Climatic conditions in Australia.  Mainland Australia description, relief, climate, flora and fauna

Australia is different from other continents geographic location and climate. Their influence on the mainland created not only unique natural areas, but also rare species animal world. Traveling across the vast territory of the country, without crossing borders, you can visit deserts and tropical forests, conquer snow-capped mountains and relax on the ocean.

Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere, so the usual European seasons will be opposite - summer begins in December, and winter in June. True, all seasons can only be found on the island Tasmania where passes temperate climate zone. The mainland itself is located in the subequatorial, tropical and subtropical zones.

Climate zones of Australia

Northern Territories of Australia, including Darwin, refer to subequatorial belt. There are two seasons during the year - the rainy season and the dry season. The Australian winter is the dry season. It is hot during the day at this time, the temperature reaches +32°C, and at night it drops to +20°C. Rain is practically non-existent. The rainy season lasts all summer. It is characterized by high humidity, frequent rains and high temperatures (+34°C during the day, +27°C at night).

From the western territories of Australia to the central ones (Alice Springs) there are deserts, in the coastal regions - semi-deserts. Their appearance is due to the tropical belt and the mountainous relief that retains moisture, starting off the coast. Rain is a rare occurrence. The temperature in summer rises over +30°C, and in the center of Australia in the Great Sandy Desert up to +40°C. In winter it gets cold up to +10°С.

From the Southwest of the mainland (Perth) to the Southeast (Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne) passes sub tropical belt. Its mild climate is favorable for living and growing crops. In summer it is hot and dry, the temperature reaches +30°С, in winter it rains and cool, about +15°С. In the highlands of Victoria, South Wales and near Canberra, snow falls in winter.

The south of the mainland (Adelaide) falls into the subtropical zone. His continental climate temperature fluctuations: +27°C in summer and +15°C in winter. It rains rarely, mostly in winter.

The east coast of Australia (Brisbane, Cairns, Gold Coast) is the greenest and most comfortable part of the mainland. Location of most tourist beaches. In summer the daytime temperature is about +28°С, in winter +18°С. It rains all year round, but in winter there are more of them and high waves rise off the coast.

Through the island of Tasmania (Hobart) passes a temperate climate zone. Winters are warm (temperature from +8°С), and summers are cool (up to +22°С). It rains often. The snow melts quickly.

Tourist seasons in Australia

Due to the varied climate of Australia, you can go to the country at any time of the year. Every tourist will find something to their liking: beautiful landscapes, rare species of wildlife, active and passive recreation on the coast of the oceans, in the mountains, deserts and canyons.

Residents are more common among tourists New Zealand, Japan, USA and nearest Asian countries. Enough tourists come from Europe, most of them British and Germans.

beach holiday And diving carried out on the Gold Coast of Australia - a 40-kilometer strip along the east coast near Brisbane, as well as on the islands along the Great Barrier Reef. The best season to visit is summer, from December to March. The water is pleasant, about +24°C.

To protect swimmers from sharks, a program was carried out to protect the eastern beaches of Australia. Over the past 40 years, there has not been a single case of shark attacks on humans.

In the north of the mainland, it is better to spend a beach holiday from May to October - in the dry season, while there are no monsoon rains.
The ocean has undercurrents that can pull in depth an inexperienced swimmer. When high waves rise off the coast, the hotel administration puts up red or yellow flags on the coast. This means that swimming is dangerous and prohibited.

Surfing engaged as off the east coast of the mainland on the waves Pacific Ocean, and at the western, and at the southern on the waves of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans respectively. From December to April the water is warm, the waves are high. Cool water lovers can surf in the winter at gold coast, water temperature is about +20°С.

You can see the sights, flora and fauna of Australia in any season, but it is worth considering that in the south of the mainland ( Melbourne) clouds and fogs are less in winter, and in the north ( Darwin) at this time there are no prolonged showers. Travel to inspect the central regions of the mainland ( Alice Springs) is better in the Australian winter, from June to October, the weather becomes cool.

In spring, from the end of August to October, you can admire the flowering of trees and shrubs in the cities Sydney, Canberra, Cairns, Melbourne, Perth. In the summer, from December to March, walks around the island of Tasmania will become comfortable and not cold.
In Australia there are ski resorts. They are held in winter from June to August in the highlands of Canberra, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania.

What to pack for Australia

Over Australia ozone layer so thin that it transmits much more ultraviolet than in other countries. Therefore, the Australian sun is considered the most dangerous for the skin. To protect it on a trip, you should take light, light-colored cotton clothes, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses and sunscreen with the maximum level of protection. If you swim in the ocean, you should take a waterproof cream.

The locals themselves avoid long exposure to the sun. Australia has the highest number of skin cancer cases.

In the water of the ocean, especially near reef sites, various poisonous species live. Marine life. In order not to get hurt by stepping on needles sea ​​urchin or fish stone, you need to go into the water in rubber slippers or sandals.

When meeting with jellyfish in the water, you should avoid touching them, or get out of the water. Some species, more often small size, can sting painfully.

After sunset, you should not walk barefoot on the grass, so as not to step on hiding snakes.

Pursuing outdoor activities or sightseeing, it is worth remembering that Australia is a country of large territories. Moving through its expanses, a first-aid kit will always come in handy, equipped with remedies for bruises, head and stomach pains, as well as insect bites.

As for insects, mosquitoes carrying various diseases live in the humid climate of the north of the country. High-quality skin repellents and fumigators in the room will serve as protection against them. When choosing a hotel room, make sure that it is equipped with mosquito nets.

If you intend to travel tropical forests in northern Australia, high-heeled shoes and full-body clothing should be used. This will protect against leeches and other insects. During the rainy season from December to March in the north, a raincoat is useful.

If you are traveling outside of the Australian summer, you should bring warmer clothes with you. A hot day after sunset turns into a cool night. Especially in the central territories of Australia, when during the day the temperature rises to + 30 ° C, and at night it can drop to -5 ° C.

On the island of Tasmania, the climate is similar to English weather. In winter, you should wear a warm jacket, pants and boots.

When visiting Australian ski resorts, you should take a ski suit, mask and boots with you. The rest of the equipment is rented from the ski lifts.

Monthly weather in Australia

australian summer

December

In December, the influx of tourists to Australia begins, although against the background of its territories it is noticeable only in the resorts of Eastern Australia. This is where the season opens. beach holiday, surfing and diving.

The rainy season is coming to the north of the country. The central regions are not recommended to visit because of the intense heat. But the island of Tasmania will delight you with warm days.

At the end of the month people come to meet New Year to the Gold Coast, to Canberra, Sydney, Brisbane or Melbourne.

January

This is the peak of the Australian summer. Hot weather stands in all regions. It rains only in the north. Water is heated to the maximum limits.

It's time to visit the Great Barrier Reef, the beach areas of the East or cool off on tours of Tasmania.
Western, southern and central territories suffer a period of drought.

On January 1, Australia is almost one of the first to celebrate the New Year. The holiday is celebrated in major cities with fireworks and the beginning of various festivals.

February

The heat is gradually losing ground, but high temperatures are still holding. In northern Australia, the downpours are so heavy that they sometimes block roads or prevent tourists from entering to avoid accidents.
The most comfortable weather in Canberra, Sydney and Melbourne. Tours around the mainland begin.

australian autumn

March

With the onset of autumn, the heat gradually recedes.
In the east (Sydney, Brisbane, Cairns) the rainy season begins. The beach season subsides, tourists go home or move to sightseeing. High waves rise along the coast, attracting surfers from all over the world.

Most warm water in the ocean south near Melbourne. Prices for sea holidays are gradually decreasing.
A good time to visit the deserts, it is not so hot during the day, it is cool at night.

April

It is considered an off-season month. In the north, the rains stop, the dry season begins. Just the time to explore this part of the continent.

In the west (Perth) it is warm, not very cold at night, there is little rain. It's still warm around Melbourne and Sydney. The cost of a beach holiday is low, there are few tourists.

Colds come to Tasmania, the daytime temperature rises no higher than + 17 ° C.

May

Last autumn month begins an active beach season in northern Australia. There is no rain, the temperature is high, but the weather is too hot for northern excursions. They also go west to Perth for swimming.

In the south, the east coast of the mainland and near the Barrier Reef, it is already cool, high waves. Surfers come here, using wetsuits from hypothermia.

In the central regions, the weather becomes more favorable for sightseeing.

Australian winter

June

In the first month of winter, temperatures below 0°C are not found even in cold regions. For the northern territories, June is the coldest month. But its performance is kept within + 29 ° С.

While the beach season is in full swing in the north, the ski season begins in the southwest of the mainland (the highlands of Canberra, Victoria and New South Wales).

The influence of winter is also felt in Tasmania, it is cold and damp.

It's warm in the west, you can go on excursions.

July

Winter July is cold for the whole country. The best pastime will be ski resorts in the south and center of the mainland. In the deserts, there are frosts at night.

You can go on excursions to different corners mainland. Cool, but comfortable with warm clothes. Snow falls in Tasmania and a ski resort opens in the highlands.

In the west it is quite warm, although it is raining.

August

There are few tourists in Australia in August. It is cold in most of its regions. It is often windy in the south, but fogs pass, making it difficult to see the sights.

Ski resorts in the south and center of the country continue to delight ski lovers. And the warm north makes it possible to soak up the beaches.

australian spring

September

In September, spring comes to Australia, the time of the off-season. The number of tourists is on the rise. The flowering of trees and grasses begins, which makes excursions to major cities attractive: Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, etc.
In the south, there is an increase in the temperature of water and air, there are rains. Gradually come alive beach resorts east. At the Barrier Reef, divers begin their dive.

The north is just as hot. It's cold in Tasmania.

October

Spring is in full swing in Australia. The temperature is getting higher and higher. Hot weather begins in the center of the mainland in the deserts.

West (Perth), southeast (Melbourne, Sydney) and the island of Tasmania are suitable for excursions with a comfortable temperature.
In the east, tourists continue to come, relaxing on the beach and diving. Good time to surf the waves around the Barrier Reef.

The temperature rises in the north, there is no rain, the beach season is in full swing.

November

Peak begins in Australia in November tourist season. It is warm throughout the mainland, and even hot in the center.
Fans of the beach, diving, surfing choose hotels on the east coast. In the north, the beach season ends.
Excursion tours go to any point of the mainland. Travel prices are on the rise.

Weather in cities and resorts by months

Canberra

Adelaide

Alice Springs

Bundaberg

Brisbane

queensland

Melbourne

Australia is the driest continent in the world. Precipitation here is five times less than in Africa, and air temperatures are just as high. This is due to the influence of a number of climate-forming factors. Australia receives a large amount of solar energy, because its territory extends into tropical latitudes. The northern part of the mainland is in a hot thermal zone, southern - in moderate .

The climate of Australia is significantly affected by atmospheric circulation and the underlying surface (relief and significant elongation of the territory from east to west). The territory of the mainland is in the coverage area constant winds- Southeast trade winds, most of which form above the surface of the Pacific Ocean (Fig. 91).

The southeast trade wind carries moisture-saturated air masses from the ocean to the mainland. Consequently, the eastern slopes of the Great Dividing Range are constantly under the influence of moist sea air. Therefore, there is a lot of precipitation throughout the year. Towering in the path of the trade winds mountain system intercepts almost all moisture, and the air that crosses the Great Dividing Range warms up and becomes dry, so precipitation does not fall (fig. 90), and in the central and western expanses of Australia, continental air masses form, contributing to the formation of deserts. And in addition, the length of Australia from east to west along the Southern Tropic is one and a half times greater than that of Africa. Therefore, here in the middle the air temperature is higher than in Africa, and the amount of precipitation is much less .

The southern part of the island of Tasmania and the South Island of New Zealand are subject to the influence of the constant westerly wind, which carries moist air masses to the Indian Ocean and causes uniform moisture here. The climate of the western, southern and eastern coasts of Australia is significantly influenced by cold and warm sea currents.

The fact that Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere determines the alternation of the seasons here, which does not coincide with the seasons of the Northern Hemisphere. Consider how the climate situation in Australia changes throughout the year. material from the site

In December, January and February, the Sun is at its zenith on the Tropic of the South. It's summer in Australia. High area atmospheric pressure located in the south of the mainland. The land gets very warm, so the air entering the interior of Australia becomes even drier. Only in the north of the mainland, in the subequatorial belt, where equatorial air masses penetrate at this time, is hot and humid. In June, July and August, in connection with the transition of the Sun to the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in Australia. The belt of high atmospheric pressure is shifting to the north and is located above the central region of Australia. The mainland cools somewhat, and air masses move from land to ocean. Precipitation falls only in the extreme south.

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The smallest continent on planet Earth is Australia. With a territory of 7,659,861 km2 (with islands 7,692,024 km2), it occupies only 5% of the entire land mass of the planet. At the same time, the size of the mainland, if viewed from north to south, will be 3.7 thousand kilometers, and from west to east, approximately 4,000 kilometers. In this case, the length of all coasts of the continent will be approximately 35,877 kilometers.

The continent is located in the southern hemisphere of the planet. From the north, south and west, mainland Australia is washed by the Indian Ocean, and from the east it is washed by the Tasman and Coral Seas. Australia is also famous for the largest coral reef in the world (more than 2000 km), which is located on the northeast coast of the continent.

The entire territory of the mainland belongs to one state, which is called Australia. Officially, this state is called the Commonwealth of Australia.

Extreme points of mainland Australia

There are four extreme points that are located on mainland Australia:

1) The most extreme point in the north is Cape York, which is washed by the Coral and Arafura Seas.

2) The westernmost point of the mainland is Cape Steep Point, which is washed by the Indian Ocean.

3) The southern extreme point of Australia is South Point, which washes the Tasman Sea.

4) And, finally, the easternmost point of the mainland is Cape Byron.

Relief of Australia

The mainland of Australia is dominated by plains. More than 90% of the entire land mass of the continent does not exceed 600 meters above sea level. There are also mountain ranges in Australia, which usually do not exceed a height of 1500 kilometers. The highest mountains in Australia are the Australian Alps, whose highest mountain Kosciuszko reaches a height of 2230 meters above sea level. Also in Australia there are the Musgrave Mountains, the West Australian Plateau, the Kimberley Plateau, the Darling Range and Mount Lofty.

The entire territory of the continent of Australia is located on the Australian platform, which includes the mainland of Australia and part of the ocean adjacent to it.

Australian inland waters

By inland waters this mainland is characterized as the poorest mainland on the rivers. The most long river on the mainland, Murray originates from the region of Australia's highest mountain, Kosciuszko, and reaches a length of 2375 km.

Rivers are fed mainly by rain or melt water. The most full-flowing rivers are at the beginning of summer, and then they begin to shallow, and in some places turn into stagnant reservoirs.

Just like rivers, lakes on the mainland are also fed by rainwater. Such lakes do not have a constant level and runoff. In summer, they can dry out completely and turn into depressions, the bottom of which is covered with salt. The thickness of salt at the bottom of dried lakes can reach up to 1.5 meters. Quite large lakes in Australia can be swamps for most of the year. There is a hypothesis that the south of the mainland continues to rise from the ocean.

Climate of mainland Australia

Mainland Australia is three climatic zones- subtropical zone, tropical zone and subequatorial belt.

The subtropical belt of the continent of Australia includes three climates - subtropical continental, subtropical humid and Mediterranean.

The Mediterranean climate is characterized by dry and hot summers, but warm and humid winters. There are slight fluctuations between the periods of the year (in summer the temperature rises to 27 degrees Celsius, and in winter the air temperature drops to 12 degrees Celsius) and there is quite a lot of precipitation. This climate is typical for the southwestern part of Australia.

The subtropical humid climate is characterized by large temperature fluctuations in different periods of the year (in summer the temperature rises to +24 degrees Celsius, and in winter it drops to -10 degrees Celsius below zero) and significant precipitation. Such a climate is inherent in the entire state of Victoria, part of the state of New South Wales, which is located in the southwest.

The subtropical continental climate is characterized by low rainfall and large temperature differences and is inherent in southern Australia.

The tropical belt is formed from tropical dry and tropical humid climates.

The tropical humid climate is located in the east of the mainland and is characterized by a small amount of precipitation. Such a climate is formed due to the action of southeast winds, which are saturated with moisture from the Pacific Ocean.

Tropical dry climate is typical for the central and western parts of the mainland. The hottest climate is in the northwest of the mainland - in summer the temperature rises to 35 degrees Celsius, and in winter it drops very slightly to 20 degrees Celsius. It is worth noting the city of Alice Springs, which is located in the central part of the continent, where the temperature during the day can rise to 45 degrees, and at night fall to -6 degrees Celsius below zero. At the same time, precipitation may not fall in some places for years, and then in a matter of hours, the annual rate of precipitation may fall. In this case, moisture is very quickly absorbed by the earth or evaporates.

The subequatorial climate on the Australian mainland is characterized by stable temperatures throughout the year (23 degrees Celsius) and high rainfall.

Flora and fauna of Australia

Due to the fact that the mainland is isolated from other continents, vegetable world this continent is very diverse. At the same time, there are plants and animals that live only on this mainland and are absent anywhere else. And due to the peculiarities of the dry climate on the continent, dry-loving plants predominate among plants. For example, eucalyptus, acacia and others. In the north of the mainland you can find tropical forests.

The area of ​​the mainland covered with forests is only 5%. Over time, many trees and plants were brought in from other continents, which took root well in Australia, such as cereals, vines, some types of fruits and vegetables.

But the variety of animals on the mainland is not so diverse. In total, there are just over 230 species of mammals living on the mainland, more than 700 species of birds and more than 120 species of amphibians. But most of these animals exist only on the mainland and will not survive anywhere else, as they feed on plants that also exist only on the mainland of Australia. This is such a peculiar world that is worth seeing with your own eyes.

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In three latitudes: subequatorial, subtropical and tropical. The northern part of Australia is a subequatorial belt, the southern part is subtropics, and most of the continent is tropics.

The climate of Australia in the northern part is characterized by a large amount of precipitation, about two thousand millimeters. Most of them are brought from the northwest by a wet monsoon in the summer. In winter, the amount of precipitation is significantly reduced, at this time there is more likely a drought, which is brought by hot winds. Average annual fluctuations in air temperature are small.

Tropical latitudes of the continent - it is here that the two main dry and humid tropical are formed. The extreme eastern region is under the influence of a humid tropical climate, moisture comes here from air masses Pacific spaces. The eastern slope of the Great Dividing Range and the coastal plains receive annual precipitation ranging from one thousand to one and a half thousand millimeters. The climate of Australia in this part is distinguished by a warm, mild and fairly even "temper": the temperature of the warmest days is about twenty-five degrees, and the coldest - ten. Located in the tropics and subtropics, the mainland heats up significantly. This means that the climate in Australia is arid and hot.

Almost the entire central part of the mainland is desert. They occupy huge spaces with a length of about two and a half kilometers. The climate of Australia - desert tropical - prevails in the west and in the central part. In summer, the temperature here exceeds thirty degrees, and in winter it does not fall below ten degrees. Big sandy desert- the hottest area on the continent. Here the difference between the temperatures of summer and winter is only ten to fifteen degrees. And the climate of Australia in this region is characterized by a meager amount of precipitation.

Part of the mainland, located in the subtropics, is climatically divided into three zones: Mediterranean, subtropical continental and subtropical humid.

The first zone is close to the mild climate of the Mediterranean countries. In summer it is hot and sometimes dry, and in winter it is humid and warm. As for precipitation, there is enough of it here - from six hundred to a thousand millimeters a year.

The subtropics include the southern part of the continent, where it stretches all the way to the western part of New South Wales. Here, during the year, the temperature jumps significantly, and the precipitation does not differ in particular abundance.

The state of Victoria, the southwestern foothills of New South Wales, has its own climatic features. This part of Australia is mild, warm and rainfall in coastal areas ranges from five hundred to six hundred millimeters per year. Deepening to the center of the mainland, precipitation becomes less and less. This part of Australia is favorable for Agriculture, although there is a need for additional artificial irrigation. At the same time, rivers and lakes in most of the mainland do not have direct drains into the ocean, because the waters of most lakes are salty, and rivers tend to dry up partially during the hot months. In summer, the air temperature reaches twenty-five degrees, and in winter it does not fall below ten.

Of particular interest is the winter in Australia. If the summer period is relatively even, then the winter in different climatic regions is completely different. So, for example, the interior of the mainland is characterized by hot and dry winters, as those coming from the ocean, on the way to the center of the continent, have time to warm up and lose most of the moisture. In the capital, winter is characterized by low temperatures and the presence of snow.

Australia is known for blue skies and bright sunshine, with a mild climate without extreme temperature fluctuations. The continent is divided into two climatic zones. About 40% of the north of the country is located in tropical zone, and 60% of the territory of the southern part is in the temperate climate zone.

Seasons

In the tropical zone, two seasons are pronounced: Green / Wet (summer) and Dry / Warm (winter). temperate zone has four seasons, but we must remember that they are opposite to the Northern Hemisphere:

Spring: September - November
Summer: December - February
Autumn: March - May
Winter: June - August

The climate of Australia offers great opportunities for year-round recreation and travel. When planning tours, keep in mind that during the summer (December-February) the weather is hot and humid in northwestern Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland. The ideal time to visit these areas is during the Australian winter and spring.

Winter in Australia
Winter in Australia is very different from winter in the northern hemisphere. A typical winter day in Sydney is 16-22ºC. It's practically a spring day in London, Stockholm or Amsterdam. And the further north you move, the warmer and warmer it gets!

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

Average temperature in Sydney

Even though Sydney is located on the southeast coast, it has a warm temperate climate.

NORTH AUSTRALIA

Climate of Darwin

dry season — best time for a trip to Darwin. It lasts from April/May to September/October and brings stable weather with clear blue skies, fragrant mild nights and warm days.
Average temperature data
The table below shows average monthly temperature data processed at Darwin Airport between 1941 and 2009. Keep in mind that these are average figures, so they may vary slightly from those shown in the table.

It is very important to remember that the humidity during the wet season makes the same temperatures much more uncomfortable. During the dry season, add 7 - 10°C to the actual temperature and you have a heat load wet season.

Temperature peaks in Darwin
The table below shows the highest/most low temperatures ever registered at Darwin Airport. Keep in mind that once you leave Darwin and go further inland, the weather will be more extreme. That is, hotter during the wet season days and colder at night during the dry season.

Precipitation in northern Australia
The table below shows rainfall in mm: monthly averages and highest/lowest monthly rainfall. Heavy rain can fall for several hours or days. When this happens, tropical showers make a strong emotional impression and are remembered for a long time.

Climate Kimberley

May - August

May to August is the main tourist season. Most travelers visit Kimberley during this period of time. All roads and attractions are open.

May. Lush greenery after the wet season, however rain is still possible. Lots of insects and very warm during the day. A great time to admire the full-flowing waterfalls. May marks the beginning of the tourist season.

June July. peak tourist season. Daily weather forecast for Kimberley: no precipitation. Clear blue skies are guaranteed daily.

August. Still a full tourist month. The nights are still cool, which makes it possible to sleep comfortably. The temperature of the day gradually rises, and becomes comparable to May. Many waterfalls dry up by this time, the natural pools in the rocks are still clean and great for swimming.

September - November

The time between September and November is what we call "injection". The weather is getting hotter and wetter. The tension of the day is relieved in spectacular thunderstorms in the afternoon.

September Time to travel if you can stand the heat. During this period, most tourists travel to cooler areas. Thunderstorms are few and bring mainly thunder and light. Rain is becoming rare.

October. During this period, the earth looks scorched. Once clean ponds in the rocks dry up and are almost invisible. The occasional intense and invigorating rain brings relief and sometimes fills parched pools. However, floods are already possible at this time.

November. In a word: cruel. It's hot , hot , hot month, by far the hottest month of the year. Even the nights are too stuffy and warm. Daily weather forecast for Kimberley at this time: heat, showers and thunderstorms. More frequent showers increase the humidity (which makes the heat even more oppressive), but they don't bring temperatures down. Some non-paved roads may be closed after rain.

December - April

This is the classic wet season - the four wettest months. Unfortunately, rainfall is uneven. It may rain continuously for several days. At the same time, floods caused by heavy rains cannot be predicted.

December. Can be very wet, especially towards the end. Quite a lot of precipitation falls and, for sure, most non-paved roads will be closed. However, the main highway remains open. The rain is still falling, mostly accompanied by thunderstorms. If the rains start early, the Kimberley can be transformed within a few days. Tall, knee-deep grass appears overnight, wild flowers bloom quickly. This can be a magical awakening time for nature, however it can be very hot. If you are in Kimberley during this period, you should know that excursion programs will begin to open no earlier than at the end of January.

January February. The monsoon season and the wettest months of the year. It is believed that the north of Western Australia is the region with the most unstable weather in the world at this time. Do you want to experience the full power of destructive winds? Then you should get to the Kimberley coast in the month of January. During this period, the highest risk of floods and closed roads. The air temperature drops, but the humidity remains extreme.

March. Quite unpredictable and similar to December. Rains are decreasing, but one of the last cyclones may come. The Kimberley area is so saturated with water that streams can turn into rivers before your eyes.

April. The turning point month when the end of the wet season comes. We breathe in the air and watch the winds. When the southeasterly winds begin, it is usually a sign that the wet season is over. The biggest change in weather is the cessation of rain. The temperature of the day and the humidity are still almost unchanged. It takes time for the ground and roads to dry out. However, some trails become passable again and roads open up. Tourists who visit the Kimberley at this time of year are quite adventurous guys.

Climate of Cairns

cairns has tropical climate with hot and humid summers and milder winters. The average annual rainfall is 1992mm. and most of them fall during the summer between January and March.
The monsoon region comes close to Cairns between December and March and brings heat and moisture along with the possibility of thunderstorms and tropical cyclones.
The ideal time to visit Cairns is during the dry season from May to October. It should be borne in mind that the tropics have a fairly uniform temperature throughout the year. Typical daily temperature ranges in Cairns are 23C - 31C in high summer and 18C - 26C in midwinter.