Asia which countries are included. Central Asian countries. Asian countries and their capitals: list of Asian countries

After the collapse of the USSR, the former republics concluded a voluntary agreement on the Commonwealth of Independent States, abbreviated CIS, which regulated and simplified some of the relationships between the newly formed, independent countries.

It is customary to call Central Asia a number of countries in the south of the CIS, which includes such states as:

Among the countries of Central Asia, only Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan have access to the sea; these states are washed by the Caspian Sea from the western part. All other powers are considered inland. No country has access to the oceans.

The Caspian Sea washes the shores of five states - Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Iran

Central Asian countries are rich in Natural resources: oil and gas are produced in Turkmenistan, in Uzbekistan there are large deposits of brown coal, there is natural gas, and there are also deposits of gold, Kyrgyzstan is rich in ore and coal, and sulfur is mined in Turkmenistan. Since Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are located in a mountainous area, as a result, they have a large energy potential due to the presence of mountain rivers.

Central square in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan

Bishkek is a clean and beautiful city with pleasant architecture and, unlike many other capitals, with clean mountain air. All attractions and entertainment centers are located in the city center.

Kyrgyzstan is located between mountain ranges, here are located ski resorts, and there are also thermal springs in the Chui valley. But Lake Issyk-Kul has become a favorite resort place; since Soviet times, residents from all regions of the country have come here to relax and receive medical treatment in health resorts. The lake is very beautiful and clean, while it is so large that the opposite shore is not visible.

As for the economy of the state, it is based on industry and mining. And also developing tourism annually brings about half a billion dollars to the country. But the situation with the economy is complicated by external debt, which the power cannot pay in any way. The main economic partners for Kyrgyzstan are Russia, Kazakhstan and.

Kazakhstan

The territory of Kazakhstan is covered with deserts or semi-deserts, there are few forests here, therefore they are treated with care and the remaining forest belts are practically not cut down. This is the largest state among those without access to the World Ocean, the state occupies the 9th place in the world in terms of area and 2 among the CIS countries, second only to Russia.

Kazakhstan has common borders:

• Russia (northern and western borders).
• China (eastern border).
• Kyrgyzstan (southern border).
• Uzbekistan (southern border).
• Turkmenistan (southern border).

In Kazakhstan, the official capital is Nur-Sultan (Astana), with a population of 700 thousand inhabitants. This is the largest city in terms of area and its accomplishment amazes visitors and attracts more and more tourists every year. Enormous funds were invested in Nur-Sultan, buildings and architectural monuments, striking in their beauty and scale, were rebuilt.

The city attracts not only tourists, but also investors. This country has the most stable and impressive economy in the post-Soviet space, second only to Russia.

Nur-Sultan (Astana), the capital of Kazakhstan

But Nur-Sultan is not the only major city in Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata is recognized as the unofficial capital of the country, but, despite the smaller area, the population is 1.7 million people, which is almost 2.5 times the population of the capital. There is a metro and developed infrastructure no worse than in the main city.

Kazakhstan cooperates with the states, the Arab states, as well as with China and Eurasia.

The population of the Republic is 30 million people, with the same ratio of city dwellers and village dwellers. The area of ​​Uzbekistan is 447.4 square meters. kilometers, which is much less than that of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, but the population is higher here. The state borders with the following neighbors:

• Kyrgyzstan (eastern border).
• Kazakhstan (northeastern, northern and northwestern borders).
• Turkmenistan (southwestern and southern borders).
• Afghanistan (southern border).
• Tajikistan (southeastern border).

Tashkent is the capital and heart of the country, despite the fact that the city was completely destroyed by an earthquake in 1966, it was restored. It is beautiful and attractive for tourists with its architectural delights, monuments and landscaping. The capital is recognized as the most beautiful city Central Asia.

Its population is more than 2 million people, there is a metro and developed infrastructure. The Charvak reservoir, which is surrounded by snow-covered mountains, has become a favorite vacation spot for the townspeople.

Complex Khast-Imam – Tashkent

In 2005, a resolution was adopted against the UN country, the reason was the unnecessarily brutal suppression of unrest in the city of Andijan by the local government, during which hundreds of people died.

Tajikistan

View of the presidential palace in Dushanbe

The capital is the city of Dushanbe, about 800 thousand people live in it. It is not only the political capital of the state, but also the cultural one. The city includes the most beautiful architectural monuments, parks and unique gardens. The republic is located at the foot of the Pamir Mountains, which provided magnificent views of the mountain ranges from anywhere in the country.

Friendly states for Tajikistan are:

• Russia.
• Kazakhstan.
• China.

The country is developing, and seeks to attract investors for the growth of the economy and the prosperity of the inhabitants.

Asia is the largest part of the world in terms of area (43.4 million km², together with adjacent islands) and population (4.2 billion people or 60.5% of the total population of the Earth).

Geographical position

It is located in the eastern part of the Eurasian continent, in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it borders on Europe along the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles, on Africa along the Suez Canal, and on America along the Bering Strait. It is washed by the waters of the Pacific, Arctic and Indian oceans, inland seas belonging to the basin Atlantic Ocean. The coastline is slightly indented, such large peninsulas are distinguished: Hindustan, Arabian, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Taimyr.

Main geographical features

3/4 of the Asian territory is occupied by mountains and plateaus (Himalayas, Pamirs, Tien Shan, Greater Caucasus, Altai, Sayans), the rest is plains (West Siberian, North Siberian, Kolyma, Great Chinese, etc.). On the territory of Kamchatka, the islands East Asia and the Malaysian coast is a large number of active, active volcanoes. highest point Asia and the world - Chomolungma in the Himalayas (8848 m), the lowest - 400 meters below sea level (Dead Sea).

Asia can be safely called a part of the world where great waters flow. The basin of the Arctic Ocean includes the Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Irtysh, Lena, Indigirka, Kolyma, Pacific Ocean- Anadyr, Amur, Huang He, Yangtze, Mekong, Indian Ocean - Brahmaputra, Ganges and Indus, the inland basin of the Caspian, Aral Seas and Lake Balkhash - Amu Darya, Syr Darya, Kura. The largest sea-lakes are the Caspian and Aral, tectonic lakes are Baikal, Issyk-Kul, Van, Rezaye, Lake Teletskoye, salty ones are Balkhash, Kukunor, Tuz.

The territory of Asia lies in almost all climatic zones, the northern regions - arctic belt, southern - equatorial, the main part is influenced by a sharply continental climate, which is characterized by cold winters with low temperatures and hot, dry summers. Precipitation mainly falls in the summer, only in the Middle and Near East - in winter.

For distribution natural areas latitudinal zonality is characteristic: the northern regions are tundra, then taiga, zone mixed forests and forest-steppes, a zone of steppes with a fertile layer of chernozem, a zone of deserts and semi-deserts (Gobi, Takla-Makan, Karakum, deserts of the Arabian Peninsula), which are separated by the Himalayas from the southern tropical and subtropical zone, Southeast Asia lies in the zone of equatorial humid forests.

Asian countries

Asia hosts 48 sovereign states, 3 officially unrecognized republics (Waziristan, Nagorno-Karabakh, the Shan State), 6 dependent territories (in the Indian and Pacific Ocean) - a total of 55 countries. Some countries are partially located in Asia (Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Yemen, Egypt and Indonesia). the largest states Asia are considered Russia, China, India, Kazakhstan, the smallest - Comoros, Singapore, Bahrain, Maldives.

Depending on the geographical location, cultural and regional characteristics, it is customary to divide Asia into East, West, Central, South and Southeast.

List of Asian countries

Major Asian countries:

(with detailed description)

Nature

Nature, plants and animals of Asia

The diversity of natural zones and climatic zones determines the diversity and uniqueness of both the flora and fauna of Asia, a huge number of the most diverse landscapes allows the most diverse representatives of the plant and animal kingdom to live here...

For North Asia, located in the zone arctic desert and tundra, characterized by poor vegetation: mosses, lichens, dwarf birches. Further, the tundra gives way to the taiga, where huge pines, spruces, larches, firs, Siberian cedars. The taiga in the Amur region is followed by a zone of mixed forests (Korean cedar, white fir, Olginskaya larch, Sayan spruce, Mongolian oak, Manchurian walnut, green-bark and bearded maple), which is adjoined by broad-leaved forests (maple, linden, elm, ash, Walnut), in the south turning into steppes with fertile chernozems.

In Central Asia, the steppes, where feather grass, vostrets, tokonog, wormwood, forbs grow, are replaced by semi-deserts and deserts, the vegetation here is poor and is represented by various salt-loving and sand-loving species: wormwood, saxaul, tamarisk, dzhuzgun, ephedra. For subtropical belt in the west of the Mediterranean climatic zone, the growth of evergreen hard-leaved forests and shrubs (maquis, pistachios, olives, junipers, myrtle, cypress, oak, maple) is characteristic, for the Pacific coast - monsoon mixed forests (camphor laurel, myrtle, camellia, podocarpus, cunningamia, species of oak, camphor laurel, Japanese pine, cypresses, cryptomeria, arborvitae, bamboo, gardenias, magnolias, azaleas). A large number of palm trees (about 300 species), tree ferns, bamboo, and pandanus grow in the zone of equatorial forests. The vegetation of mountainous regions, in addition to the laws of latitudinal zonality, is subject to the principles of altitudinal zonality. Coniferous and mixed forests grow at the foot of the mountains, and juicy alpine meadows grow on the peaks.

The fauna of Asia is rich and varied. The territory of Western Asia has favorable conditions for the residence of antelopes, roe deer, goats, foxes, as well as a huge number of rodents, inhabitants of the lowlands - wild boars, pheasants, geese, tigers and leopards. In the northern regions, located mainly in Russia, in North-Eastern Siberia and the tundra, wolves, elks, bears, ground squirrels, arctic foxes, deer, lynxes, wolverines live. Ermine, arctic fox, squirrels, chipmunks, sable, ram, white hare live in the taiga. Ground squirrels, snakes, jerboas, birds of prey live in arid regions of Central Asia, elephants, buffaloes, wild boars, lemurs, pangolins, wolves, leopards, snakes, peacocks, flamingos live in South Asia, elks, bears, Ussuri tigers and wolves, ibis, mandarin ducks, owls, antelopes, mountain sheep, giant salamanders that live on the islands, various snakes and frogs, a large number of birds.

Climatic conditions

Seasons, weather and climate of Asian countries

Peculiarities climatic conditions on the territory of Asia are formed under the influence of such factors as the large extent of the Eurasian continent both from north to south and west to east, a large number of mountain barriers and low-lying depressions that affect the amount of solar radiation and atmospheric air circulation ...

Most of Asia is in sharply continental climate zone, the eastern part is under the influence of the marine atmospheric masses of the Pacific Ocean, the north is subject to the invasion of arctic air masses, in the south tropical and equatorial air masses, their penetration into the depths of the mainland is prevented by mountain ranges stretching from west to east. Precipitation is unevenly distributed: from 22,900 mm per year in the Indian town of Cherrapunji in 1861 (considered the wettest place on our planet), to 200-100 mm per year in the desert regions of Central and Central Asia.

Peoples of Asia: culture and traditions

In terms of population, Asia ranks first in the world, with 4.2 billion people, which is 60.5% of all mankind on the planet, and three times after Africa in terms of population growth. In Asian countries, the population is represented by representatives of all three races: Mongoloid, Caucasoid and Negroid, the ethnic composition is diverse and diverse, several thousand peoples live here, speaking more than five hundred languages ​​...

Among the language groups, the most common are:

• Sino-Tibetan. Represented by the most numerous ethnic group in the world - the Han (the Chinese, the population of China is 1.4 billion people, every fifth person in the world is Chinese);
• Indo-European. Settled throughout the Indian subcontinent, these are Hindustanis, Biharis, Marathas (India), Bengalis (India and Bangladesh), Punjabis (Pakistan);
• Austronesian. Live in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Philippines) - Javanese, Bisaya, Sunds;
• Dravidian. These are the peoples of Telugu, Kannara and Malayali (South India, Sri Lanka, some regions of Pakistan);
• Austroasiatic. The largest representatives are the Viet, Lao, Siamese (Indochina, South China):
• Altai. Turkic peoples, divided into two isolated groups: in the west - the Turks, Iranian Azerbaijanis, Afghan Uzbeks, in the east - the peoples of Western China (Uighurs). Also, the Manchus and Mongols of Northern China and Mongolia also belong to this language group;
• Semitic-Hamitic. These are the Arabs of the western part of the continent (west of Iran and south of Turkey) and the Jews (Israel).

Also, peoples like the Japanese and Koreans stand out in a separate group called isolates, the so-called populations of people who, for various reasons, including geographical location, found themselves isolated from the outside world.

All Asian countries are located mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Let us consider in more detail which countries are included in Asia as part of the world. All Asia is divided into West, Middle, East, Southeast and South.

West Asian countries

Western Asia includes: Türkiye, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Oman, United United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Kuwait, Cyprus, Qatar, Yemen, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Egypt, Georgia, Bahrain, Armenia, Azerbaijan. In fact, if we do not take into account the African part, then the countries of Western Asia make up the Near, Middle East and Transcaucasia.

Central Asian countries

The countries of Central Asia include Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Afghanistan. All these countries are located in the west of Central Asia.

South Asia

South Asia includes Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Maldives, India, Bhutan and Bangladesh. Most of these countries are located within the Indian subcontinent. The allocation of these countries to a separate region of Asia is due to the common culture, history and religion of these countries.

East Asia: countries

The following states are traditionally referred to East Asia: Japan, Russia (mainly the territory of the Far East), Mongolia, the Republic of Korea, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, China.

Southeast Asia: countries

The Southeast Asia region includes the Philippines, East Timor, Thailand, Singapore, Myanmar, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Brunei. All these countries are located on the territory between China, Australia and India.

Many do not know which countries in Asia are self-proclaimed. These include unrecognized states: Waziristan, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and the State of Shan. Six countries are part of the partially recognized states: South Ossetia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Palestine, Republic of China, Azad Kashmir and Abkhazia. Also in Asia there are a number of dependent territories: Macao, Hong Kong, Cocos Islands, Christmas Island.

Attention, only TODAY!

education:

Foreign Asia: countries and capitals. list

There are dozens of countries in Asia with different political structures and living standards, with incredible and diverse cultures.

Russia is also partly owned by Asian countries. What countries does the rest of the world include? The countries and capitals of this part of the world will be listed in the article.

What is the name of overseas Asia?

Foreigners are called that the territory is part of the world that does not belong to Russia, that is, all Asian countries except Russia. In the geographical literature, overseas Asia is divided into four main regions.

Thus, they distinguish the central, eastern, southern and western (western). Northern Asia is the territory of Russia and, of course, does not include foreign Asia. The countries and capitals of this part of the world are completely different, unique and unique.

Foreign Asia: countries and capitals

The table below shows an alphabetical list of countries abroad with capital city names.

Developed countries of foreign Asia and their capitals

Among the most developed countries in the world is Singapore (capital Singapore).

This is a small island nation with a high standard of living, which is mainly engaged in the production of electronics for export.
Japan (the capital of Tokyo), which is also engaged in the creation of electronic equipment, is one of the ten most successful countries in the world. Almost all countries of foreign Asia and their capitals are developing rapidly. For example, Qatar, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan are among the five fastest growing (in terms of GDP growth) world economies.

Not everything is ahead of us...

The least developed countries of foreign Asia and their capitals are Bangladesh (the capital is Dhaka), Bhutan (the capital is Thimphu), Nepal (the capital is Kathmandu).

These and some other countries cannot boast of a high standard of living or special industrial achievements. But foreign Asia (countries and capitals listed in the table above) plays an important role in the global economy.

The largest financial centers are located on the very big planet in the world: Hong Kong, Taipei, Singapore.

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Peninsula Asia Minor

Rumelihisari fortress on the European shore of the Bosphorus (Türkiye)

The action of the famous ancient Greek poem "Iliad" takes place in Asia Minor.

And, so, it means that the Trojans who fought with the Greeks were Turks, you say! And you will be mistaken, then the Greeks also lived here. The Turks appeared on this territory 2 thousand years after the events described by Homer.

Most of the peninsula of Asia Minor is occupied by the semi-desert Asia Minor and Armenian highlands, bordered by the outlying mountains: Pontus (in the north) and Taurus (in the south).

Narrow lowlands with sparse forests stretch along the coast.

Türkiye- one of the few countries located in two parts of the world at once.

A small part of its territory is located in Europe (3%), and a large part (97%) - in Asia. Turkey lies at the crossroads of important trade routes that have connected Europe with Asia since ancient times.

The European and Asian parts of Turkey are separated from each other by the Sea of ​​Marmara, as well as the Bosporus and Dardanelles. In the southern part of the Bosphorus is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and the most Big city Turkey - Istanbul (former Constantinople).

Countries of the world

In ancient times, Asia Minor was called Anatolia. Its territory was part of various ancient and medieval states (the Hittite and Lydian kingdoms, Media, the power of Alexander the Great, the Pontic kingdom, Pergamum, Ancient Rome, Byzantium, etc.). In the XI century. most of Byzantium was captured by the Turks, who created their own state in the west of Asia Minor, and in the XIV-XV centuries. The Turks finally destroyed Byzantium, creating the Ottoman Empire on its ruins.

During its heyday, mid-seventeenth c., it extended over a vast territory and included, in addition to Asia Minor, all North Africa, a significant part of Persia and Arabia, Transcaucasia, Crimea and southern Ukraine, the Balkan Peninsula and Hungary.

The Turks reached Austria and almost captured Vienna.

The country of Türkiye appeared on the world map only after the First World War. In 1923, the Republic of Turkey was proclaimed, and Mustafa Kemal, who later took the name Atatürk (father of the Turks), became its first president.

The name Anatolia, which in Greek means "eastern country", was preserved for the Asian part of Turkey.

And the city of Antalya, where people from different countries come to rest, it used to be called Attalia, in honor of its founder, King Pergamum Attalus II.

Countries of the world

Asian countries

List of Asian countries:

Abkhazia Azerbaijan Armenia Afghanistan Bangladesh Bahrain Brunei Bhutan PakistanRepublic of KoreaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSyriaTajikistanThailandTurkmeniaTurkeyUzbekistanPhilippinesSri LankaSouth OssetiaJapan

States of Asia, total items: 50.

more about Asian countries

Asian states

Above is a list of Asian countries, in which there are almost fifty names.

Asian countries, alphabetical list

IN recent decades there were almost no changes, but, of course, they could not do without them. So, for example, North and South Yemen, located on the Arabian Peninsula, united under the single state of Yemen. Perhaps someday North and South Korea will unite, but so far there is no talk of that on a serious level. The Israeli state is quite young, and it is in every possible way preventing the creation of a Palestinian state nearby. Abkhazia and South Ossetia separated from Georgia.

Which countries are considered Asian

By the way, there is still a big question, which country should be attributed to which continent.

Formally, everything is clear: if a country is geographically located in Asia, then it is Asian. But there are cultural ties, historical influences and other aspects that allow one or another country to be perceived as belonging to a group of other countries. For example, Armenia and Georgia are Christian countries, more often they are positioned as European, since they are located near the border of the continents. Or Cyprus, inhabited mainly by immigrants from Greece, for a long time belonged to the British.

And what can be said about Turkey, which is actually located in both Europe and Asia at the same time? For directories, the issue was resolved in favor of Asia. But Russia, also located in Europe and Asia, is firmly assigned to the European continent due to all the same historical parallels, cultural ties, development dynamics and other attributes.

National symbols

You can look at the flags of Asian countries and the coats of arms of Asian countries, presented all at once as images on separate pages.

Home / Regions / Asia / Asian countries

Asian countries. Asian states

Asia is the world's largest continent, comprising several dozen countries and dependent territories, and occupying eastern part single Eurasian continent.

Which countries are in Asia?

Surrounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south, Asia is separated from Africa by the Suez Canal. In addition to the land border on the territory of Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey, passing along Caucasus mountains, the Caspian Sea, and the Ural Mountains, Asia is also separated from Europe by the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

Some countries are geographically located in both Asia and Europe (Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey).

All Asian countries and dependent territories are listed below, with the exception of those located in the geopolitical region of the Middle East, which is also part of Asia.

The largest country in Asia in terms of area is Russia, which occupies approximately 30% of the entire territory of the continent.

The smallest independent country in Asia by area is the Maldives, which is a group of islands famous for their beach resorts.

The most visited countries in Asia are China, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and Turkey.

Asian countries

Asian population

Asia got its name from ancient Greek mythology. Once upon a time, Asia (Asia) was the daughter of the titan god Oceanid, who became the wife of Prometheus. The ancient Greeks borrowed the word "Asia" from the Assyrians, who called it the place where the sun rises. Therefore, the Greeks began to call the territory that lies to the east of Greece Asia.

In modern Asia, states are at different levels of development. If Bangladesh and Afghanistan are firmly stuck in the Middle Ages, then South Korea, Singapore, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan are countries with developed economies.

Geography of Asia

Asia is the largest continent on earth. Its total area is more than 43.4 million square meters. km (this is 30% of the Earth's territory). Asia is considered part of the Eurasian Peninsula.

In the west, the border of Asia runs along Ural mountains. In the north, Asia is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean, in the east by the Pacific Ocean (East China, Bering, Okhotsk, South China, Japan and Yellow Seas), and in the south by the waters of the Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea).

In addition, the shores of Asia are also washed by the waters of the Red and Mediterranean Seas.

Since Asia occupies a vast territory, it is clear that the climate on this continent is very diverse. In Western and Eastern Siberia, the climate is continental, in Central and Central Asia - desert and semi-desert, in Eastern, Southern, and Southeast Asia - monsoonal (monsoon season - June-October), in some regions equatorial, and in the far north - arctic.

Among the Asian rivers, one should, of course, name the Yangtze (6300 km), the Yellow River (5464 km), the Ob (5410 km), the Mekong (4500 km), the Amur (4440 km), the Lena (4400) and the Yenisei (4092 km). ).

The five largest lakes in Asia include the following: the Aral Sea, Baikal, Balkhash, Tonle Sap and Issyk-Kul.

Much of Asia is mountains. It is in Asia that the Himalayas, the Pamirs, the Hindu Kush, the Altai and the Sayan Mountains are located. The largest mountain in Asia is Everest (Chomolungma), its height is 8,848 meters.

Travelers in Asia are waiting for numerous deserts, among which, perhaps, it is necessary to single out the Gobi, Takla-Makan, Karakum and the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula. In total, there are more than 20 deserts in Asia.

Asian population

On this moment Asia's population already exceeds 4.3 billion. This is about 60% of the total population of the Earth. At the same time, the annual population growth in Asia is about 2%.

Almost the entire population of Asia belongs to the Mongoloid race, which, in turn, is divided into small races - North Asian, Arctic, South Asian and Far Eastern. In Iraq, in the territory of southern Iran and northern India, the Indo-Mediterranean race predominates. In addition, there are many other races in Asia, such as Caucasian and Negroid.

Asian countries

On the territory of Asia, 55 states are fully or partially located (of which 5 are the so-called unrecognized republics). The largest Asian country is China (its territory occupies 9,596,960 sq. km), and the smallest is the Maldives (300 sq. km).

In terms of population, China (1.39 billion people) is ahead of all countries in the world. Other Asian countries have fewer inhabitants: India, 1.1 billion, Indonesia, 230 million, and Bangladesh, 134 million.

Regions of Asia

The territory of Asia is so large that politicians, journalists or scientists sometimes divide it into the Middle East, Western Asia and Far East. However, geographically Asia is more correctly divided into 5 regions:

• East Asia (China, Japan, South and North Korea and Mongolia);
• Western Asia (Armenia, Lebanon, Syria, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Yemen, Qatar, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Turkey);
• Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, East Timor, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines and Myanmar);
• South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Afghanistan, Maldives, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka);
• Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan).

Asian cities are the most densely populated in the world. The largest of all cities in Asia is Bombay (India), whose population is already more than 12.2 million people. Other major cities in Asia are Seoul, Jakarta, Karachi, Manila, Delhi, Shanghai, Tokyo, Beijing and Tehran.