How to transplant a baby orchid at home? How to plant an orchid offshoot from a stem: instructions Orchid how to separate a baby from its mother

It is not necessary to separate the orchid baby from the mother plant. But if for some reason there is a need for the procedure, then it must be carried out in accordance with all the rules. Otherwise, there is a real risk of losing not only the shoot, but also the mother plant.

Branch is held with a sharp disinfected instrument: knife, scalpel or secateurs. The cut is made in one precise movement. Sawing or working with a blunt tool is unacceptable. Sometimes a baby on a peduncle does not lend itself to careful manipulation, in which case you can separate it together with a short fragment of the peduncle.

All sections are processed with crushed coal or cinnamon powder, then dried before planting. It is better to dry in the shade in the open air or on the windowsill if it is summer outside.

Attention! There are times when a baby tries while still on the peduncle. This cannot be encouraged, the peduncle on the baby must be removed without fail.

Sometimes children on peduncles refuse or very reluctantly their own root system. In this case you can wrap the base of a young plant with wet sphagnum, securing it with twine or soft wire. Moss should be constantly moist, but not wet, do not let it dry out.

You can stimulate the growth of the roots of children with wet moss.

Good results in root growth can be achieved by frequent spraying and any increase in air humidity around the plant. It is best if the humidity is more than 70%.

If, by negligence, the baby was separated without roots, then it is necessary to build them up before the plant exhausts the water and energy stored in the leaves. In this case applicable technology that is used for orchids remaining:

1. The baby is treated with epin, heteroauxin and placed in a mini-greenhouse on a pillow of moist sphagnum in the top layer and expanded clay in the bottom;
2. Bright diffused light is required, the temperature should be 22-26 ° C, humidity over 70%;
3. You can start when the first roots appear. Frequency: once every 2 weeks. Use with a bias towards nitrogen, at 1/6 of the concentration indicated on the package. Gradually increase the dosage.

Peculiarities

The separation procedure is essentially identical to pruning on other plants, however has its own nuances, depending on where the baby was formed:

• separation from . The most common place for the appearance of a baby is a peduncle. Separating a stocky baby is not difficult. It is enough just to cut it along with a short fragment of the peduncle and plant it;
• from the root. The baby appears on that part of the stem where the roots grow and which is in the substrate. It turns out that in order to separate it, you will have to remove the entire plant from, clean it from, pick out the roots and separate the process. It is not a fact that at this moment the process will be ready for the procedure (it may not have its own roots);
• outgrowth from the leaf axil. It is customary to leave children that form from the stem or leaf axil. The operation of pruning it can cause the death (in almost all cases) of the baby itself, and sometimes of the mother plant.

Stem and root shoots

• the procedure is difficult to perform;
• for aesthetic and decorative reasons;
• high risk of causing irreparable damage to the baby.

Rooted baby.

The main difficulty is that the cut will have to be done right along the stem of the baby itself. This suggests that nature did not foresee the possibility of separating such a process from the mother liquor. That's why usually these plants are not touched, but allow them to develop in the form that was laid down in their genes.

Landing in the ground

After the sections on the baby have dried up, it is planted in a perforated one of a suitable size.

selected based on the species preferences of the plant. As a rule, an epiphytic substrate based on fine pine bark with the addition of moisture-intensive components is used. It should be damp, but not wet. Also landing in sphagnum moss is possible.

Planting procedure - as for an adult plant:

1. Pour the substrate into the pot 1/3, place the plant inside, straighten the roots and fill the empty space with the rest of the substrate;
2. Make sure the plant is sufficiently secured and does not wobble when moved. Do not compact the substrate. If the plant sways, you can fix it by tying it directly to the pot with women's tights or using bamboo rods and wire;
3. When the baby is rooted, the garter can be removed. Rooting lasts about 2-4 weeks, depending on the conditions of detention;
4. Top dressing can be carried out after the baby starts to grow. Start with a concentration of ¼ of the indicated on the package, gradually, as the plant grows, increase the dosage.

Advice! When planting in sphagnum, use the New Zealand variety of moss. It is more resistant to mechanical stress and does not crumble when dried.

It is possible to strengthen the plant's resistance to an unfavorable environment by treating it with growth stimulants or growth regulators, as well as frequent plants with soft water and its total content in a humid atmosphere.

Aftercare

Care for the separated process, as for an adult plant. the first 2-3 days is not carried out in order to heal the microtrauma of the roots. Then watered by immersion or soaking. Plants on blocks daily . The frequency directly depends on the conditions of detention, the condition and type of the process itself. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the substrate and the roots of the plant.

Determining the need for watering.

Best of all, a young orchid will be in a mini-greenhouse or orchidarium in bright light for 12-14 hours a day, daytime temperatures of 22-28 °C for heat-loving species or 18-26 °C for cold-loving species (nighttime temperatures are 5-6 °C lower) and relative air humidity of more than 75%. In such conditions, watering is extremely rare, and orchids feel most at ease. It is also necessary to remember about ventilation and air circulation - fresh air is needed.

Advice! You can support the plant by treating with epin and / or zircon.

If the plant is kept outside the greenhouse, then for the period of adaptation (15-20 days) it should be in sparing conditions. The place is chosen shaded, in which direct sunlight is excluded. At the end of the adaptation period, the orchid is placed in its permanent habitat., and are directed to a set of green mass and building roots.

Useful videos

How to separate a baby - video instruction:

This video tells how to grow a baby on a cut peduncle:

The following video demonstrates the landing of the baby in the ground:

The video below tells about the separation of the basal baby:

Conclusion

The main thing in such a simple procedure is not to confuse anything and do everything in order. Then the young plant will safely survive the stress and in a few years will please its own. Experiment with your mind and enjoy orchids.

In contact with

"Dendrobiums" and "Phalaenopsis" are extremely popular with amateur flower growers in our country. It is typical for these plants to develop the so-called "baby" at the top of the pseudobulb. Propagating flowers with such shoots and planting is easy and convenient.

"Babies" on an orchid of the "Phalaenopsis" species can form at the base of the basal neck or on the peduncle itself from a "sleeping" bud, which is typical for the stage of the end of the main flowering period. The most common occurrence is the formation of a "baby" from a "sleeping" bud, which is located on the peduncle of a houseplant.

General information

If the “children” did not give roots during the entire time they were on the mother plant, then it is possible to perform jigging of such processes. The extension of the root system can be done in the ground or on sphagnum moss. However, such a process will be lengthy, as it requires particularly careful care of the plant.

How to get a "baby" orchid (video)

You should carefully monitor the observance of the temperature regime, and it is best to use a special indoor greenhouse to germinate the roots on the "baby". This design allows you to maintain optimal microclimatic conditions with minimal effort and time.

Orchids are demanding flowers. They need constant care, top dressing, suitable soil, proper lighting and air humidity. Correct is very important.

Adhering to the advice of experienced flower growers and the general rules for caring for a plant, your orchid will delight the eye with its lush flowering. Transplanting an orchid baby at home is not a difficult process, so do not be afraid and start separating the shoots if they have already started their roots.

Reproduction of orchids by children

There are several ways:

• propagation by seeds;
• lateral shoots (kids);
• dividing an adult plant into two equal parts, but this or that method is not suitable for every species, be careful.

Some types of orchids are propagated by rhizomes, but this method is not suitable for this. At home, it is best to use the vegetative method, separating rooted side shoots (kids).

It is important: if a shoot has formed on the peduncle, and the orchid has just faded, it is impossible to separate the process. Let the plant rest one to two months after flowering. You need to plant only those shoots that have leaves and roots, approximately 5 centimeters in length.

The roots are a clear confirmation of the child's readiness to independently obtain the necessary substances from the soil without the help of the mother's plant. The main thing is not to let the children outgrow, this can harm the mother's outlet. After separating the shoot, before planting, you need to dry it for a day and plant it in the prepared mixture.

In Phalaenopsis, the appearance of lateral processes is not the norm. This means that in caring for the plant you are doing something wrong, and the plant lets you know in this way. If the orchid does not have children, they can be awakened artificially.

How to properly separate a baby

Find out why the orchid does not bloom at home:

As soon as the roots appeared, it is time to separate the process. But what if the roots did not appear? There are times when a baby grows for a long time without roots. In such a situation, you need to wrap the place where the process is attached to the mother plant with moss and constantly wet it with water until the roots sprout.

Prepare everything for the transplant:

• clean (if possible) land, it is desirable that it be shallow;
• a small plastic pot with a diameter of about eight centimeters;
• scissors;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• crushed coal or cinnamon.

Almost all types of plants need a pot with large drainage holes for water to escape. Each flower needs a different drainage and this must be taken into account in order to choose the right one. So, for cacti, orchids and succulents, you need a fast drainage system. It can be created in a small pot with a porous substrate and plenty of drainage holes.

• cut off the baby together with a particle of the peduncle. Leave the peduncle about 1 centimeter long in the baby. On the mother’s plant and on the baby’s plant, the cut points must be dried for half an hour, then sprinkle them with crushed coal or cinnamon;
• it is necessary to transplant a baby with a sprouted root system into a small (transparent) plastic pot. Small holes should be made in the bottom to drain excess water after watering;
• place the baby plant in the middle of the pot so that the root neck is at the level of the edge. Carefully place the roots in the ground and in no case tamp, otherwise damage the plant and its roots;
• hold the plant by the root neck and carefully pour soil into the pot. The roots themselves must be carefully covered with earth;
• water the plant a couple of days after planting. During these days, the cut made on the peduncle will have time to heal and the risk of infection will be minimized.

  Note: after transplantation, an adult orchid should be watered only after four to six days, and a transplanted process after two. Since the baby simply will not survive such a long period without watering.

  
  
  In the photo example, the shoot managed to acquire roots, but when they are not there, it is necessary to help the plant and independently stimulate the process of germination of the root system.

  

  Such an escape (as in the photo) can be safely separated. Do not forget to process the cut on the mother plant and on the baby itself.

  Thus, the planted orchid will be completely the same as the mother plant, and will begin to bloom two years after separation.

  Post transplant care

  After a successful orchid transplant, closely monitor its condition. Strong and healthy shoots easily tolerate transplanting into a new pot and begin to grow rapidly. Water the orchid in moderation (how to properly water the orchid at home is described in detail in).

  You need to start feeding the plant with the beginning of a new growth, during every second watering. But do not get carried away with, the main thing here is not to feed, than to overfeed.

Unhealthy seedlings need special care. First of all, for such plants it is necessary to create a certain atmosphere, namely: the necessary air humidity, regular moderate watering, a special greenhouse.

Pay attention to the state of the air in the room in which the plant is located. Remember to regularly air the room. Take the flowers to the balcony: let them bask in the warm summer sun, but in the shade so as not to burn the leaves.

To stimulate growth, water the orchid in time, feed and take care of the plant. There are a variety of vitamins and pastes for orchids that will speed up not only, but also the process of the appearance of the baby. Plants feel cared for, and in return they will delight you with their beauty.

From this video You will learn how to transplant a baby orchid:

This type of orchid belongs to the monopodial type. It always grows exclusively upwards. When phalaenopsis is young, each subsequent leaf is larger than the previous one. But when an orchid becomes an adult, all its leaf plates become the same size. Moreover, the more light, the longer the sheets will be, the less lighting, the shorter the leaves.

Roots can even grow between leaves - this is normal for phalaenopsis. One of the structural features of orchids is the presence of children. Here we will talk about them further.

What is a young shoot and what does it look like?

A baby is a young offshoot of a plant. And it looks like a smaller copy of an ordinary adult orchid.

Where can a baby be formed? Most often, it begins to grow on a peduncle, which has recently shed faded flowers. But sometimes you can observe a baby both on the phalaenopsis stem and on its root part.

Photo

The photos below will help you figure out how to distinguish a phalaenopsis baby growing from the trunk, from the peduncle and from the root zone.

Reasons for education

The baby may appear on its own after the plant drops the last buds, provided that the room has high humidity and high temperature. But you can also force phalaenopsis to release a process. For this you need:

1. After flowering, shorten the peduncle by 2-3 centimeters.
2. Do not forget about the mandatory difference in daily temperatures (keep it within five degrees).
3. Maintain high levels of humidity and heat in the room.
4. Pick up a flowerpot that will be slightly larger than the volume of the entire root system and which will easily ventilate the soil.
5. Limit watering for 15-20 days.

Another way to stimulate the appearance of a baby is the use of hormonal cytokinin paste. It must be applied to the kidney, which is previously cleaned of scales. This procedure will wake up the dormant phalaenopsis buds and will soon give the baby growth. But it is better to do this in early March.

The shoots that appeared on the peduncle and root can be separated, but this can only be done when you see the first 2-3 roots five centimeters long. But this must be done with extreme caution so as not to damage the mother parts of the plant.

But the children formed on the stem are not advised to be cut by experienced flower growers. They do not have their own root system, and with improper manipulation of the shoots, the chances of harming the mother plant increase.

Transplant at home step by step

No special devices are needed in order to transplant a shoot from an adult plant. First you need to take a sharp knife (it doesn’t matter if it’s a kitchen or office tool) and treat it with alcohol so that everything is sterile clean. You can replace the knife with sharp, preferably manicure, scissors. And take care of the availability of processing materials: cinnamon or crushed coal.

The flowerpot should be very small with holes not only at the bottom, but also preferably on the side surfaces of the container. Do not forget that the flowerpot must be transparent. Be sure to put a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot. The next layer will be moistened (this is a must) bark.

ATTENTION! Do not pour the bark to the very top of the flowerpot. Half will be enough.

How to conduct a branch?

from mother plant

Before this procedure, dry the plant, do not water it for at least two weeks.

This is done by and large in one movement, but the main thing is to carry out this manipulation with extreme caution so as not to harm the “mother”.

1. So, you already have a processed blade (knife, scissors). Carefully cut off the baby from the side peduncle. At the same time, do not touch the main part of the peduncle to ensure further growth of phalaenopsis.
2. Let the cut areas dry.
3. After that, treat the cuts with cinnamon or crushed activated charcoal.
4. Transplant the shoot into the finished soil mixture (for details on how to transplant a phalaenopsis orchid at home, read, and from you will find out when and at what time of the year it is better to transplant a flower).

From a cut peduncle

Unbelievable but true. According to experienced flower growers, even on a cut peduncle, shoots can be grown. Most often this happens when the grower understands that the orchid will die soon, but you don’t want to say goodbye to the flower. In such a situation, the peduncle is cut from a dying plant.

A flower shoot can even be divided into cuttings, but this must be done in such a way that a bud is preserved on each of them.

To escape organize a home greenhouse and grow it there under the same conditions as for ordinary adult plants. And they are waiting for the shoot to appear.

After you see a couple of leaves and roots on the baby, you can send it to “free swimming”. But in this case, you need to cut it off together with a section of the peduncle and plant it in moist soil in the same composition.

From the root zone

This process is considered the most difficult, since in this case there is a high probability of damaging the roots of an adult plant. Therefore, most experienced flower growers agree that such a baby should not be separated. But if you still decide to take this step, then follow the same instructions that were given for separating from the peduncle.

Attention! In this case, it is possible to separate the baby only if the mother's root system is sufficiently formed and healthy.

Should I separate from the stem?

A small orchid needs to be looked after in the same way as an ordinary adult. Let's briefly talk about all aspects of phalaenopsis care:

When and how to root?

It may happen that the baby has formed a long time ago, released several leaf plates and even bloomed, but there are still no roots on it. In this case, we will independently grow the roots for subsequent planting:

1. To begin with, we cut off the process from the mother plant in the manner described above.
2. You can’t immediately place it in the ground, since there it simply will have nothing to eat. Place the baby in a greenhouse that we will create at home. To do this, take a plastic container (it can be a regular glass). It needs to have drainage holes.
3. At the very bottom we place a small layer of expanded clay, and then wet moss.
4. You can also make holes in the upper part of the container, into which then extend the supports for the process. We place a rosette of a flower on top of this support.

   IMPORTANT! Make sure that the phalaenopsis rosette does not touch the moss. It should be located a few millimeters above the substrate.

5. We cover the resulting structure with a plastic bottle. Thus, we organized a home greenhouse. In the absence of a bottle, it can be replaced with a plastic bag, it's not scary, the main thing is to form a greenhouse effect.
6. In a month, a maximum of two, with proper care, you will see roots that will reach a length of 3-5 centimeters. After that, you can plant a young plant in the soil familiar to orchids.

Rooting in moss is less common. To do this, simply place the baby in it and cover with any container to form a greenhouse effect. Plant care in this state is minimal: spray moss every ten days.

As much as you would like to see the flowers of your young plant as soon as possible, do not rush to do it. Too early flowering can harm the plant. Outwardly, everything can go well enough. But the consequences will appear a little later: the orchid will weaken and start to hurt. This will happen because the phalaenopsis will give all its strength to the opening buds, and there will simply be no health left on the roots and leaves. Indeed, for the "children's body" this is a huge burden.

Therefore, in no case do not stimulate the formation of buds on the orchid. This should happen by itself, and not earlier than one and a half to two years after transplantation. Remember: there is a time for everything.

Perhaps we talked about all the stages of growth and development of the phalaenopsis orchid baby. We hope this information will be useful for you and you will listen to our advice.

Related videos

Watch a video about the separation and planting of orchid babies:

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Demanding and capricious orchids need proper care. In comfortable conditions, orchids grow and delight the owners with bright flowering. If you want to propagate your copies, then this is quite possible at home. You can plant a flower in different ways, either drop baby orchid.

The main thing is to follow certain rules and all the necessary conditions. This process is as peculiar as the orchids themselves.

How to propagate by cuttings - plant out with a peduncle

Suitable for monopoidal orchids(with a growing straight shoot).

After the orchid has bloomed, cut off the peduncle with a fat-free knife or side run. Next, we divide it into parts so that in the middle of each there is a kidney. We process the cut of the trunk of each part with coal.

You can use activated charcoal or wood powder. Greenhouse conditions are required for bud germination: place the cuttings on wet sphagnum moss, cover with plastic or glassware and put in a warm place.

Don't Forget to Keep Humidity so that the cuttings successfully germinate and can take root.

The sprouted stalk is planted in the ground cut down.

How to propagate by division

Suitable for large plants with 4 or more false bulbs. Consider how to properly plant such a flower.

Carefully remove the orchid from the pot. First check that the soil in the pot is not dry. Next, we clean the roots from the ground, cut the rhizome in half. Each half should have at least 3 pseudobulbs.

It is better to transplant a plant if the soil has begun to deteriorate.

Slices must be treated with coal powder and plant each fragment in a pot with fine bark. For young plants, special conditions will be required: high temperature and a small amount of light.

Very finely divide the plant no need so it will grow slowly.

Proper rooting pseudobulb-stem care after the leaves appear

In the process of transplanting sympodial (with many growing shoots) plants get rid of darkened soft pseudobulbs, and dense and rounded are used for reproduction. At the base of the bulb is a kidney, from which a new Phalaenopsis appears.

After the pseudobulb has faded, it is cleaned, some of the roots are cut off. Next, the bulb is rooted in a container with a substrate of bark or a mixture of sphagnum with coarse sand. Deepen the bulb to the base of the kidney.

In order for the bulb to germinate, it must be sprayed, kept in a warm place and keep it away from direct sunlight. When the bulbs have leaves, they can be planted in a regular pot with a regular orchid substrate.

Reproduction of phalaenopsis by seeds - how to plant seeds and care for them

This growing method complex and requires special conditions and a lot of effort.

Orchid seeds are very small and lack any protective and nourishing tissue. Growing shoots in this way requires an extremely careful approach. For the seeds to germinate out of nature for them it is necessary to create a suitable artificial environment.

Completely sterile conditions can be created only in the laboratory. This process takes a long time: it takes 1.5-3 years for the sprout to turn from a seed into a plant ready for planting.

At home, you can also try to plant seeds. For soil, take chopped moss and leafy soil. Plant the seeds in rows, sprinkled with earth on top. The soil needs to be moistened. To do this, it is enough to spray the ground with seeds with warm water. Keep the temperature at 22-25 degrees.

As soon as the first leaf appears from the seed, it is transferred to the soil from moss and peat.(dilute 50/50). After the appearance of the second leaves, they are transplanted again. When the seedling has already formed four leaves, you can finally transplant it into an ordinary pot and grow it.

Meristem propagation - how to grow and quickly get a lot of sprouts

More simply This process is called cloning.. Only specialists can seat in this way. This way exclusively laboratory, this type of reproduction is not possible at home. It involves special cells of the mother plant that are able to divide. They are placed in an environment rich in nutrients.

Cells divide, forming clumps. Then they are transferred to a new type of environment in which the plants themselves already grow. In a short time, it is possible to grow a large number of identical orchids.

How can an orchid reproduce by baby shoots

The formation of children occurs either at the base of the root collar, or from a bud on a peduncle.

What to do for the appearance of children:

• after orchid bloom peduncle is not completely cut off;
• plenty of daylight;
• heat in room;
• flowering end time.

In order to separate the grown baby from the mother plant, you need cut it off along with part of the peduncle(about 1 cm). Treat all sections with charcoal powder or cinnamon, let dry.

Rules for planting babies at home:

• Take for landing small pot, cup or round container. Better to be transparent. Drainage holes are made in the container.
• Baby placed in the middle of the pot, the root neck should be level with the edge of the container.
• Pot fill with soil, holding the orchid baby by the root collar.

For good air and moisture passage, use pine bark soil or special potting mix for orchids.

• Roots don't have to be in the ground.. You can leave them on the surface or cover them with sphagnum moss.

It is not necessary to compact the substrate in a pot so as not to damage the delicate roots. In order for the soil to settle, it is enough just to knock on the walls of the container.

• After 2-3 days, you can water the planted orchid. By this time, the sections will be tightened, and the infection will not be able to get inside the plant. So the stem will not suffer.

Can baby give root

The appearance of roots in a baby means that she is ready to develop without a mother plant. Usually the roots form on their own at the right time for this, while the baby grows and feeds on the adult orchid.

How to stimulate the growth of offspring-children

One of the most common options is use of cytokinin paste. It is a hormonal agent that promotes the process of cell division.

Application: remove the scale from the kidney, gently coat it with paste completely, but in moderation. See the result after about 10 days.

It is better to carry out this procedure at the end of winter.- at the beginning of spring.

Cultivation of orchids at home: when is it better to transplant

Start breeding best in spring season, because after winter the plant wakes up and is ready for active growth with renewed vigor. You can divide the plant during transplantation or if the roots are cramped in the pot and they go outside.

How to breed an orchid by dividing the outlet

Large healthy orchids with 7-8 leaves are suitable for this method. With a disinfected knife, cut off the top with 4-5 leaves and aerial roots. Plant the resulting shoot in a new pot. Slices must be processed.

shoots planted in a mixture of pine bark and sphagnum moss. This is the most suitable soil for germination. Keep the bark dry, not wet.

Take good care of your escape. As soon as the roots increase, transplant into a deeper container..

The main mistakes in propagating orchids: roots, stem

1. infection into the stem with non-sterile instruments or through moist soil;
2. insufficient care for young shoots, an adult plant after transplantation;
3. incorrect separation of shoots from the mother plant- damage to an adult orchid.

Reproduce as carefully and carefully as possible, depending on the method chosen. Orchids will grow, multiply and look great if you give them the care and attention they deserve.