Protected islands of Russia. Presentation "Specially Protected Natural Territories" Presentation on the topic "Specially Protected Natural Territories"

SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS

Moskvina Elena Aleksandrovna, lecturer

Academic discipline "Fundamentals of environmental law"

GAPOU SO "Ural Polytechnic College - Interregional Competence Center"

Competition of computer presentations “Paper. net"

• Purpose: Formation of the competence to interpret the normative legal acts regulating legal status specially protected natural areas in the Russian Federation

Note: To systematize knowledge on the topic, draw up a table

Picture table

Type of specially protected natural area

Definition

Laws governing activities

Characteristic features of the territory

Prohibited Activities

To specially protected natural areas, in accordance with the Law on Environmental Protection natural environment, include:

• State natural reserves;
• National parks;
• natural parks;
• Reserves;
• Other territories.

State natural reserves

• it is completely withdrawn from economic use specially protected natural complexes and objects of environmental, scientific, environmental and educational significance, as samples of the natural environment, typical or rare landscapes, places of conservation of the genetic fund of flora and fauna (Article 6 of the Law on Specially Protected Natural Territories).

On the territory of the reserve it is FORBIDDEN:

• Any activity that is contrary to the tasks of the state nature reserve and the regime of special protection of its territory, established in the regulation on this state nature reserve.
• In the territories of state nature reserves the introduction of living organisms for the purpose of their acclimatization is prohibited.
• It is forbidden to be on the territory of the reserves individuals without the permission of the reserve employee

• Within the boundaries of state nature reserves, the natural environment is preserved in its natural state
• Guard natural areas in order to preserve biological diversity and maintain protected natural complexes and objects in their natural state

Forbidden:

• It is prohibited to carry out any activities not provided for by the Federal Law "On Specially Protected Natural Territories" and zones in which economic and other activities are restricted in order to preserve natural and cultural heritage sites and use them for recreational purposes.
• It is prohibited to change the intended purpose of land plots located within the boundaries of national parks.
• Human activity that violates fire safety rules in forests is prohibited.

Forbidden:

• It is prohibited to change the purpose of land plots.
• Activities that entail a change in the historically established natural landscape, a decrease or destruction of the ecological, aesthetic and recreational qualities of natural parks, a violation of the maintenance regime for historical and cultural monuments are prohibited.
• Within the boundaries of natural parks, activities that entail a decrease in the ecological, aesthetic, cultural and recreational value of their territories may be prohibited or limited.

Natural Park

This is a protected vast area of ​​natural or cultural landscape; used for: recreational (for example, organized tourism), environmental, educational and other purposes.

Reserve

- a protected natural area, in which, unlike nature reserves, not a natural complex is protected, but some of its parts: only plants, only animals, or their individual species, or individual historical, memorial or geological objects.

Forbidden:

• On the territories of state nature reserves, any activity is permanently or temporarily prohibited or restricted if it contradicts the goals of creating state nature reserves or harms natural complexes and their components.

Legal regulation of all specially protected natural areas is carried out:

• constitution Russian Federation from 1993
• Federal Law "On the Protection environment» dated 10.01.2002 No. 7-FZ
• Federal Law "On Specially Protected Natural Territories" dated March 14, 1995 No. 39-FZ
• Land Code of the Russian Federation dated 25. 10. 2001 No. 136 - FZ

List of sources used:

Normative legal acts

1 Constitution of the Russian Federation / URL: http:// http://www.constitution.ru/

2 About environmental protection: the federal law January 10, 2002 N 7-FZ / URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34823/

3 On specially protected natural areas: Federal Law No. 33-FZ dated March 14, 1995 / URL: http://base.garant.ru/10107990/#help Educational and scientific literature:

4 Environmental law: textbook / ed. S. A. Bogolyubova. -2nd ed., revised. and additional - M.: Yurayt Publishing House; ID Yurayt, 2014. - 482 s

5 Sarkisov, O.R. Environmental law: textbook. allowance for students. institutions of higher prof. education / O.R. Sarkisov, E.L. Lyubarsky. -5th ed. revised and additional - Kazan: Center for Innovative Technologies, 2014. - 335 p.

6 Environmental law: a textbook for academic baccalaureate / ed. S. A. Bogolyubova. - 5th ed., revised. and additional - M. : Yurayt Publishing House, 2014. - 382 p.

List of illustration sources:

• Slide #5 / URL: https://goo.gl/SCp3Rx
• Slide #8 / URL: https://goo.gl/8lEUXh
• Slide #10 / URL: https://goo.gl/Cs5Ida
• Slide #11 / URL: https://goo.gl/0VsLhX
• Slide #13 / URL: https://goo.gl/e2Cm1g
• Slide #14 / URL: https://goo.gl/ipMvZw
• Slide #17 / URL: https://goo.gl/MvE7RV
• Slide #19 / URL: https://goo.gl/7sNKFu
• Slide #22 / URL: https://goo.gl/hZgFDf
• Slide #25 / URL: https://goo.gl/5mBrPy

List of video sources:

• Slide #9 / URL: https://youtu.be/NUnSBQE92OI
• Slide #18 / URL: https://youtu.be/Sb4pbm816ng
• Slide #23 /URL: https://youtu.be/ovkzCdTdQSI

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The presentation on the topic "Specially Protected Territories of the Russian Federation" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Project subject: Geography. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 8 slide(s).

Presentation slides

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Geography teacher GBOU secondary school No. 418 Tkachenko Natalya Vladimirovna

Specially protected natural territories of the Russian Federation

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State natural reserves

On the territory of state natural reserves, specially protected natural complexes and objects (land, water bodies, subsoil, vegetation and animal world), which have environmental, scientific, environmental and educational significance, as samples of the natural environment, typical or rare landscapes, places of conservation of the genetic fund of flora and fauna.

Kostomuksha Reserve

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National parks

National parks are nature protection, environmental education and research institutions, the territories (water areas) of which include natural complexes and objects of special ecological, historical and aesthetic value, and are intended for use in environmental, educational, scientific and cultural purposes and for regulated tourism.

A differentiated regime of special protection is established on the territories of national parks, taking into account their natural, historical, cultural and other features.

Mariy Chodra

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natural parks

Natural parks are environmental recreational institutions under the jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the territories (water areas) of which include natural complexes and objects of significant environmental and aesthetic value, and are intended for use in environmental, educational and recreational purposes.

On the territories of natural parks, various regimes of special protection and use are established, depending on the ecological and recreational value of natural sites.

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State nature reserves

State natural reserves are territories (water areas) that are of particular importance for the conservation or restoration of natural complexes or their components and maintaining the ecological balance. For the purposes of educational tourism, complex reserves are of particular importance, in which tourists are introduced to rare species animal and flora, scenic landscapes.

As a rule, setting up tourist camps on the territory of nature reserves is prohibited, only the laying of tourist trails is allowed.

Ulyanovsk paleontological reserve

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Monuments of nature

Monuments of nature - unique, irreplaceable, valuable in ecological, scientific, cultural and aesthetic terms, natural complexes, as well as objects of natural and artificial origin. Land and water areas, as well as single natural objects, can be declared natural monuments.

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Dendrological parks and botanical gardens

Dendrological parks and botanical gardens are nature conservation institutions whose tasks include the creation of special collections of plants in order to preserve the diversity and enrichment of the plant world, as well as the implementation of scientific, educational and educational activities. The territories of dendrological parks and botanical gardens are intended only to fulfill their direct tasks, while land are transferred for perpetual (permanent) use to dendrological parks, botanical gardens, as well as research or educational institutions in charge of dendrological parks and botanical gardens.

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Slides captions:

Specially Protected Natural Territories (PAs) - the heritage of mankind Author - A.S. Gordeev - teacher of chemistry, MBOU "Gymnasium No. 20", Donskoy

Like an apple on a platter, We have one Earth. Take your time, people, Scrap everything to the bottom. It is not surprising to get to the hidden caches, to plunder all the riches of the future centuries. We are grains of common life, Kin of the same fate, It is shameful for us to feast On account of the next day. Understand this, people, As your own order, Otherwise the Earth will not be And each of us!

Specially protected natural areas earth's surface, completely or partially withdrawn from economic use, as they are natural objects of special environmental, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health value.

Types of protected areas

Establish a correspondence: A. Territory, completely excluded from economic use for the protection and study of the natural complex as a whole. B. Territory with natural complexes of ecological, historical and aesthetic value, intended for educational, scientific, environmental purposes and regulated tourism. C. A unique, irreplaceable, environmentally, scientifically, culturally and aesthetically valuable natural object. D. Territory of environmental, scientific, cultural and aesthetic significance, where woody and shrubby plants are specially collected and grown by man. 1.Arboretum 2.Natural monument 3.Reserve 4.National park

Establish the truth of the statements: Access to the territory of the reserves is allowed for organized groups of tourists. On the territory of the reserves, grass mowing in meadow areas, cutting down dry and diseased trees, and shooting diseased animals are allowed. Fishing, collection of rare and endangered animals are allowed on the territory of the reserves. medicinal plants, industrial hunting, preparation of mushrooms and berries. On the territory of the reserves, the work of scientific expeditions with special passes is allowed. Organized groups of tourists are allowed to enter the territory of national parks. Collection of rare and endangered plants, hunting for rare animals is allowed on the territory of national parks. National parks are created only for the recreation of tourist groups. True False

Legislative basis for the activities of protected areas in Russia is the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993). Red Book (1974). Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Environmental Protection” (2004). Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Specially Protected Natural Territories" (1995).

Protected Areas in the Russian Federation

International cooperation of protected areas 2003 - International Year of Protected Areas September 8 - 17, 2003 - V World Congress of Protected Areas (Congress of Parks) - Durban (South Africa)

Caucasian Biosphere Reserve

Road to Krasnaya Polyana

This is where the 2014 Olympics will take place.

Mzymta river valley

Beauty of Krasnaya Polyana

Caucasian roe deer

The well-known Russian journalist Vasily Peskov, in one of his essays on nature, described the bear as follows: “He can nibble grass like a cow (and in the spring he mainly does this), but he can overwhelm an elk, a horse, a cow, although he often hunts on mice, slapping them with a paw. His favorite delicacy is ants ... The bear will not pass by the capercaillie or grouse laying eggs, oats are a delicacy for him, almost all fruits are berries. And honey, of course! The bear shakes pears, apples, apricots from the trees with a blow of its paw or climbs directly onto the tree and feasts there. The bear does not shun carrion either. What is the type of food characteristic of a bear called? How and why does this type of diet affect the distribution range of the bear species in nature?

Exercise Make a food chain of living organisms that live in the Caucasian Reserve, and name the trophic levels to which these organisms belong: pine marten; Crimean pine; blackbird; pine sawfly.

Answers Crimean pine (producer) ↓ pine sawfly (consumer of the 1st order) ↓ blackbird (consumer of the 2nd order) ↓ pine marten (consumer of the 3rd order)

A problematic question How do military actions in the territory of nearby Abkhazia and the construction of facilities for the Winter Olympics in 2014 affect the state of the natural complexes of the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve? How can this problem be positively addressed?

Rare and endangered plants of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus

Nature is not for all eyes She lifts her secret veil: We still read in it, But who, when reading, understands? Dmitry Venevitinov

Kasatik (iris) dwarf

Muscari blue

Astragalus prickly

Etruscan honeysuckle

Yellow mache

Colchicum shady

Butcher's broom

Yew berry

Saffron two-flowered

Peony Kavakh

winter house

swamp cypress

national park Great Barrier Reef (Australia)

There are more than 70 islands in the Great Barrier Reef Marine National Park. The park is separated from the mainland by no more than two tens of kilometers.

The Great Barrier Reef is a marvelous creation of earthly nature. The amazing beauty of its islands is simply breathtaking!

Amazing undersea world The Great Barrier Reef is inhabited by outlandish colorful creatures. Sea fans are made up of millions of polyps.

A giant bivalve mollusk (it weighs more than 200 kg) is comfortably nestled on a strong coral bed among marine plants.

The giant sponge is another inhabitant of coral reefs. Sponges are the simplest invertebrates that arose at least 600 million years ago.

The Great Barrier Reef is full of bizarre creatures. And the corals themselves are in no way inferior to them in beauty, although both are easily vulnerable and need protection.

Coral colonies attract a wide variety of animals. These are fish, and crabs, and sponges, and shellfish, and worms, and many other organisms. Some of them use the corals as a refuge in case of danger, others as a permanent residence, and others hide in the corals to hunt their prey. What is the name of this type of relationship between species of living organisms in nature?

A unique natural monument - Ayers Rock (Australia)

Ayers Rock is located in the very geographical center of Australia - in the southwestern part of the Northern Territory. This incredible miracle of nature was formed 500 million years ago under the influence of erosion.

Sochi Arboretum

Central entrance to the Sochi Arboretum

Monument to the founder of the arboretum Sergey Nikolaevich Khudyakov

elephant palm

Cypresses - the pride of the arboretum

Palm trees are the most numerous inhabitants of the arboretum

View of S.N. Khudyakova

A problematic issue Environmental scientists argue that for the full protection of nature on Earth, at least one third of the entire land surface must be declared specially protected natural objects. How can this affect the development of the global economy and the decision global problems humanity?

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Description of the presentation

• Purpose: to study the main types of specially protected natural areas.
• Tasks:
  • Show the role of the organic world in human life and activity;
  • To form an understanding of the need for nature protection;
  • Identify the purpose of creating specially protected natural areas.
• Equipment: laptop and video projector, map: "Reserves and national parks of Russia", pictures of reserves, videos about reserves.
• Lesson type: Combined
• Conduct form: explanatory and illustrative

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Geography teacher GBOU secondary school No. 418 Tkachenko Natalya Vladimirovna Specially protected natural territories of the Russian Federation Contents: State natural reserves National parks Natural parks State natural reserves Natural monuments Dendrological parks and botanical gardens

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State natural reserves On the territory of state natural reserves, specially protected natural complexes and objects (land, water bodies, subsoil, flora and fauna) of environmental, scientific, ecological and educational significance are completely withdrawn from economic use, as samples of the natural environment, typical or rare landscapes, places of conservation of the genetic fund of flora and fauna. Kostomuksha Reserve

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National parks National parks are nature protection, environmental education and research institutions, the territories (water areas) of which include natural complexes and objects of special ecological, historical and aesthetic value, and are intended for use in environmental, educational, scientific and cultural activities. purposes and for regulated tourism. A differentiated regime of special protection is established on the territories of national parks, taking into account their natural, historical, cultural and other features. Mariy Chodra

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Natural parks Natural parks are nature protection recreational institutions under the jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the territories (water areas) of which include natural complexes and objects of significant environmental and aesthetic value, and are intended for use in environmental protection, educational and recreational purposes. On the territories of natural parks, various regimes of special protection and use are established, depending on the ecological and recreational value of natural sites. Ergaki

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State natural reserves State natural reserves are territories (water areas) of particular importance for the conservation or restoration of natural complexes or their components and maintaining the ecological balance. For the purposes of educational tourism, complex reserves are of particular importance, in which tourists are introduced to rare species of flora and fauna, picturesque landscapes. As a rule, setting up tourist camps on the territory of nature reserves is prohibited, only the laying of tourist trails is allowed. Ulyanovsk paleontological reserve

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Monuments of nature Monuments of nature are unique, irreplaceable, valuable natural complexes in ecological, scientific, cultural and aesthetic terms, as well as objects of natural and artificial origin. Land and water areas, as well as single natural objects, can be declared natural monuments.

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Dendrological parks and botanical gardens Dendrological parks and botanical gardens are nature conservation institutions whose tasks include the creation of special plant collections in order to preserve the diversity and enrichment of the plant world, as well as the implementation of scientific, educational and educational activities. The territories of dendrological parks and botanical gardens are intended only for the performance of their direct tasks, while land plots are transferred for perpetual (permanent) use to dendrological parks, botanical gardens, as well as research or educational institutions in charge of dendrological parks and botanical gardens.

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