The tallest tree. Sequoias - the tallest trees in the world The thickest tree - Thule

The flora of the planet Earth is striking in its diversity. The "lungs" of the Earth - forests and groves - have attracted the attention of people for a long time. A huge number of species and forms of trees made them objects of study.

There are many ratings of the largest trees, the oldest, the most cold-resistant ... We present the rating of the tallest trees in the world. Historically, the most remarkable specimens grow on the American and Australian continents.

The tallest trees in Australia: legends and reality

Back in the 19th century, there were no measuring instruments that would allow us to name the exact height of a tree - up to a centimeter. Therefore, people who met giant eucalyptus trees in the Australian forests had to take their word for it. In 1872, an Australian resident reported that he had found a eucalyptus 150 meters high in the forest. But, alas, there was no documentary evidence of this.

The tallest tree in Australia, which was measured already in the middle of the 20th century, is a copy of the royal eucalyptus, and its height is significantly inferior to 150 meters. It grows on Mount Bau Bau in Queensland and reaches a height of 99.4 meters. The second tree of the same species comparable in height is located in the valley of the river Styx, which flows in Tasmania. Its height is 98.1 meters, and its name is Centurion.

America's Tallest Trees: Sequoia

Sequoias claim to be the absolute leader - these coniferous giants grow mainly on the West Coast of the United States, off the coast Pacific Ocean. Sequoias received a generic name in honor of one of the legendary Indian leaders of the Cherokee tribe.

Moreover, many trees, recognized as unique for their large size, have personal names.

About 150 million years ago, forests made entirely of these giants covered almost the entire American continent. Now their habitat is limited to thirty relatively small groves on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountains.

The ten tallest trees in the world grow in one region of the world - California, USA. The exact location of some of them is kept secret, and it is difficult to find their photos on the Web. This was done on purpose - so that curious tourists would not make pilgrimages to the sequoias and let them grow quietly.

Interestingly, at the end of the 19th century, when sequoia groves were given the status of national parks, rangers began to monitor forest fires and prevent their spread. It would seem that this is a good and right thing to do. However, a few years later it turned out that during this time not a single young sequoia tree appeared in the groves.

The solution looked paradoxical, but it turned out to be correct. It turned out that forest fires are necessary in life cycle sequoias. This is one of the few trees in the world that has managed to adapt to fire.

Under the influence high temperature the sequoia cone opens, the seed falls into the ground and gets a chance to germinate. And a forest fire at this time burns out fallen needles and foliage and allows the earth to “breathe”.

Top 10 tallest trees in the world: sequoias

10. Now the tenth tallest tree in the world is the Mendocino tree, which grows in Montgomery Woods, California, USA. Height - 112.20 meters. The barrel volume is 4.19 meters.

9. In ninth place is a sequoia called Paradox, which grows in Rockefeller Forest. Height - 112.56 meters, trunk volume - 3.90 meters.

7. Sequoia named Lauraline grows in the same county of Humboldt. Its height is estimated at 112.62 meters, diameter - 4.54 meters.

6. The sixth place in the world in height is occupied by a sequoia called Orion. She grows in national park Redwood in San Mateo County. Height - 112, 63 meters, trunk volume - 4.33 meters.

Five tallest trees in the world

5. Sequoia, named after the National Geographic Society (NGS), is considered to be the property of the surroundings of the Redwood Creek. Height - 112.71 meters. The barrel volume is 4.39 meters.

The editors of the site clarifies: it is easy to see that these trees do not differ much in height and are quite densely adjacent in the rating. The unofficial title of the first among the giants passed from one instance to another several times. For a whole year - from 1994 to 1995 - the NGS sequoia was considered the tallest in the world.

4. The giant of the Stratosphere - a sequoia 113.11 meters high - was discovered in the summer of 2000. Then its size was slightly smaller, but the tree still continues to grow. From 2000 to 2010, the size of the Stratospheric Giant grew by seventy centimeters - from 112.34 meters.

3. The top three tallest trees in the world are closed by a sequoia named Icarus. Height - 113.14 meters, trunk volume - 3.78 meters. Icarus got its name for the sun-scorched, reddened dead top.

2. The second tallest tree in the world is called Helios and grows along one of the tributaries of the Redwood Creek. Its height reaches 114.58 meters. For literally two and a half months - from June to August 2006 - Helios was considered the highest in the world. However, an even more imposing tree was soon discovered on the other side of the river.

The tallest tree in the world: Hyperion

1. Now officially the tallest tree in the world is a tree called Hyperion. This is a sequoia that grows on the opposite bank from its fellow, Helios. Hyperion has held the championship in size since August 25, 2006, when it was discovered by two naturalists. The height of Hyperion is 115.61 meters, the girth is 4.84 meters.

The total volume of this tree is 502 cubic meters. It is also known that its age by the standards of the species is quite small - 700-800 years. Sequoias live for four thousand years.

However, Hyperion will no longer grow upwards. The top of Hyperion was damaged by motley woodpeckers, who dug several hollows in the very top of the trunk. The top of the trunk has lost its nourishment, and now Hyperion has to grow only in width.

And the sequoia Helios, which now ranks second in the world ranking, according to environmentalists, grows two inches a year, and in a few years Hyperion may give it the title of the tallest tree in the world.

There are only 30 groves left in the world where sequoias grow. This rare view, and environmentalists are trying to support it - grow it specially in British Columbia (Canada) and carefully protect nature reserves with sequoias. We invite you to read about endangered species of animals - the populations of the rarest are up to several dozen individuals.
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There are numerous trees around the world whose extraordinary height has been exaggerated and disputed. However, with the help of the latest measuring instruments, such as the laser range finder, mankind has been able to figure out the height of trees without causing serious deviations.

We bring to your attention the ten tallest trees that have remained to grow in their planting sites, regardless of the changes in the world around them.

Rating of the tallest trees in the world

Mendocino - 112.20 m.

This tree is in the State nature reserve Montgomery Woods, which is a public property park located in California, USA. It is one of the tallest trees in the world, and "Mendiziono" was the tallest tree in the world from 1996 to 2000. The type of this tree is sequoia. This tree has a height of almost 112.20 m and an average diameter of 4.19 m.

Scientists conducted research and found that the tree is at least 1000 years old.

Paradox - 112.56 m.

Next on the list of the tallest trees in the world is Paradox, a variety of which was bred by the American breeder and gardener Luther Burbank. "Paradox" is a mixture of black walnut and English walnut. It also belongs to the sequoia tree genus. Paradox is located in California, USA. Its height is 112.56 m and its diameter is 3.90 m.

Rockefeller - 112.60 m.

Another tree on our list, located in Redwood National Park, California, USA. The exact diameter of this giant is unknown, but its height is 112.60 m.

Lauralin - 113.03 m.

Also "Lauralin" refers to trees long-lived. After some research, scientists found out that it lives for almost 1600 years.

Orion - 112.63 m

Another tallest tree on Earth, located in Redwood National Park. "Orion" also refers to the sequoia type. The height of the Orion is 112.63 meters, and the diameter is 4.33 meters.

National Geographic Society - 112.71 m.

Before 1995 National geographical society was the tallest tree on the planet. But then mankind found even bigger giants, and therefore this tree fell to fifth place on our list.

The National Geographic Society is growing in the same Redwood National Park. The height of this giant is 112.71 meters and the diameter is 4.39 meters.

Giant of the stratosphere - 113.7 m.

The fourth tallest tree on planet Earth. Its height is 113.11 meters above ground level, and its diameter is approximately 5.18 m. It was discovered in July 2000 in California, USA. To ensure safety from damaging tourists, the exact location and position of the tree is not disclosed to the public.

Icarus - 113.14 m.

The Icarus tree is located in Redwoods Park, a tributary of Redwood Creek, California, United States of America. The height of this tree is almost 113.14 m, and the diameter is almost 3.78 m. "Icarus" was found in July 2006.

Helios - 114.58 m.

With a height of 114.58 m, "Helios" is the second largest tree on Earth. This tree was at the top of the ranking until August 2006. It is also located in Redwoods Park, a tributary of Redwood Creek, California.

Hyperion - 115.61 m.

Hyperion - tallest tree in the world. It was discovered in August 2006. This sequoia also grows in Redwood Park, but the exact location is hidden from tourists. Scientists have calculated that the average age of this giant is about 700-900 years.

The height of the Hyperion is 115.61 m.

The tallest tree in the world video:

The tallest tree among the eucalyptus.

Eucalyptus is the tallest evergreen flowering plant on the planet, belonging to the myrtle family, the genus is eucalyptus. They grow mainly in Australia and Tasmania. Australian eucalyptus trees are the most tall trees in the world. Their height can reach 100-150 m.

There was a time when the tallest tree belonged to the genus Eucalyptus. A specimen is known that has grown to 189 m. To date, the highest eucalyptus "Centurion", growing on the island of Tasmania and having a height of 101 m, and a trunk diameter of 4 m. It was discovered in 2008.

"Centurion"

"El Grande"

A huge eucalyptus called "El Grande" was discovered in 2002 on the island of Tasmania. Unfortunately, in 2003 he died due to a fire.

The tallest tree in the world is the sequoia.

The sequoia is one of the tallest trees on earth. This monotypic genus, which includes only one species of woody plants, belongs to the cypress family. The area of distribution of this plant is the Pacific coast. North America.

Until 2000, the tallest tree was considered to be a sequoia belonging to the species - Sequoia sempervirens.

This Mendocino tree is 112.2m high and 4.19m in diameter. It is located in the USA, California.

The oldest tree - a clone on the planet - Tikko.

Old Tikko is a spruce that is 9550 years old. More precisely, this is the age of its root system. This tree is located on Mount Fulufjellet in Sweden. It is the world's oldest single living clone tree. It was discovered by Leif Kullman, a professor of physical geography, who named this tree after his dog. The visible part of the tree is young, but it is part of the old root system. Over thousands of years, a tree can clone itself many times. The old tree dies and a new one grows.

The oldest tree

Of the single trees, the oldest is Methuselah.

This spiny intermountain pine was discovered in 1953 by botanist Edmund Shulman. The approximate age of the tree is 4846 years. It was planted in 2831 BC. To date, this tree is considered alive and it grows in the Inyo National Forest in California (USA) at an altitude of 3000 meters above sea level.

The thickest tree is Thule.

This tree grows in Mexico, in the city of Santa Maria del Tule. The height of the tree is 40 m, the diameter of the trunk is 14 m, the circumference is 40, and the weight is 636 tons. If 30 people join hands, they can embrace this tree. On the trunk of this tree you can see the figures of animals: a lion, a crocodile, an elephant. This tree may have inspired the creators of the "Tree of Life" in the Animal Kingdom in Florida.

The mysterious "tree of life".

In Florida, in the Animal Kingdom Park, there is such a tree of life. The height of this tree is 44 meters. 12 craftsmen worked to create a tree that depicts many animals. The tree itself is artificial. There is a cinema inside it.

The loneliest tree is Tenere.

In the Tenere desert, which is part of the Sahara, located in the northeast of Niger, until 1973, a lone acacia grew, which was 300 years old. Not a single plant grew in the vicinity of it for 200 km. For caravaners, the crown of the tree served as a guide in the desert. To extract water from the ground, the roots of the tree sprouted 36 meters down. Due to the fault of a drunk driver, this tree was broken. In its place now stands a metal monument resembling a tree.

The tree of Life"

In the Kingdom of Bahrain - a small Arab state, in the desert near the city of Jebel - Dukhan, the same lonely tree grows, as Tener once used to, but a living 400-year-old tree - Shajarat-al-Hayat. The tree belongs to the species Prosopis cineraria, whose roots go 50 meters underground.

Oldest oak - chapel

Thanks to the botanist Henri Gadot de Kervil, since 1932 this oak has been considered a historical monument of France. There is a possibility that the tree is over 800 years old. Its height is 15 meters, the circumference is 16 meters. Inside the oak are two chapels, which lead to spiral staircase. Every year this chapel is visited by up to 40 thousand people.

Trees. Fight for life.

Socotra Island, Yemen.

Canada. Port of Renfrew. Small tree on a log.

City of Kalaloh. Washington.

Crimea. On the way to the Foros church.

The tallest tree in Russia is a fir - conifer tree belonging to the pine family.

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