What time does a baby girl start walking. Your baby's development during the first year of life What time does a baby girl start walking

The first coup skills and the first step - these changes, of course, please the mother and make her baby proud. And it's good if she supports, but does not push him towards them. Often, in pursuit of more capable peers, women fly headlong and purchase wheelchairs, reins, walkers and other devices for their children, forcing them to learn to walk faster. Is it necessary to do this and can it harm? Read today about how many months the child begins to walk.

After analyzing the anatomical features of children of different ages, as well as the experience of previous generations, doctors have developed standards for crawling, sitting and walking for crumbs of different ages. Moreover, some of them went further, saying that the child should start walking at 11-12 months, so that by the year when he finally gets an appointment with an orthopedist, he could beautifully “defile” along the corridor there.

Unfortunately, most mothers are guided by these statements, forgetting that each child is an individual. Usually, babies try to take their first steps at the age of about 12 months, but they are preceded by the ability to get up and stand on their own. And then you still need to learn how to walk by the handle or two, or even holding onto the surrounding objects ...

From this we can conclude that the norms are very vague and cover the interval between 9 months and a year and a half. They should be guided by.

What affects the timing of the start of walking

The fact at what time children begin to walk on their own depends on:

The first prerequisites for walking are noted already at the age of 8 months. At this time, the baby is trying to get up on his feet, first with support, and then without. Now his task is to gain a sense of balance and self-confidence.

How to help start walking

You can help your child learn to walk faster on their own. Moreover, in this case, nothing is required of you:

• Provide space. It's good if a mother has one child. She will devote time to him, play with him, always look after him. If there are more children, there is abuse of the arena. It’s easier to put a baby in it and at that moment cook dinner without worrying that the elder’s small toy will be in his mouth or nose. But the children "from the arena" will later begin to walk, which is not surprising. If there is no place, then where to train?
• . The right effect on the muscles is always good. It is not in vain that they are recommended to be done by infants and older children in courses. Just closer to the year - the last of them. And you can try to do it yourself. It is only important to stroke, rub and tap the muscles of the lower leg, as well as the foot itself. In a word, use what the baby will need when walking. The essence of massage at this age is to strengthen and relax.
• Gymnastics. “A healthy mind in a healthy body” - mothers who find time every day to work with their baby are sure, and they do it right. The exercises are simple: flexion and extension of the legs, squats, stretches (you can use your mother's help), and finally, rolling on the fitball. Interestingly, this helps not only to learn to walk faster, but also to establish contact, have a good time.
• Properly selected shoes. See how a baby who has just started walking moves. He puts his feet parallel to each other, and he seems to “print” his steps, because he still does not know how to roll from heel to toe. Add to this the inability to keep the center of gravity, and you will understand how much he needs to be helped. The surest way is to choose shoes with a thin and flexible sole with a hard heel.

Note! If the sole is hard, the baby will stumble even more often. A small, stable heel will save him from falling back. A flexible arch support should also be present - it contributes to the correct formation of the foot, however, not all doctors agree with this.

For ease of walking, the sides and tops should be soft enough that creases form at the fold. If possible, it is better to choose models made of natural suede or leather - the materials will allow the leg to breathe.

How it all goes

It is important to clearly understand that learning to walk is hard work. The first step on the path to success is the ability to stand at the footing. As a rule, children acquire it at 8 months. At 9 they are already standing, holding on to the support with one handle. Further more. At 10 months, the baby tries to tear off one handle in order to reach it to the next support.

At the age of 11 months, many parents "do not feel" their backs in the evening due to the constant walking with the baby "by both hands". At the same time, he learns to break away from the supports in order to stand on his own without support. The next step is the first steps.

To bring it closer, you can go to the trick. Arrange chairs around the perimeter of the room, and the baby will move around holding on to them. True, there are children who walk, holding on to the wall, there would be a desire. By the way, it can also be called. It is enough to "accidentally" put your favorite toy away, but not far from the support, and disappear from the crumbs' field of vision. He will most likely follow her.

When the baby went, too early to rejoice. He still needs to train for a long time to hone his skills. And he will sharpen them when he falls. Here it is very important not only to help, but also to respond correctly. Your task during this period is to be on the alert, as well as remove sharp objects to eliminate the risk of serious injury.

Worst of all, when the baby falls flat, forward or backward. The inability to expose the handles can play a cruel joke with him: the back of the head and face can be smashed into blood. Psychologists and mothers on the forums recommend giving him the opportunity to learn how to exhibit them. How? Do not run headlong when the baby has fallen. Do not scream, asking if he hit, do not panic: often children cry, as they are afraid of the reaction of their parents.

It is better to gently and calmly cheer up, waiting for the little one to rise on his own. And there is no need to be afraid of falls: the bones in children are still elastic, and the risk of fractures is minimal. But it is also impossible to relax much because of this. If the baby hits hard, perhaps for a while it will completely refuse to study the world in this way. There were precedents. To avoid them, you can try to learn to walk where you fall gently.

Is it worth using a walker, reins, wheelchair

Manufacturers of children's goods for children are restless: every day they come up with a variety of devices for our children, assuring that statistics back up the effectiveness of their use. Believe them or not, everyone's personal business, but remember that:

When the reins were removed, the falls did not stop. However, as practice has shown, the baby did not learn to put her hands forward when falling. As a result, she flew face down, breaking him into the blood. There were no more happy ones. They suffered for about six months, until the seemingly natural skill was restored.

Wheelchairs are also often used. Fun toys that make the baby walk by holding on to them. In principle, there is nothing dangerous in them if they are used when the baby learns to move on his own. In any case, as already mentioned, to use something or not is up to everyone. The main thing, when choosing, is to give in doses, because everything is useful in moderation.

When to worry

The earliest when babies can walk is 9-10 months. Some try before, but this should not be encouraged. At this time, the muscles have not yet grown stronger, the load on the spine is enormous. In large children, such attempts can result in a curvature of the lower leg, incorrect setting of the feet.

Doctors say that up to 1.5 years you should not worry. By this time, premature babies, who usually suffer from excessive joint mobility and underdevelopment of muscle fibers, master the necessary skill. Later you need to go to the experts. True, if there are no prerequisites for walking, you should not delay it. The sooner a problem is detected, if it exists, the easier it will be to correct it.

Every child is beautiful in their own way. And even if yours still does not want to walk, you should not discount it, it is also a worthy opponent: "sitting" children learn to express emotions in words faster, therefore, they can speak earlier.

You can engage in child development from an early age, but do not overdo it.

The main factor that provides the baby with a calm, happy life and timely development is the unconditional love, care and presence of the mother. →

In order to be ready for his changes, let's find out how a child develops from birth to a year, what needs he has, how parents can help him, what can be expected from him.

So, stages of development of a child up to a year.

In the first 3 months During the life of the child, he gets used to his new surroundings. In the mother's womb, he always felt the boundaries, he rested against something, it was dark and warm. Now he is in a completely different world.

Try putting your baby on the back and leaving him alone. He will very quickly express his dissatisfaction by crying. This is because the child has not yet had time to adapt to the world around him, he is too big for him. Take the baby in your arms - and he will quickly calm down.

The baby again feels a familiar smell, body heat, he is again with his mother and is in motion. Try to part with him as little as possible in the first months of his life. Being in your arms, the baby will be able to learn a lot: he will be able to coo in response to your conversations with him, smile, squeeze his hands into a fist, touch his and your body.

Place him on a hard surface on his tummy and on his back, but be sure to be there, stroke him, talk so that the baby can feel your presence.

In a month or two, the child will be able to raise his head on his own, lying on his tummy and look at everything around. His muscles are so strong that he himself holds his head, being in an upright position.

At what age does the baby start to roll over? By 4-5 months, the baby will be able to roll over on its own. from the back to the side, from the stomach to the back.

Be especially careful when your child starts to roll over, now in no case should he be left alone on any elevation, even for a second!’ title_color=” text_color=”]

After three to four months, the baby can safely lie alone in the crib. It becomes interesting for him to look at the surrounding objects, to observe how adults move.

Very often the baby will suck on his fist. Don't worry, this process is part of development. The kid develops coordination and studies his body.

Parents are often interested in what time the child starts to walk. Cooing is baby talk, with a characteristic sound.

Cooing is a very important event in the development of a child in the first months of life. The active development of the larynx begins when the child begins to walk and say the first “aha”. Such touching babble is one of the first important stages in the development of speech in children.

At 4 months, the child already recognizes his mother, laughs, babbles something in his childish language. Tries to grab and throw various objects that are within his reach.

At six months, coordination and muscles develop so much that the baby can pull his leg up to his head and taste it.

Up to a year and a half, your little man will explore the world through sucking and licking. Do not be afraid and do not take away things from the baby, it is better to make sure that the baby can only get objects that are safe for him. In this case, he will pass a very important stage in development without harm to himself.

At what age does the baby start sitting? At 6 months, babies begin to sit with support., sometimes falling on the barrel, and after a few weeks already confidently and independently. Girls usually start to sit a little earlier than boys, however, not only to sit.

Be sure to wait until the child begins to sit down on his own, do not try to somehow speed up this process. Sitting or seating a child in pillows according to the grandmother's method can be very harmful to the emerging spine. All babies sit down at about 6-9 months, don't worry.

After 6 months, babies respond to their name, like to look at their reflection in the mirror, enjoy the attention, clap their hands.

The next question that parents have after the baby has begun to sit is at what age does the child begin to crawl? At about 7 months, the baby makes the first attempts to crawl. At first, he will simply rise from his tummy on his arms and turn his head in different directions.

When a child begins to crawl, you need to give him space, spread a blanket or carpet on the floor and place toys on it, this will contribute to the development of the baby.

By 9-10 months, he will already be crawling to other rooms. This is a joyful event for you and a very responsible one for the child. How much new he can now learn! Enjoy this stage, no need to run ahead and develop the child's walking skills.

Children who practically did not crawl, but immediately began to walk, may subsequently have problems with the spine and coordination. Let events take their course.

Remember, when a child begins to crawl or walk around the house on his own, it is important to check all areas for safety. Close all sharp corners, remove glass, sharp, dangerous objects from the reach. Household chemicals and medicines should be hidden or closed especially far.’ title_color=” text_color=”]

By 9 months, the child begins to stand. Leaning on the handles, he will begin to raise his chest, stomach and ass, stand as if in a pyramid. Then the baby, leaning against the wall, or with your help, will begin to take a vertical position. When he gets used to his new feeling in a standing position, learns to catch his balance a little, then, holding your hands, he will take his first steps.

Closer to the year, the baby can sit down, flop and lie down on his own. He likes to attract attention to himself: move to the music, stomp his feet, spin around. During this period of development, you can teach to wave a pen as a sign of greeting or goodbye. The baby is already able to independently drink from a mug.

Perhaps the most common and exciting question for all parents is: what time does the child start walking? A year or so later, babies begin to walk without support. When a child first begins to walk independently, at first he moves over short distances, for example, from the room to the kitchen. But very soon he will be able to walk the whole walk with confidence.

If the child began to walk on toes, and not from the heel, you should consult with an orthopedist. The specialist will tell you how easy it is to correct this at an early stage.

All parents are impatiently waiting for the child to start talking, especially I want to hear the cherished “mom” or “dad”. It is difficult to answer with an exact figure the question of what time children begin to speak. Average, between the ages of 10 and 14 months, the baby speaks its first word. Most often this word is “mother”. Note that there is no exact age when a child "should" start talking (this is true for other developmental stages as well). Each child develops at their own pace and in their own way.

About a year old babies already:

• understand what they want to say;
• they may have a favorite toy;
• try very hard to use the spoon on their own;
• often try to repeat words after you;
• recognize some of the animals in the picture;
• can make it clear what they want to do and what they don't want to do;
• can spend some time without mom;
• they are fond of toys: cubes, picking up pyramids, turning pages in a book.

Although the child becomes interested in children's books and toys, do not surround the child with them. Otherwise, you can face unpleasant consequences: distracted attention and things scattered throughout the house.

A one-year-old baby needs a few toys and one or two books. Over time, you can remove old, boring things and get new ones.

A year of a baby's life will fly by for you very quickly. Every day you will make discoveries with him. Try to spend time with your baby as often as possible in order to experience and remember important moments in his life.

If your baby begins to do something later than other children, do not try to catch up with them and diligently engage in exercises with the child. One or two months doesn't make much difference, let the baby develop at his pace.

16455

At what age do babies start walking on their own, developmental norms. Are early first steps always a good thing. How to help your child strengthen muscles and start walking.

A newborn baby has everything for the first time: the first smile, the first tooth, the first step. Each event is expected by young parents with excitement and anticipation. With special trepidation, moms and dads are waiting for the first step of the crumbs, because from that moment on, the life of a little person will reach a new level.

This is a rather serious stage in the life of the crumbs, for which the baby begins to prepare in the first months of his life. How many worries and worries arise in young mothers when they hear from others on a walk or playground that a child at "such" age should already be walking. What is this age? When is it worth "requiring" the baby to stamp his feet.

When the child goes

Walking upright is a fairly serious and complex skill for a baby. No need to listen to those mothers and grandmothers who will stubbornly prove that at 10-11 months every baby should walk. The child does not owe anything, he is still small and learns the world to the best of his ability. And these "opportunities" are different for everyone.

Pediatricians in this matter rely on average statistics, which indicate that Babies start walking independently between 9 and 18 months.. At first, these are hesitant attempts to walk near the support, then steps with support, and only then independent steps.

Children start walking at different times: someone a little earlier than average, and someone a little later. It depends on several factors:

• genetics. Children often adopt developmental characteristics from their parents. so, if the mother or father of the child went late, then their baby will most likely start to stand up late and stomp on their own;
• gender of the child. It is believed that girls learn to walk earlier than boys;
• body type. It will be more difficult for a chubby baby to learn to walk than his less plump "colleague";
• temperament. Nimble and active children who want to explore everything around start walking earlier.

The gait of a small child differs from the gait of an adult, since children put their feet parallel to each other, do not know how to “roll” their foot from heel to toe, so they step on the floor with the entire surface of the foot, do not hold the center of gravity, which is why they often fall. Important: myths about children's flat feet and clubfoot.

Parents of a small discoverer should increase control over him, since the baby can hit, but you should not be afraid of falls. This is an inevitable stage of growing up. In addition, children's bones are so elastic that the risk of fracture is minimal.

Early development: good or bad

Some modern parents are so passionate about the early development of their child that they are ready to put him on his feet at a very early age, when his bones and muscles are not yet ready for such overloads. Should events be forced?

Doctors in this matter unanimously argue that it is impossible to rush the child. Do not rush if the baby's muscles and bones are not yet ready for the first steps. Such actions can only harm the baby. In the future, this haste may affect the development of the bones of the limbs (curvature of the bones of the lower leg, incorrect setting of the feet).

Each child subconsciously knows when to start walking, it happens that the child takes the first steps after 1.5 years, but most often there are serious reasons for this: unpreparedness of bones and muscles for upright posture, general weakness of the body after an illness, birth trauma.

How to help a child (exercises)

Not every baby fits into the developmental standards described in numerous popular science and medical literature. Of course, children themselves know when they need to start walking, but this does not mean that parents should let everything take its course. The child can and should be helped.

Preparation for the first steps should go from the first days of the baby's life (consistent strengthening of the back and neck muscles). This will help laying out on the tummy at a very early age, help in mastering coups. How to teach a child to walk independently.

At the age of 9-10 months, active preparation for the first steps begins. To strengthen the muscles, several exercises are suitable:

1. at 9-10 months, if the baby is already getting up in the crib and holding on confidently, you can offer him to ride the stroller. The child should hold the handles of the stroller with his hands, the stroller will gradually roll away, the baby will reach for it, taking the first steps. The baby must be held so that he does not get injured;
2. from 9 months, the child can be squatted (with his back to himself, the hips are held by an adult) and rocked back and forth, provoking him to stand on his feet. If the baby does not rise to its feet, then the muscles are still weak, the exercise must be repeated later. This exercise helps you learn to stand on your own;
3. at 10-11 months, when the child can get up with the help of a support, we “connect” our favorite toy. The toy should be moved around the floor and placed on the edge of a chair or sofa. The child will follow his favorite subject, gradually learn to stand up on the support on his own;
4. hoop exercise. You can practice from 9 months. The child is placed inside the hoop, holding onto its edge with handles. An adult holds the baby, moves the hoop in different directions, forcing the child to step over with his legs;
5. learning to overcome obstacles. The exercise is used when a child confidently walks around the apartment by the hand with an adult. you will need a cord or a long rope that must be pulled between pieces of furniture at the level of the baby's knees. the meaning of the exercise is that the child learns to step over obstacles;

These are the most affordable exercises that can be easily used in any apartment. Constant training will strengthen children's muscles, help the baby walk on his own.

Gadget help

Not only grandparents compete in the desire to help children and their parents. Manufacturers of modern "devices" that help babies have also succeeded in this. Among such "devices" are walkers, cars or strollers with comfortable handles, a holding device (or reins-leash).

• Walkers. Around them, disputes do not subside, but the benefits for the child's muscles are doubtful, since the baby sits in a walker and pushes off the floor with his feet. the child does not learn to control his body, to coordinate movements.
• Machine with a handle. This "gadget" is much more useful than the previous one, because the baby holds on to a comfortable handle and walks on his own;
• Rein. They don't look very aesthetically pleasing. These are straps that pass under the baby's chest, fasten on the back and allow an adult to support the baby, helping him when walking. They help an adult coordinate the movements of the baby, so they are also suitable for children who can already walk on their own, but do not yet do it confidently enough. Despite the unattractive appearance, the reins can be a real salvation for grandmothers, since the child will not need to constantly bend over.

When to sound the alarm

No matter how much they say that each child is unique and his development is individual, all parents want their baby to develop as "it is written in the book." This is not always the case, but there are some guidelines that experts look at. Normally developing children at the age of 11 months already sit confidently, stand on their legs in the crib, crawl confidently.

Parents should consult a doctor if at 9-11 months the baby does not show physical activity: he does not get up in the crib, does not crawl, cannot stay on his feet if he is placed. There are many reasons for this behavior: from psychological (the baby began to move, but was very scared) to hereditary. The specialist will help you find the right way to solve the problem.

Signs of normal child development
from 1 to 12 months

By the middle of the 1st month, and sometimes even earlier, the children begin to "meaningfully" look around, stopping their eyes for longer and longer on the objects they are interested in. The first "objects" of increased attention are the faces of the closest people - mothers, fathers and those who care for the child. By the end of the 1st month, the child begins to smile quite consciously at the sight of loved ones, turn his head to the source of the sound, and briefly follow a moving object.

Most of the day the newborn spends in a dream. However, those who believe that a sleeping child does not perceive the sounds of the world are mistaken. The baby reacts to sharp, loud sounds by turning his head to the source of the sound, closing his eyes. And if they were closed, then the child closes his eyelids even more, wrinkles his forehead, an expression of fear or discontent appears on his face, breathing quickens, the baby begins to cry. In families where parents constantly speak in a raised tone, children have sleep disturbances, irritability appears, and appetite worsens. A lullaby sung by the mother, on the contrary, will help the child fall asleep peacefully, and the affectionate, friendly tone adopted in the family forms the baby's sense of security and confidence in later adult life.

At the 2nd month, the child has a significant decrease in tone in the flexor muscles of the limbs and an increase in tone in the extensor muscles. The baby's movements become more diverse - he raises his arms, spreads them to the sides, stretches, holds the toy put into his hand and pulls it into his mouth.

The kid begins to be interested in bright beautiful toys, looks at them for a long time, touches them and pushes them with his hands, but he still cannot grab them with his palm. Lying on his stomach, and then in a vertical position, the child raises his head - this is the first conscious movement that he has mastered. Soon, being in the arms of his mother, he already confidently looks around, and at first his attention is attracted by stationary objects located at a great distance. This is due to the structural features of the visual apparatus. Then the baby begins to look at closer objects, turn his head and follow the moving toy with his eyes. During this period, positive emotions predominate in children - a smile, motor animation, cooing at the sight of their mother's face, in response to affectionate treatment.

At the 3rd month, the child becomes even more active, begins to roll over first from his back to his side, and then to his stomach, confidently holding his head. The kid really likes to lie on his stomach, while he leans on his forearms, raises his head and upper body, carefully examines the objects around him, toys, makes attempts to reach them. Hand movements are varied. Lying on his back, the child quickly and accurately grasps the object placed in the palm of his hand, pulls it into his mouth. He already has his own preferences - some toys please him more than others, as a rule, these are small rattles that he can hold in his hand on his own. He distinguishes faces and voices of his own and others, understands intonation.

At 4 months, the baby improves in the ability to turn from back to stomach and from stomach to back, sits down with support by the hand. The infant's grasping reflex is completely extinguished, and it is replaced by an arbitrary grasping of objects. At first, when trying to pick up and hold a toy, the baby misses, grabs it with both hands, makes many unnecessary movements and even opens his mouth, but soon the movements become more accurate and clear. In addition to toys, a four-month-old baby begins to feel the blanket, diapers, his body and especially his hands with his hands, which he then carefully examines, holding him in his field of vision for a long time. The significance of this action - examining the hands - is that the child is forced to hold them in one position for a long time, which is impossible without a long contraction of individual muscle groups and requires a certain degree of maturity of the nervous system, visual analyzer and muscular apparatus. The kid begins to compare his tactile sensations and visually perceived images, thereby expanding his ideas about the world around him.

By 5-6 months, the baby confidently takes and holds various objects that are within his reach. Everything that falls into the hands of a child at this age, after feeling and looking, inexorably ends up in the mouth. Some parents are worried and even upset, because it seems to them that the baby has bad habits, from which it will be difficult to wean them later. But the fact is that an infant exploring the world, in addition to the sight, hearing and smell familiar to an adult, actively uses touch and taste, the importance of which for the process of cognition at this age can hardly be overestimated. Therefore, in no case should the child's exploratory interest, which is striving to "try it on the tooth," be hindered. However, parents should ensure that there are no small or sharp objects nearby that are dangerous to the baby.

When communicating with adults, a 4-5-month-old child develops a revitalization complex, which includes emotional, motor and speech reactions - a smile, energetic movements, a long hum with many vowel sounds.

The child rolls over on his side and, leaning on his arm, sits down. Lying on his back, he quickly and accurately reaches out for a toy and grabs it confidently. Speech is actively developing, the baby pronounces consonant sounds, the syllables "ba", "ma", "yes", babbles, begins to react differently to mom, dad, relatives and strangers.

At 7-8 months, as the balance reactions develop, the baby begins to sit on his own, without support, from a position on his back and on his stomach with the help of his hands. Lying on his stomach, he leans on his forearms, his head is raised, his gaze is directed forward - this is the most optimal position for crawling, which is still carried out only with the help of the hands on which the child is pulled forward, the legs are not involved in the movement. With support, the baby gets to his feet and stands for a short time, and at first he can lean "on his toes", and then on a full foot. Sitting, he plays with rattles, cubes for a long time, examines them, shifting from one hand to another, swapping places.

A child of this age gradually tries to attract the attention of adults, clearly distinguishes all family members, reaches out to them, imitates their gestures, begins to understand the meaning of the words addressed to him. In babble, intonations of pleasure and discontent are clearly distinguished. The first reaction to strangers is often negative.

By 9-10 months of age crawling on the stomach is replaced by crawling on all fours, when the cross arm and leg move at the same time - this requires good coordination of movements. The kid moves around the apartment at such a speed that it is difficult to keep track of him, grabs and pulls into his mouth everything that catches his eye, including wires of electrical appliances and equipment buttons. Given the possibilities of this age, parents need to ensure the safety of the ubiquitous baby in advance. By 10 months, the child gets up from a position on all fours, strongly pushing off the floor with his hands, stands and steps over his feet, holding on to the support with both hands. The child imitates the movements of adults with pleasure, waves his hand, takes out of the box or collects scattered toys, takes small objects with two fingers, knows the name of his favorite toys, finds them at the request of his parents, plays "patty", "magpie", "hide and seek". He repeats syllables for a long time, copies various speech intonations, expresses emotions with his voice, fulfills some of the requirements of adults, understands prohibitions, pronounces separate words - "mother", "dad", "woman".

At the 11th and 12th months children develop independent standing and gait. The kid steps over, holding on to furniture or railings with one hand, crouches, takes a toy, and gets up again. Then he releases his hand from the barrier and starts walking alone. At first, he walks with his torso tilted forward, on legs wide apart and half-bent at the hip and knee joints. As the coordination reaction improves, his gait becomes more confident, while walking he stops, turns, bends over the toy, while maintaining balance.

The kid learns parts of the body and learns to show them at the request of adults, holds a spoon in his hand and tries to eat on his own, drinks from a cup, supporting it with both hands, nods his head in affirmation or denial, is happy to follow simple instructions from his parents: find a toy, call grandma , bring your own shoes.

In his vocabulary, as a rule, there are already a few words. However, you should not be upset if your baby still does not pronounce individual words, since speech is one of the most complex higher mental functions and its development is very individual. Boys usually begin to speak a few months later than girls, which is associated with the formation and maturation of their nervous system. Speech delay is often observed in children whose parents belong to different language groups and each communicate with the child in their own language. Members of such families are advised, in the interests of the baby, to choose a single language of communication until the child fully masters it, and only then teach him the second. In most children, speech in short phrases appears from a year to two, and then its complication and improvement occurs.

From birth, the baby lies only on the back and its main activities are eating and sleeping.

Then the baby goes through the following stages of development:

1. The child learns to lie on his tummy.
2. Grab toys.
3. roll over.

Every time, parents look forward to their little one's next new skill.

An important indicator of development is the ability to sit. When does the baby start sitting? This process is different for everyone. It is important not to rush the baby and not specifically sit down, but only support and guide him in a new endeavor.

When does the baby start to sit up?

For most children, the desire to get up and see something new begins at the age of six months. Starting to sit, the baby sees more interesting things around.

The baby can pull the neck forward to the chest, lying on its back, as if it wants to sit down. At this moment, the parents want to help the baby and take to sit down by the handles. This should not be done.

First, the child's back muscles should get stronger and this will not happen immediately. The baby learns to roll over, roll from back to stomach and back, thereby training his muscles and back.

Then, from the “lying on its side” position and leaning on the arm, it will try to raise the body. It may also happen that at first the child learns to crawl, and from the position on all fours he begins to sit.

No need to rush the baby and seat him, this process can take up to nine months, which is considered the norm.

Can a child be seated?

You should not put the baby in pillows if he does not make attempts to rise, or easily collapses on his side. Sitting, he has more opportunities to play, but later his posture may deteriorate and there will be an extra load on the unprepared spine.

Only people have such a disease as scoliosis, from walking upright. There is no need to pre-load a fragile children's body.

In the arms of an adult child, it is better to have it reclining, without sitting down.

The myth that it is dangerous to sit down girls early and is fraught with the wrong formation of female physiology has been refuted by doctors. However, it is better not to risk it and wait until the girl sits down herself.

No need to try to sit down until the age of six months, if the crumb has not yet begun to roll over. It is better to develop the arms and strengthen the back with:

• special gymnastics,
• correct carrying on the hands, in accordance with the age of the child,
• stimulate the presence of the child on the stomach, enticing with interesting toys and conversations.

To understand when the child is ready to start sitting on his own, you need to see how he does it. It is too early to sit down the baby if he collapses on his side, strongly rounds his back when sitting.

According to doctors, the later the body takes a vertical position, the better for the spine.

What are the stages of learning to sit a child goes through?

Some children develop faster than their peers, others a little later. Doctors believe that the age at which a child begins to sit ranges from 6 to 9 months. This skill is followed by other skills in physical development.

The baby learns to kneel, pull up the body, holding on to a support, stand and then walk. All these actions are associated with the ability to maintain balance, which is not achieved immediately:

• At 6 months, the baby most often still does not sit on its own.

Lying on the stomach, raises the chest. Can keep head in line with body. Without support, he falls on his side, because the muscles are not yet strong enough.

It can be pulled up by the handles for a short while, as a workout. The baby gurgles and coos, plays with a rattle for a long time.

• At 7 months, the baby sits more confidently.

He can sit for a while without falling over, play, turn to the sides with his whole body. Makes snorting sounds. The baby is able to sit down independently from a prone position, pushing with his hands.

• At 8 months, most babies sit up on their own.

Twist and roll from belly to back. Easily sit down from the “lying on the side” position. Shift the toy from hand to hand.

• At 9 months, the child makes an effort to reach the rattle he needs, lying at a distance.

He plays patty, sits without support and tries to get on all fours. Pulls up from a sitting position to a standing position. Indistinctly pronounces "mom", "dad". He enjoys playing peek-a-boo.

Mom's anxiety: what to do if the child does not want to sit?

Many mothers begin to worry if the baby does not comply with generally accepted standards in physical development and think about how to teach the child to sit on their own. Shouldn't we start babysitting?

Most often, the baby himself learns the next skills and he just needs time. If the baby does not begin to sit by 11 months, you should contact a good pediatrician.

Until this time, do not worry, it is better to help the child's body get stronger. Regularly engage in gymnastics with your child, wear it correctly on your hands, allowing your back muscles to get stronger.

Sitting at the table and feeding the baby, you can hold him in a position that helps train the back. How to do this correctly, you will learn from the course on the introduction of complementary foods to the baby.

You can often lay the baby on his stomach and lay out toys in front of him so that he can reach for them.

Parents should help develop the baby physically from birth. Often a course of restorative massage helps a child learn to sit.

It is better to have it done by a specialist. The results will be visible immediately. Such a massage is carried out for the necessary impetus in the physical development of the child.

ADVICE OF EXPERIENCED MOMS:

• you should not sit down the child even on your knees, it is better to keep him reclining;
• pillows are useful to protect the child from hitting the corners of the furniture;
• it is necessary to carry out massage and gymnastics daily, which will help in strengthening the muscles of the whole body and the baby will begin to sit;
• approve the crawling of the crumbs, spreading out his favorite toys around him so that the baby tries to reach them.

When is it worth worrying?

Sometimes the reason why a child does not sit at 8 months is a delay in psychomotor development. Then you need to urgently contact a neurologist. The inability to sit is not the only symptom and is most often the result of:

• fetal hypoxia;
• early birth;
• anemia during pregnancy;
• prematurity of the fetus;
• intracranial pressure.

How can you help your child learn to sit?

Sometimes the baby sits well, but it’s hard for him to do it on his own. Many parents do not know how to guide the child and teach him to sit. There are a number of exercises to strengthen the back muscles.

Gymnastic exercises should be carried out every day, along with bathing and massage:

1. Pull-ups by 30 degrees. It is necessary to give the baby the thumbs of the hands so that he grabs them. From the “lying” position, slowly lift, but do not sit down. Thus, the muscles of the press and arms are trained.
2. Help from the prone position roll over and back. This exercise will be easier to perform if the child is interested in a bright rattle.
3. Keep the baby on his knees reclining so that he leans on the palms of an adult. This is how the balance of the body develops and the muscles are toned.
4. Helps strengthen your back exercise "airplane". Having laid the child on the tummy, you should put your hands under the chest and under the stomach. The legs at this time should rest against the parent. At the same time, the head is raised, the muscles of the back and priests are in tension. Hold on like this for a few seconds.

ADVICE OF EXPERIENCED MOMS:

• First, crawl! Put the child on all fours and teach to move. When he learns to stand on all fours from this position and push to sit down.
• In order to teach him to crawl, you can lift him under his chest on a four-folded diaper, as if teaching him to stand on all fours. And the child is well - they support him, and the mother does not need to bend over much.
• Do not interfere with the natural process in order to brag about how early your child sits. This child does not need to be taught.

Exercises on the fitball remarkably strengthen the muscular skeleton of the baby. This is a fitness ball. You should choose a smooth fitball without ears and bulges, large diameter.

Exercises should be performed half an hour after eating:

1. wiggle. In the position of the stomach on the ball, gently rock the baby in the directions forward and backward, holding the lower back. Later, you can put a toy on the floor in front of him so that he can reach for it while rocking.
2. Rocking right to left, slowly increasing the slope.
3. Spring on the ball.
4. Swinging in a circle in one and the other direction.
5. Spring back to the ball.
6. Perform swings with your back to the ball.

With regular massage with light strokes, combined with gymnastics and water procedures, the baby will learn to sit on his own.

There is no need to push the child, because all children are different and do not fit into clear standards. The main task of parents is to always be with the baby and support him at every stage of development.