Temperature records or where everyone is hotter and colder. Where is the hottest place on earth? The warmest on earth

23.04.2016 at 16:34 · pavlofox · 11 940

The hottest places on earth

According to the latest results of scientific experiments, it was revealed that a person can survive for about an hour at a temperature of +71 degrees. If the indicators rise to +80, any living organism can withstand no more than 20 minutes. On planet earth there are hellish corners where temperatures above +70 are observed. They are not suitable for life even for bacteria, since real hell reigns there.

The top 10 included hottest places on earth, where the highest abnormal temperatures ever were recorded.

10. Ethiopian Dallol | Maximum temperature + 40ºС

Opens the ten hottest places on our planetlocated in Africa. The maximum temperature of these extraordinarily beautiful natural regions can reach +40 degrees. Here is the highest average annual temperature, which is 34 degrees. The local landscape opens up a colorful panorama resembling a rainbow. Natural colors decorated local lands in reds, blacks, yellows and oranges. This color diversity was influenced by the eruption of a local volcano in 1926. What happened chemical reaction between metals and salts served to form such a rich natural color. The Ethiopian Dallol is located in the Afar Basin, 130 meters below sea level. This place is considered one of the most remote on the planet, where there are no roads.

9. Athens | Maximum temperature + 48ºС

One of the hottest places on earth is the capital of Greece. Record temperatures recorded in this city amounted to +48 degrees. Athens has a subtropical semi-desert climate. In summer, there is widespread drought without any precipitation for several months. Winter in Athens is warm and humid. The soil in Athens is infertile and rocky, but despite this, the Greek capital is one of the most prosperous cities. The city occupies an area of ​​412 sq. meters, which is surrounded by mountains.

8. Villa de Maria | Maximum temperature + 49.1ºС

The Argentine city ranks eighth in the ranking of the hottest corners of the earth. The maximum temperature recorded here reached +49.1 degrees in 1920. The climate here is considered mild and dry, without winds. Villa de Maria is located between the cities of Cordoba and Mercedes. The city lies at an altitude of 796 meters above sea level.

7. Odnadatta | Maximum temperature + 50.7ºС

The Australian city, located near the Simpson Desert, is the hottest place on earth. The absolute temperature maximum recorded here was +50.7 degrees. Average temperatures reach 37.7 degrees. This is the place on the planet where you definitely will not freeze either in winter and certainly not in summer. Thus, the small town managed to take the seventh place in the ranking of the hottest places. Odinatta is located at an altitude of 112 meters above sea level.

6. Timbuktu | Maximum temperature + 55ºС

One of the hottest places in the world is the capital of a small state, Azawad. The record temperature increase in this corner of the earth was +55 degrees. The city is located near the Sahara Desert. Timbuktu has very modest vegetation. Mostly baobab, acacia and palm trees grow. May and June are considered the hottest months: the mercury column of the thermometer at this time does not show below +35 degrees. The only salvation for local residents from the unbearable heat is the Niger River, which flows nearby. Sand dunes often form on the streets of this town.

5. Kebili | Maximum temperature + 55ºС

One of the hottest places on the planet is considered a small oasis city in Tunisia. The record thermometer readings recorded here were +55 degrees. Kebili is home to one of the saltiest lakes in the world, Chott El Jerid. Even 200 thousand years ago, the desert oasis was inhabited by a large black population, where they continue to live to this day. Kebili occupies an area of ​​22,000 sq. m.

4. Death Valley | Maximum temperature + 56.7ºС

The hottest place on earth is the California desert in the United States. Otherwise, it is referred to as . The thermometer can reach a temperature of +56.7 degrees here. The desert has a very dry, uninhabitable climate. The average annual temperature is +47 degrees. Such high rates are explained by the fact that Death Valley is located 86 meters below sea level. In this place, anomalous phenomena were recorded: moving blocks. Huge stones are somehow able to move, leaving distinct traces behind them.

3. El Asia | Maximum temperature + 58ºС

The city located in Libya opens the top three hottest places on earth. The temperature record recorded in this city was +58 degrees in the shade. In addition to sunstroke, you can easily earn heat here. Therefore, at the very height of the day, local residents prefer not to leave their homes, and wait out the hot hours at home. Thanks to the proximity mediterranean sea, there is relatively normal humidity, which makes the town livable. With the onset of night, the temperature does not drop much, since the surface of the earth does not have time to cool significantly in a few hours. As soon as the sun rises, the unbearable heat already scorches here.

2. Fire Mountains | Maximum temperature + 66.8ºС

The desert hills called are the hottest place in China. The maximum temperature that was recorded here reached +66.8 degrees. The hilly uplands formed about 50 million years ago. Over the years, increased volcanic activity has been observed here. Red sandstones against the background of frozen flowing lava give the mountains the appearance of a flame in hot weather. Hence the name Fire Mountains. There are many legends associated with this place. One of them says that there once existed a dragon who was killed by a passing traveler. He cut the body of the monster into multiple pieces. The spilled blood of a fire-breathing animal stained the local hills. Another legend says that the Heavenly Furnace fell on this valley, from which red-hot coals poured out.

1. Deshte-Lut | Maximum temperature + 71ºС

Topping the list of the hottest places on earth is the desert, located in eastern Iran. The highest temperature recorded here was +71 degrees. It is impossible to meet a single living creature in Deshte-Lut, since even bacteria are unable to exist at such a temperature. It is extremely dangerous for a person to stay in this place for a long time. The attraction of the driest corner on earth is the incredibly beautiful dunes, reaching a height of five hundred meters, and bizarre figures formed due to strong winds. The occupied territory of Deshte-Lut is about 100 thousand square meters. km.
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Let's look at what temperature records in the world and the places where they were recorded. In other words, this collection of 10 hottest and coldest places on earth.

To begin with, I propose to consider the coldest. These places are reputedly coldest on earth. Brrr - I wouldn't want to live there (:

• Antarctica. East station.

This station belongs, as you probably already guessed, to Russians. This is where it was recorded coldest temperature. A significant date is July 21, 1983, then there was a severe frost, and the thermometer showed record of our planet -89.2 ° C. And now a little more specifically about this place: the height above sea level is 3.5 kilometers, the station is located in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone of the largest lakes in the world: Lake Vostok of the same name. Naturally, the lake is not on the surface, it is under the ice at a depth of 4 kilometers.

• Canada. Eureka station.

This research station is often called coldest place in the world. -20 ° C is the average annual air temperature, and in winter t usually drops to -40 ° C. This station was conceived as a meteorological station and was created in the middle of the last century.

• Russia. Yakutia. Oymyakon.

Well, this place is already in the North: 350 km from the Arctic Circle to the south. Here was fixed record coldest temperature for the Northern Hemisphere-71.2°C (1926). This is confirmed by a memorial plaque erected after this event.

• USA. Denali (Mount McKingley).

This one high point North America. Mount McKingley is the coldest on Earth, its height is 6194 meters.

• Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar.

And this is already the coldest capital. The height above sea level is 1.3 kilometers. The thermometer very rarely shows temperatures above -16°C in January.

Well, we have visited the most “icy” places. Personally, I wanted to immediately drink a cup of hot coffee or tea, but this is not at all necessary, because then we will go with you to the hottest countries. Well, let's continue!

So, hottest places in the world.

• Libya. El Azizia.

El Azizia is only an hour away from the Mediterranean Sea. And despite this, it is very hot there. For example, September 13, 1922 was such a hot day that the thermometer relentlessly showed a mark of 57.8 ° C.

• Africa. Ethiopia. Dallol.

The place is 116 meters below sea level. And it is in Dallol that one observes record high average temperature air+34.4 ° C. The area is covered with salt and is volcanic in nature, so nothing grows here and there is nothing living at all.

• Libya. Desert of Dashti-Lut.

It is in this desert that the highest temperature on the surface of the Earth +70 ° C. Here is the record!! That's the maximum temperature!! By the way, about the date: they were able to fix such a temperature here 2 times: in 2004 and in 2005. This desert is one of the driest places on the planet. There is also nothing living here, including even bacteria. Imagine: even bacteria will not survive there! But the dunes there are like in a fairy tale: they reach 500 meters in height and are the most beautiful!

• USA. California. Death Valley.

This desert belongs to the second highest temperature record: +56.7 ° C. The average summer temperature here is approximately +47 ° C. Death Valley is the driest place in the United States, it is surrounded by mountains and is located 86 meters below sea level.

• Thailind. Bangkok.

The average annual temperature in this city is +28 ° C. The hottest here is from March to May - the average temperature in these months is + 34 ° C, and if you also take into account that the humidity is 90%, then this is in general (in vain I drank a cup of hot coffee all still (=).

Let's summarize. We visited amazing places: it was in them that temperature records, the lowest and the highest. Personally, I realized for myself: there is no need for extremes; and it turns out that I am quite satisfied with the climate of the place where I live, it can be both cold and hot here, but in comparison with the places listed above, in moderation.

We believe that the people of the middle lane are lucky with the climate. You will think that we are joking or laughing at you, but this is completely serious. After all, we can catch a frosty day with a shining dazzling sun, and incredible freshness, and the smells of spring, and feel the warm embrace of summer. And finally, enjoy all the colors and gifts of autumn. Isn't it a miracle? But today we will talk about completely opposite places on the planet. Places where it is always very hot and there is not even a hint of cold snap and snow. What are the hottest places on Earth?

1. El-Azizia (Libya).

The desert near the small town of Azizia is considered perhaps the hottest place in the world. Temperatures can reach up to 58°C, according to the World Meteorological Organization. Such a case was recorded in September 1922, but some meteorologists question this figure. However, we can say with confidence that you will not freeze – a daily temperature of 48 °C is guaranteed.

2. Death Valley (USA).

It is located in California and is considered the driest place in America. In July 1913, a record high was set - 56.6 ° C. In a typical summer, the temperature fluctuates between 46-47 °C. In this region, as you might guess, life is not in full swing, but some vegetation and animals are still present. Death Valley is surrounded by mountains. Moreover, it is 86 meters below sea level, which explains such a high degree. You can get to it in about 3 hours from Las Vegas. Stop by if you are nearby, just choose a more reliable transport.

3. Dallol (Ethiopia).

The place is located 116 below sea level in the Denakil depression, which is very similar to the location of Death Valley. The hottest places on the planet can be habitable. That is why, unlike Death Valley, people even live in Dallol. The average temperature here is 34.7°C, the highest in the world for a settlement. If the atmosphere doesn't seem hot enough for you, visit the Dallol volcano - the lowest on Earth. It's better to do it in .

4. Deshte-Lut (Iran).

In early 2000, this desert plain with no sign of life recorded the highest temperature of the year - 70.7 ° C. I would like to believe that meteorologists have messed something up, but so far no one has refuted this figure. In terms of temperature, Deshte Lut can only lose to the Atacama Desert (Chile), where not a single creature survives (not even bacteria). You can get to Dasht-Lut with nomads, for example, from the city of Yazd. It borders the desert and is rightfully considered the driest city of Iran.

5. Kebili (Tunisia).

The hottest places in the Sahara are the record holder Kebili. Although the city is a desert, you can still see the locals here. And the reason for everything is palm trees, under which you can hide from the merciless sun, and water that returns to life. By the way, the temperature in this area is about 55 ° C.

6. Bangkok (Thailand).

The hottest city on the planet. But since Bangkok is still a city, the temperature here is moderate relative to other "flaming" places - about 30 ° C. In the spring months, it rises to 35°C with 90% humidity, which makes staying in the city unbearable due to strong stuffiness and smog.

7. Wadi Halfa (Sudan).

In fact, there is almost no rainfall on this stretch of land, and the temperature reaches 40°C. In April 1967, the air was warmed up to 53 ° C - this was a record for the area. By the way, an important fact: Wadi Halfa is considered the sunniest desert. The annual amount of the inexorable here is 4300 hours per year, i.e. for about 12 hours a day, people are exposed to bright, hot light from which there is nowhere to hide.

8. Tirat-Zvi (Israel).

It is a populated place with 790 inhabitants. The highest temperature was recorded in the summer of 1942 - 54 °C. Tirat Zvi is a commune located in the Beit Shean valley (220 meters below sea level). By the way, now the usual summer temperature for this settlement is 40 ° C. Fortunately, people have the opportunity to cool off a bit by taking a dip in the nearby ponds. It's amazing how the hottest places on the planet are home to so many people!

9. Fiery mountains (China).

These are sandy hills that literally glow both visually (they are red) and in reality. In addition, in this place in China in 2008, the air temperature reached incredible levels - 67 ° C, and the earth can heat up to an impossible 82 ° C. With such a name of the area, the figure, of course, is not surprising, but shocking.

10. Rub al-Khali (Arabian Peninsula).

This desert, in principle, is no different from the previous ones - it is just as hot and dry here. The temperature can reach 56°C, the average is 45°C. The desert occupies a vast territory (1000 km long and about 500 wide), on which there is almost no vegetation, people (although scientists believe that people and cities existed here several millennia ago), and the sand heats up to 70 ° C. Animal world presented richer: from the expected camels, snakes or scorpions to antelope.

The long-awaited summer has finally come, and many of us have already enjoyed it so much that we don’t feel like leaving the air-conditioned room voluntarily at all, unless you are spending time with your soulmate or in the family circle at a chic seaside resort. But no matter how we are frightened by a thermometer with a mark of 30 ° C degrees Celsius, there are much hotter and burning places on our planet in which ordinary people live (the same as you and me). Although it is difficult for us to imagine how you can call it life. About such, I'm not afraid of the word "burning" places, today we will talk.

Australia. City of Odnadatta

The absolute temperature maximum that was recorded in this city was + 50.7 °C, and the average annual temperature here is + 37.7 °C. This city in south australia, was originally a settlement of railway workers who served the railway echelons passing to the north. Soon, local natives began to buy the houses of the departed workers. The service sector and gas production keep the city afloat. Little by little, life is getting better, gas stations, grocery stores, pharmacies, etc. have appeared.

Sudan. City of Vali Halfa

The original city, which had such a name, suffered a tragic failure, it was completely flooded by the waters of the reservoir. The city is dominated by small one-story houses The city is also an important commodity transport hub of the country. On Lake Nasser, there is an active ferry service that connects with Egypt, that's all the infrastructure that keeps this hottest place afloat.

Iran. Ahvaz city

The city of Ahvaz, which is located on the left bank of the Karuna River, was considered the winter residence of the Persian kings in ancient times. The city was built from the stones of the ruins ancient city, now these ruins are the remains of mounds that stretch for 17 km (hewn slabs, bricks, stones, terracotta are scattered).

Kuwait. Tire dump

This place can break all world records in an instant (even if they are summed up) the fact is that if a fire occurs here, it will end not only with huge temperatures, but also with an ecological disaster. For Kuwait, this landfill has become a huge problem, it can safely be called the most disgusting and dirty place on our planet.

Timbuktu. Azawad. (Mali)

May and June are considered the most hellish time of the year here, the mercury column of the thermometer at this time does not fall below + 35 ° C degrees. Instead of snow, the streets of the capital often have to be cleared of sand dunes. Just over 1,295,000 Tuareg live on the territory of this self-proclaimed state.

Kebili. Tunisia

Now at 22 thousand. sq. meters live about 150 yew. Human. Rarely for such an area, the water here beats from 20 sources at the same time, and there is a drain into two natural pools. The striking fact is that 120 days a year it blows strong winds and temperatures can drop below freezing at night. Undoubtedly, we can say that Kebili is the hottest place in the world.

Dalol settlement

Everything happens because the heat comes not only from the solar set, but also from below the earth, since the Afar basin is a volcanic active region located near the Dalol volcano. Also, this area is another champion, it is not only the hottest place on earth, but also the most remote settlement. There are no roads, no ferries, no airports. You can get here only by a few caravan routes.

Valley of death. USA

Libya. El Asia

China. fiery mountains

Iran. Desert Deshte-Lut

Perhaps that's all ... Fans of active and extreme recreation, let them choose for themselves at least one place from our list. Having visited it, you will get a huge amount of positive emotions and impressions, because such places cannot but surprise.

Plot in Libya where it is located city ​​of El Azizia, counts most hot spot on the ground. This is where scientists find high temperatures never seen before on the planet.

Studies have been carried out to prove the fact that the hottest point is unstable. She immigrates to other territories and eventually ends up in a different place.

In 1922 (month - September), experts recorded a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius. In the city of El Aziziya, the above temperature was due to southerly winds that transported hot air from Deserts of the Sahara.

Heat of 1992 surpassed the city's record, which was recorded in 1913. At that time, the highest air temperature was +57.6 Degrees Celsius.

Similar temperatures were recorded by the American Landsat satellite in the Deshte Lut desert. Been here for 5 years in a row the highest temperatures. It was impossible to set foot on the ground without special equipment.

Why did scientists not pay attention to Deshte Lut and did not declare it the hottest spot in the world? The reason was the fact that temperatures were not measured here due to the lack of meteorological instruments in the surrounding areas. Compared to a satellite that records surface temperatures, weather stations measure the temperature of the air above the surface. Today, specialists have the opportunity to install measuring instruments, and they record all the changes that occur in the climate.

In Deshte Lut in 2005, the satellite showed a temperature of +70.7 degrees Celsius. Rocky land is considered the main factor influencing these indicators. It has a dark color, and unlike sand, it reflects the sun's rays several times less.

Studies have been conducted to compare colors in Deshte Lut. Scientists have found that the darker the piece of land, the higher its temperature.