Genital tract infections treatment. Viral and sexual infections in women - symptoms and treatment. What sexual infections are transmitted

Pills for genital infections, which can be used both internally and vaginally, are today one of the main and most effective ways to combat sexually transmitted diseases. The choice of drugs is very extensive and depends on the type of disease and the type of its pathogen.

What are sexual infections?

Many people confuse the concepts of sexually transmitted diseases and STDs, but this is a mistake. The fact is that sexual infections include a number of diseases transmitted through sexual contact. In general, genital infections can be divided into four groups:

Genital tract infections develop under certain conditions, mainly against the background of a general weakening of the body and reduced immunity.

All of the above types of diseases are united by the fact that they are sexually transmitted and are fraught with the development of many complications that affect the genitourinary system and adversely affect reproductive function. One of the most serious complications of sexually transmitted infections is infertility.

The symptoms of these diseases are very diverse and largely depend on the type of pathogen. The main and most common features include the following:

Itching, burning and discomfort in the genital area.
Frequent urge to urinate, which may be false.
Vaginal discharge.
Menstrual disorders.
Difficulty in urination.
Inability to conceive.

It is worth emphasizing that most sexually transmitted diseases respond well to treatment, but only with timely access to a doctor, competent diagnosis and timely start of the therapeutic process.

Therefore, if at least a few of the above symptoms are detected, it is recommended to immediately contact a specialist and undergo the necessary examination.

Successful treatment of sexually transmitted infections begins with testing. After the diagnosis is made and the characteristic pathogen is identified, the doctor will determine which medications will be most effective and efficient in a particular clinical case.

Types of drug therapy

Medicines against infection the genital tract is very diverse. Medical therapy is divided into several types. Let's consider them in more detail.

To date, antibiotic therapy is considered the most effective way fight sexual infections. The choice of medicine is individual and is carried out by the attending physician based on the results of preliminary seeding of the infection, which allows to determine its sensitivity to certain antibiotics. In most cases, patients are prescribed drugs belonging to the following groups:

Fluoroquinolone.
Cephalosporin.
Penicillin.
Tetracycline.
Macrolide.
Aminoglycosides.
Nitroimidazole derivatives.

Contraindications to taking antibiotics are the following factors:

The patient is under 16 years of age.
Pathology of the liver.
A pronounced tendency to allergic reactions.
Renal pathologies.
Individual intolerance to some components of the drugs.
Pregnancy.
lactation period.
The presence of a sexual infection of a fungal or viral nature.

Drugs are prescribed to improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs. These medicines are auxiliary, they are prescribed to almost all patients. The most common representatives of this pharmaceutical group include:

Aescusan;
Trental;
Curantyl.

Antiviral agents are needed in order to be viral in nature. Mostly for these purposes, patients are prescribed medications such as Penciclovir, Valaciclovir, Famaciclovir, Acyclovir, Arbidol, Peramivir, Orvirem, interferon preparations, Cycloferon, Amiksin.

Contraindications to antiviral therapy are the following factors:

Pregnancy.
Breast-feeding.
Previous liver transplants.
The patient's age is up to 18 years.
Renal function disorders.
Individual intolerance.
Violations in the functioning of the digestive system.
Blood diseases.

Antifungal agents are used to treat sexually transmitted infections, the development of which is provoked by fungal pathogens. In this case, patients are prescribed Ketoconazole, Fluconazole, Irunin, Mikosist, Diflucan, Oronazole.

The following types of antifungal antibiotics are also used:

Nystatin.
Amphotericin B.
Pimafucin.
Levorin.
Natamycin.

The presented pharmacological group has the following contraindications:

Pregnancy.
lactation period.
Allergic reactions to allylamines.
Diseases of the endocrine system.
Renal failure.
Violation of hepatic functions.

In addition, patients are required to be prescribed immunostimulants that help the body fight pathogens and increase its resistance. Data medicines are necessary for a successful treatment process, since in most cases, sexually transmitted infections develop precisely against the background of a decrease in immunity.

Possible side effects

With a long course drug treatment the manifestation of undesirable side effects. The most common of them are considered to be:

Nausea.
Attacks of vomiting.
Dizziness.
Pain in the lower abdomen.
Headache.
Stomach upset.
diarrhea.
The appearance of allergic rashes.
Dysbacteriosis.

In the event of the appearance of such painful symptoms, it is necessary to urgently seek advice from your doctor. The patient may need to adjust the dosage or change the drug.

Features of drug therapy

Both sexual partners should undergo treatment. During the treatment process, it is necessary to use contraceptives. The duration of the therapeutic course, the choice of drugs should be prescribed only by a specialist based on the diagnosis and taking into account the state of health, the individual characteristics of the patient.

In order for the treatment to give favorable results, it must be regular and systematic. You can not independently prescribe drugs, change the dosage or stop taking it, even if the external painful symptoms disappear.

The medicine must be taken at the same time constant maintenance a certain concentration of the active substance in the blood.

With prolonged use of medications, especially antibiotics, do not forget to take probiotics and special yogurts to maintain normal intestinal microflora and prevent dysbacteriosis.

Treatment of genital infections with the help of medications is considered an effective and efficient way to solve this problem. However, in order to achieve favorable results and minimize the likelihood of developing unwanted side effects, the therapeutic course should be prescribed exclusively by a qualified specialist and take place under his full control.

STIs (sexually transmitted infections)- a group of diseases that are transmitted from person to person through sexual contact. They affect not only the genitals, but the entire body, and often lead to serious consequences.

STIs have been known to mankind since ancient times, but over time, the number of cases of infection does not decrease, but rather grows. As "familiar" infections are overcome, new ones appear. Almost everyone is at risk, regardless of gender and social status.

modern medicine has about 30 infections that can be attributed to STIs. Most of them can be asymptomatic, and this makes them very dangerous for the health of various organs and systems.

Kinds

STDs are classified according to the pathogen. In total, there are 4 types of genital infections:

bacterial;
viral;
fungal;
protozoan.

Ways of transmission of STDs

STIs are spread sexually - vaginal, oral, or anal. The gender of a person does not matter - they can go from a man to a woman, from a woman to a man, from a man to another man, or from a woman to another woman.

Many sexually transmitted infections can be spread through any contact between the genitals, mouth, and anus, even if there is no penetration. For example, genital herpes is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact - microdamages on its surface are enough for infection.

Some STIs are transmitted in other ways. For example, HIV and hepatitis B are transmitted through the sharing of injection needles and blood transfusions.

The use of barrier methods of contraception is not always a guarantee of safety. When using condoms for safer sex, it is important to follow the instructions on the packaging. Proper use of condoms makes them more effective. The following precautions must be observed:

check the expiration date and integrity of the package;
wear a condom before sex, not during it;
use lubricant during intercourse with a condom;
correctly remove and dispose of the condom;
never take off the condom and try to put it back on;
never reuse a condom.

Symptoms

There are seven main signs that point to an STI. If they are found, you should immediately consult a doctor: gynecologist or urologist. The doctor will conduct an initial examination and prescribe further tests and examinations.

The presence of an STI may be indicated by:

rashes and redness in the intimate area;
swollen lymph nodes.

There are quite a few sexually transmitted infections, and each of them manifests itself in different ways. To describe them, you need a whole medical reference book. Here we will consider only the most common STIs that every person on the planet can contract, regardless of gender, age and social status.

Syphilis- an infectious disease that has been known to mankind since ancient times. The causative agent is a bacterium called pallidum spirochete. You can get syphilis through any sexual contact. The first symptoms appear 10 days after infection - a hard chancre occurs on the genitals or perineum (less often on other parts of the body). Over time, similar rashes appear in the oral cavity and on the fingers. There is a significant increase in lymph nodes, especially inguinal and cervical.

In total, there are three stages of syphilis. In the absence of timely treatment, the disease can turn into more severe form. As a result, ulcers spread throughout the body, including the mucous membranes. The patient is concerned about inflammatory processes, headaches, aching bones, deterioration in general well-being. In the third stage, meningitis can occur - inflammation of the membranes of the brain. Complications of syphilis can lead to paralysis and even death.

Chlamydia is one of the most insidious sexually transmitted diseases. Most people in the early stages of the disease have virtually no symptoms. In women, they are less noticeable than in men, and may not appear at all. However, chlamydia is one of the main causes that leads to ectopic pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs and female infertility.

In male patients, chlamydia presents with a number of characteristic symptoms. They are disturbed by cutting pain during ejaculation and urination. This is due to inflammation of the epididymis and urethra caused by bacteria.

Gonorrhea - another fairly common STI, especially among people aged 15 to 24 years. Like chlamydia, it can be spread through oral, vaginal, or anal contact. And just like with chlamydia, most infected women do not notice any symptoms in the early stages. However, in men, gonorrhea appears almost immediately. Patients are concerned about purulent discharge from the urethra, painful and frequent urination, discomfort in the anus.

In the absence of timely treatment of gonorrhea, complications arise. Women are observed bloody issues after sex and cutting pain during it, the body temperature rises and the general condition of the body worsens. Gonorrhea at any stage requires prompt and effective treatment.

Trichomoniasis- a bacterial infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. At first, the disease does not show itself. The first symptoms appear about two weeks after infection. Men feel a burning sensation in the urethra, discharge from the penis may appear.

In women, trichomoniasis is more pronounced. Patients are concerned about pain during intercourse, which is due to inflammation of the mucous membranes of the genital organs. One of the characteristic symptoms is a thick yellow-green discharge from the vagina with an unpleasant odor.

Genital herpes- a viral disease with an extremely high susceptibility. It is transmitted not only through sexual intercourse, but also through skin-to-skin contact. The causative agent is herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). A day after infection, small bubbles appear on the external genitalia. They are accompanied by itching and slight tingling. In the next few days, the vesicles turn into painful sores, fever and swollen lymph nodes are observed.

Rashes are only the visible part of the disease. Even after their disappearance, the herpes virus remains in the body for life. Lack of treatment in pregnant women can lead to serious complications, up to the death of the fetus.

Human papillomavirus (HPV)- Sexually transmitted viruses. HPV types 16 and 18 are one of the main causes of cervical cancer in women. Regardless of gender, the disease manifests itself in the same way - in the form of small warts in the perineum and anus. In men, they can hide behind the foreskin and in the urethra. Asymptomatic course of the disease is not excluded. In this case, the presence of infection can be found out only with the help of special tests.

Ureaplasmosis- a disease that is prone to a chronic course. The causative agent is a single-celled microorganism called ureaplasma. Modern medicine classifies it as a conditionally pathogenic flora. This means that a small amount of ureaplasma is also present in healthy person. The disease begins when the microbes become active and multiply rapidly, thereby crowding out the healthy microflora.

The first symptoms appear after 14-20 days. Patients have inflammation of the genitourinary system, burning during urination, cloudy discharge from the vagina. Women may be bothered by pain in the lower abdomen and cervicitis. Over time, the disease becomes chronic, which entails many complications:

stricture (narrowing) of the urethra;
cystitis, etc.

Untimely treatment of infection often leads to infertility, missed pregnancy and premature birth.

Mycoplasmosis - like ureaplasmosis, it is caused by conditionally pathogenic microorganisms that can be in the body of a healthy person in a "sleeping" state. However, sometimes mycoplasmas provoke a number of diseases of the genitourinary system. In women, they are manifested by pulling pains in the lower abdomen, burning during urination and pain during sexual intercourse.

HIV or human immunodeficiency virus - the most dangerous sexually transmitted disease. HIV makes itself felt far from immediately - the incubation period of the disease lasts from 21 to 90 days. Symptoms occur only at the stage of manifestation of the infectious process.

Patients complain of inflammation of the lymph nodes, chronic weakness, headaches and loss of appetite. A characteristic symptom of HIV is inflammation palatine tonsils(tonsillitis), which does not go away for a long time. In patients, the body temperature rises to 37-37.5 degrees, while it is not possible to normalize it with the help of antipyretics.

The absence of antiretroviral therapy has an extremely negative effect on the patient's condition. The body is attacked by all kinds of viral and bacterial diseases: pneumonia, herpes, tuberculosis, candidiasis. As a result, AIDS develops.

Diagnostics

There are a lot of pathogens that are included in the STI group. Modern medicine offers many diagnostic methods with which you can detect them and prescribe an effective treatment regimen. Conventionally, they can be divided into several groups:

microscopic methods;
cultural methods or crops;
DNA diagnostics.

After detecting symptoms that indicate the presence of a sexual infection, you should immediately consult a doctor. Women should make an appointment with a gynecologist, male patients with a urologist. If there are clear signs of a sexually transmitted disease (chancres or other rashes on the genitals), you need to go to a venereologist.

Despite the extensive choice of diagnostic methods, an accurate laboratory method does not yet exist. If STIs are suspected, one method cannot be dispensed with - most often they are used in combination for the most reliable result. Often the diagnosis takes a lot of time on the part of the patient.

The first thing a person who is concerned about the symptoms of a sexual infection should do is to take a smear for microflora. This is a standard procedure, which is also performed during a routine examination by a gynecologist or urologist. In men, a swab is taken from the urethra, in women - from the vagina and urethra.

The simplest methods also include bacterial culture. The doctor takes a certain amount of genital secretion for analysis. The collected material is placed in nutrient medium, which contributes to the rapid reproduction of bacteria: both "correct" and pathogenic.

In addition to microbiological analysis, if necessary, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is prescribed. With it, you can identify antibodies with which the body fights STIs. For some diseases that affect the entire body (syphilis, HIV), a blood test is performed (HIV determination and Wasserman reaction).

The most accurate diagnostic method is PCR (polymerase chain reaction). It allows you to identify hidden diseases characterized by an asymptomatic course. The infection is detected by DNA analysis. This method is effective for suspected HPV and other diseases that can be in the body in a “sleeping” state for a long time.

In addition to examining highly specialized specialists, patients with STIs may sometimes need the help of other doctors. Some diseases affect not only the genitourinary system, but also other organs. This applies to infections such as:

syphilis;
HPV, herpes, etc.

They can affect vision, joints, skin, circulatory system, anus. Depending on the type of complications, it is necessary to contact an immunologist, proctologist, dermatologist, infectious disease specialist and other specialists.

It is important to remember that in the case of STIs, only a doctor can make a diagnosis. Many diseases have almost identical symptoms, so self-medication can only aggravate the situation and lead to dangerous complications.

Treatment

Treatment of STIs implies an individual and comprehensive approach to each patient. The main treatments include the following therapies:

antibacterial;
immunostimulating;
antiviral;
physiotherapy;
vitamin therapy.

Effective treatment is impossible without a combination of several of its types. It should be aimed at correcting the state of the whole organism, and not just the genitals. Local treatment gives only a short-term result and, as a rule, does not get rid of the infection by 100%.

A stable therapeutic effect can be achieved with the help of complex drug therapy. In this case, local antibacterial agents (candles, creams, gels or ointments) and oral medications for oral administration. Sometimes invasive treatments such as injections or drips may be needed.

Before taking any medication, it is necessary to pass tests for susceptibility to antibiotics. Modern pharmacology offers a huge selection of antibiotics against STIs. different shapes release and price range. But not all of them are equally effective - it is necessary to select drugs based on individual factors. Therefore, it is absolutely impossible to self-medicate.

Appropriate antibiotic treatment and antiviral drugs lasts from 7 to 10 days. In the case when the disease takes a chronic form, therapy is extended to 21 days. As a rule, at the time of treatment, the patient is shown sexual rest. Sometimes a second course of therapy may be prescribed, but the treatment regimen changes.

Both partners must be treated, otherwise re-infection cannot be avoided. Do not be shy about sexually transmitted diseases - it is easy to get infected with them and every person who is sexually active is at risk. The main method of prevention is trust sexual relations, refusal of promiscuous sexual life and the use of barrier contraception. Even after complete cure, it is necessary to pass a control smear and undergo regular examinations.

Sexual diseases have existed since ancient times. The first information about them is found in the sources different peoples, including in Indian mythology and the Bible. Syphilis and gonorrhea are considered the most ancient infections - they have been a danger to humans for more than one century. How long ago these diseases appeared is unknown. Different countries accuse each other of spreading infections, while giving peculiar code names, for example, "Italian disease", "Indian measles", "French pox", etc. It is most likely that gonorrhea and syphilis became widespread as a result of military operations and travel around the world. Previously, entire nations suffered from infectious diseases of the genital organs. But progress does not stand still, and with the discovery and production of penicillin, the invention of the microscope, as well as the promotion of protected contacts between partners and the popularization of condoms, the risk of the consequences of sexually transmitted infections has decreased many times over.

Venereological diseases are studied by venereology. The search for methods of treatment, prevention and causes of sexually transmitted diseases are included in the field of this science. The name "venereology" appeared in the XIV century thanks to the French doctor Jean Fernel. He so named medical science in honor of the ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty - Venus. However, with the discovery of a large number of infections by WHO experts in 1974, the term "sexually transmitted diseases" (STDs) was introduced.

venereal diseases in Lately divided into old (classic) and new (urogenital) infections. The old diseases are, respectively, gonorrhea, syphilis, chancre, donovanosis, and lymphogranuloma venereum. New diseases are ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, trichomonias, gardnerellosis, candidiasis, cytomegalovirus, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), HIV infection.

The list of sexually transmitted infections is very large, but it is pointless to list all the diseases, since without high-quality diagnostics it is impossible to find the right treatment. We, on the other hand, must take precautions in sexual relations and have a general understanding of the symptoms and consequences of STDs.

General information about genital infections. Nonspecific diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases are not always transmitted. There are a number of non-specific infections that can be spread not only through sexual contact, but also in other ways. This large group includes diseases that disrupt the function of the reproductive system. These diseases are directly related to the processes of inflammation of the genital organs. Here is a list of these infections:

inflammation of the foreskin (fasting);
inflammation of the glans penis (balanitis);
inflammation of the bladder (cystitis);
inflammation of the rectum (practitis);
inflammation of the fallopian tubes (salpingitis);
inflammation of the urethra (urethritis);
inflammation of the vagina (vaginitis).

Sexual male diseases, like female ones, are associated with inflammation of the organs. This can be seen from the list below. These infections sometimes appear due to various microorganisms, allergies and friction. They can also be side effects of other diseases. Among the complaints of patients, various kinds of discharge, irritation and discomfort in the genitals are most often recorded. Such diseases are treated with medication, a course of antibiotics is prescribed.

Bacterial vaginitis belongs to diseases provoked by the ingestion of a microorganism. This is an exclusively female disease in which a short course of antibiotics is prescribed.

Sexually transmitted venereal diseases can also be of the viral type. So, genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus located in the oral cavity. In some cases, the disease appears in the anus and genitals. Most contagious at the time of the appearance of sores in the mouth and blisters on the genitals. The virus is transmitted through sexual contact. During the period of the disease, sexual intercourse should be avoided. Sometimes herpes can be transmitted without these symptoms. Exist various ways elimination of the manifestations of herpes, but the methods of treatment, as such, on this moment No.

Among viral nonspecific diseases, hepatitis B stands out. The reason is a virus that develops in the blood and other organic fluids of a sick person, causing an inflammatory process in the liver. It is transmitted through sexual contact, as well as bodily fluids (blood, saliva and urine). The disease can appear immediately after infection. In some cases, symptoms do not appear at all. A month or six months later, flu symptoms may be observed: fatigue, loss of appetite, joint pain. Then the whites of the eyes and skin become yellowish, abdominal pain, weight loss, light-colored feces and brown urine are observed. Recovery is characterized by normalization of weight, color of the whites of the eyes and skin. The consequence may be a long-term violation of liver function. The patient needs rest and diet, it may take several months to restore the body.

Venereal diseases, classified according to the type of classical infections, are gonorrhea and syphilis. Gonococcus in women affects the cervix, urethra, rectum, and sometimes the throat (in the case of oral-genital contact), that is, the mucous membranes, causing septic processes. During childbirth, gonorrhea is transmitted from mother to child in the form of eye infections. Treatment is usually successful, but antibiotics should be taken early.

Treponema pallidum causes syphilis. This bacterium enters the body through microcracks and mucous membranes, multiplies in the organic fluids of an infected person, and is transmitted through the secretions of chancres. Treponema can affect various organs, especially the brain and heart, leading to disfigurement and even death.

Sexually transmitted diseases

Sex, of course, is necessary for a person as an element love relationship and way of procreation. But it often happens that partners do not remain faithful to each other, and promiscuity leads to rather unpleasant consequences, by which we mean infectious diseases of the reproductive system.

The following diseases are transmitted sexually:

Forms of venereal diseases

All of the above infections represent only a part of vast world diseases. We found out what diseases of the genital organs exist, and now we need to deal with the symptoms.

Venereal diseases have an acute and chronic course. This is important to know, as the manifestations of diseases vary. Infections develop in an acute form precisely with a recent infection, and in this situation all the symptoms appear. The incubation period for each disease is different, but more often it varies from 1 to 10 days.

The acute course of infections is characterized by itching, burning and discharge with an unpleasant color and smell, skin manifestations in the form of a rash, warts and sores are often observed.

Many STD survivors believe that infections can be cured on their own or recovery will happen on its own. However, the acute form always turns into a chronic one, in which the symptoms are less pronounced, but it entails severe consequences. Transferred chronic diseases often affect other organs, and also lead to infertility. As a rule, the diagnosis is made by manifestations in an acute form. In the chronic course of the disease, it is difficult to say which organs are affected, what factors caused the problem. The chronic course of the infection means that the disease has firmly "settled" in the human body. The patient is dangerous to others, especially to his partners, as he is a carrier of the disease.

Male sexually transmitted diseases are also acute and chronic. It often happens that the acute form does not have time to manifest itself because it immediately turns into a chronic form, in which case the symptoms may be minor. Many manifestations are non-specific for specific infections. In addition, partners can “reward” each other with several diseases at the same time. Testing is necessary to make a correct diagnosis.

Read about the clinical manifestations of trichomoniasis. Everyone needs to know about the first symptoms of HIV and AIDS, described in detail!

Characteristic symptoms

Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases, as we have already said, are manifested mainly in an acute form. Basically, they are similar, only the nature of the manifestations varies. With genital infections, skin symptoms (ulcers, suppuration, rash, etc.) are often observed. So, with genital herpes, blisters form in the corresponding areas and sores on the lips and under the nose. In the first stage of syphilis, a hard, painless chancre is always formed. In the second stage, a rash appears. Itching and irritation are due to skin manifestations.

All infections of the genital organs entail inflammatory processes, often accompanied by burning during urination and pain, such as with urethritis.

The most common symptom is discharge from the genitals. They are often used to identify the disease. With thrush, white, curdled discharge is observed; with trichomoniasis, they are watery, frothy, sometimes with a yellowish tinge, often have a sharp bad smell. In some cases, neoplasms on the mucous membranes are noted. HPV is characterized by the appearance of genital warts and benign formations on the cervix.

As we have already said, infections are often transmitted to the child from the mother. They also appear as a result of oral contact. In such situations, angina and conjunctivitis are observed, as, for example, with gonorrhea. Diseases may be asymptomatic. They are only found when general examination organism. These infections include chlamydia.

Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases are sometimes characterized by fever. This is how the body reacts to inflammation and the desire to overcome the infection. However, fever is not specific to sexually transmitted diseases. In general, the symptoms of STDs are the same in both sexes. The differences are related only to physiology. Let's try to distinguish a little the manifestations of STDs.

Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in men are explained by inflammation of the urethra, testicles, penis, prostate, and sometimes the anus. According to statistics, men rarely turn to a venereologist, although many are carriers of infections as a result of intemperate sexual intercourse. And the reason is simple: a person may be unaware of the presence of the disease or hope for self-healing.

Signs of sexually transmitted diseases in men are characterized by damage to the genitals. Difficulty urinating, it becomes painful. Men complain of burning and pain in the urinary tract

om channel. Many diseases involve nonspecific urethritis, as well as septic processes in the urinary tract. Some diseases are more pronounced than in women. So, gonorrhea is often accompanied by purulent discharge and sharp pain during urination. Sometimes diseases are asymptomatic. For example, most men do not have manifestations of trichomoniasis.

Male venereology diseases are best treated in the early stages. In an acute course, the disease is easier to diagnose, and, accordingly, to treat.

Sexually transmitted diseases in women have less pronounced symptoms, more often they are hidden. All symptoms are observed in an acute form. Patients complain of spotting discharge with an unpleasant odor and pain. Observed inflammation of the pelvic organs. In some cases, skin manifestations in the vagina, irritation of the mucous membranes, accompanied by itching, are diagnosed.

STD signs and treatment

IN modern world everything is possible: openly expressed sexual fantasies, same-sex marriage, free relationship between man and woman. We do not plan to discuss whether this is bad or good, but you need to remember about health in any situation. To protect yourself and your partner from infections, it is necessary to conduct an examination at least once every six months. Ask for medical care, If:

had unprotected sex;
you have several sexual partners;
you are planning a pregnancy;
you want to enter into a new sexual relationship;
Your partner has already been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease.

The first signs of sexually transmitted diseases usually appear 10 days after infection. First of all, you should pay attention to the discharge, as the disease is determined by color, smell and consistency. You need to see a doctor if there are rashes or blisters, redness of the mucous membranes.

Sexually transmitted diseases in men, as we have already said, are characterized by pain and burning in the urogenital canal. Possible irritation of the membranes of the foreskin and penis. Since many infections have a latent course, you should not refuse to be examined. The task of a person is the continuation of the family, and it is not necessary to deprive a partner of the possibility of motherhood.

In the history of the disease, fever, sore throats, eye infections should be recorded, since all these are non-specific manifestations of diseases of the genital organs.

Women's sexually transmitted diseases threaten infertility. Infections are transmitted to the child from the mother along with breast milk or during childbirth. Often women are not aware of the disease that arose as a result of the infidelity of a life partner, and therefore ladies also need to contact a antenatal clinic.

Partners should always be made aware of the presence of the disease. It is foolish to blame someone alone for a suspected infection. Both partners must be tested. No one but a doctor can diagnose you. Your doctor will order a blood sample, smear, and other tests. It may be necessary to provoke symptoms, as in gonorrhea. It is usually recommended not to urinate 3 hours before the test. At this point, do not use hygiene products. Some doctors prescribe provocative drugs or let you drink some alcohol.

All STDs are treated exclusively with medication, in most cases antibiotics are required. If you have been treated, repeat the diagnosis to make sure there is no disease.

Remember that health is in your hands! Love your partner, be faithful to him, protect yourself, keep hygiene, and it is then that you will not be afraid of infectious diseases of the genital organs.

Moreover, 30% of stable couples are infected with sexually transmitted infections. Diseases were discovered during diagnostic studies on the subject. It should be emphasized that common infections of the genital area can be contracted even without having sexual contact. For this, close tactile contact of the skin, the use of common household items and ordinary kisses are enough. Such infections include herpetic, papillomavirus and cytomegalovirus, as well as syphilis.

Our doctors recommend that you adhere to strict sexual hygiene and exclude unprotected contact with casual partners. Sexual infections in men lead to terrible and sometimes irreversible consequences, even death. In addition, they have a detrimental effect on reproductive function and potency.

If you have found at least one strange symptom in yourself, we advise you to immediately contact a specialist for adequate differential diagnosis and early effective therapy. Our doctors have extensive experience in the treatment of chronic venereal and acute sexually transmitted infections. Modern medicine has taken a sharp step forward, and we are ready to assure you: any disease is not a sentence at all!

Common sexually transmitted infections in men

To date, doctors distinguish the following diseases, "popular" among men who are sexually promiscuous:

You need to contact a highly specialized specialist if you notice the following symptoms:

Any neoplasms on the penis (wounds, cracks, blistering plaques, papillomas);
Itching and burning of the external genital organs;
Cutting when urinating;
Separation of mucus from the urethra;
Hyperemia and swelling in the genital area;
Pain syndrome localized in the groin and anus;
Inflammation of testicles.

The main prerequisite for the development of STIs can be any variant of unprotected sexual contact (vaginal, oral, anal). If you live a promiscuous sex life, know that illness is your neglect of your own health.

Diagnostics in our clinic

If you have found yourself characteristics STIs, we recommend that you contact your doctor as soon as possible. Our qualified specialists will conduct a number of diagnostic studies to identify the presence of the disease and conduct effective therapy:

Scraping of the mucous tissue of the urethra with further transfer to a test tube with a reagent;
PCR study (polymerase chain reaction).
RPR Antibodies to cardiolipin antigen;
Blood test for hepatitis;
General analysis urine;
Clinical blood test;
Smear sampling for further microscopic examination (Gram stain);
Blood test for HIV;
Brief conversation with Dr.

Treatment in our clinic

Our competent specialists will select the optimal treatment regimen for you, depending on your problem and the course of the disease:

1. Antibacterial therapy;
2. Selection of immunomodulatory drugs;
3. The choice of delicate hygiene products for subsequent use.

As a rule, such therapy is enough. If necessary, it can be repeated as prescribed by the doctor. Our specialists will also give you all the important recommendations for the period of intensive treatment.

Sexual infections in men are not only uncomfortable sensations, but also a direct path to the most severe complications in terms of health and the reproductive system. Seek professional help promptly if you find yourself experiencing an alarming symptom. Our clinic will always help you gain health and protect yourself from relapses.

Our specialists

Quite widely known to everyone due to the method of its distribution. They have haunted humanity for centuries, perhaps millennia, causing serious illness, infertility, neonatal deformities, and untimely death. Doctors have learned to deal with some infections well, but some of them are still either curable in the early stages of the disease or still able to resist our efforts.

Before formulating a complete list of STIs, you need to find out what they are, what they threaten people with and how they affect the body.

Sexually transmitted infections, or STIs, are passed from one sexual partner to an uninfected partner through unprotected intercourse in any form. The causative agents can be viruses, bacteria, fungi and.Quite often, a mixed form of infection is observed, especially in people who are promiscuous without protection, prone to antisocial behavior, drug addiction, and alcoholism.

Failure to understand the risk of contracting some types of STIs can cost a person dearly. They can lead to chronic inflammatory processes in the human genital area, cause miscarriage or impotence and prostatitis in men, lesions and the immune system, which can cause severe diseases, even fatal.

Some infections affect only the reproductive system, but they are also able to “settle” throughout the body and cause irreparable harm to health, affecting even the spinal cord and a person.

The only reliable protection against STIs can be caution and care when choosing a sexual partner, high-quality protection and timely full treatment if an infection is detected. Both partners need to be treated.

List of STIs: types, description and signs

Sexual infections include diseases that penetrate into human body from the outside, from an infected partner, and those whose pathogens in the normal state constantly live on our skin and mucous membranes, without causing any harm. These microorganisms are called conditionally pathogenic flora.

As long as the body is healthy, and the immune system resists the onslaught of infection and keeps the number of microorganisms at a low, non-dangerous level, the disease does not occur. But with sexual contact with a carrier of the same or with a decrease in immunity, the number of pathogens increases sharply and the person falls ill. The well-known thrush, or candidiasis, can be attributed to the number of such diseases. Its pathogens are constantly present in the body of each person, but the disease occurs only when a number of conditions coincide.

A number of venereal disease pathogens are quite well treatable with modern drugs, but it is better to do this as early as possible, until the infection has caused serious inflammatory processes.

As a result, adhesions can occur that threaten a woman with infertility, lesions, unpleasant external rashes, and even oncological tumors. There are some STIs that, if left untreated, are fatal. This is , and . With timely and proper treatment, the life span of such patients can be extended for quite a considerable time.

Useful video - Signs of STDs.

The concept of STIs, or (sexually transmitted diseases) is somewhat broader than the concept of sexually transmitted diseases. "Diseases of Venus" are included in the list of sexually transmitted infections, as an integral part of it.

Full STI list:

Syphilis is caused by Treponema pallidum, or spirochete, has three stages and can be congenital. Able to affect the skin, mucous membranes, soft and bone tissues, the central nervous system. It is easily transmitted not only through sexual intercourse, but also through blood and household contacts with personal belongings of an infected patient - a carrier of treponema. It is manifested by a rash, ulcers, specific formations - chancres and gums. Secondary and tertiary syphilis can occur with a latent form. If left untreated, it leads to numerous health and mental problems, and then to death.
Gonorrhea is caused by gonococci, affects the mucous membranes of the urethra and, and with the spread of the disease - bladder, conjunctival membranes, pharynx, oral mucosa. Manifested by purulent discharge, burning and pain with, frequent visits to the bathroom. It can be acute and chronic.
Trichomoniasis is very common throughout the world and can be transmitted household way. In men, it is manifested by painful urination, discharge with blood. In women, there is a sharp reddening of the vulva, burning, itching, copious discharge, pain during intercourse.
caused by chlamydia and has a very secretive "character". Due to the absence of external manifestations, the level of infection is very high. With advanced forms, women may experience itching, pain and burning, as well as an unpleasantly smelling discharge. In men, burning and itching are mainly manifested when urinating.
Mycoplasmosis is provoked by opportunistic microorganisms mycoplasmas, more often affects women, causing vaginosis, and inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs.
can be transmitted not only sexually, but also during childbirth from mother to newborn. Almost always passes without pronounced symptoms, but with a large number of ureaplasmas in men, signs of prostatitis may appear, classic symptoms of infection may occur - itching, burning and pain.
Gardnerellosis is a type of bacterial vaginosis associated with the "crowding out" of lactobacilli and replacing them with gardnerella and some other microorganisms. It has several ways of appearance, not only sexual. A very common condition.
Candidiasis, or thrush, is also extremely common and can occur without external intervention, such as the use of antibiotics. It is manifested by abundant curdled discharge, severe itching, irritation and inflammation. It can affect not only the genitals, but also the oral cavity.
Human papillomavirus () is transmitted sexually and domestically, has many varieties, some of which are capable of causing cancer and others provoke the formation of genital warts on the genital and anal mucosa. It is manifested by the appearance of wart-like formations on the skin and mucous membranes, which can be single or turn into continuous zones of damage.
Cytomegalovirus is spread by sexual and household means, through various bodily fluids. It is asymptomatic, especially dangerous for pregnant women, as it affects.
spreads not only sexually, but also through any contact with infected blood. Develops slowly, affects the immune system, causing AIDS. Patients most often die from secondary infections that have joined, for example, from pneumonia, since killed by a virus the immune system of the patient does not resist.
also have many ways of distribution, including sexual. With these dangerous diseases, a change in structure and functioning occurs, which is manifested by a series of characteristic symptoms.
Lymphogranuloma venereum affects the skin and lymph nodes of an infected person. It is rare in Europe and the Russian Federation, since the main region of its distribution is Africa, South America. Asia and India. It is caused by a special type of chlamydia, manifested by vesicles, ulcers, inflammation of the lymph nodes, fever, headache and indigestion.

As can be seen from the list, some infections are of a viral nature (CMV, herpes, papillomatosis and condylomatosis, hepatitis, HIV and others), fungal (candidiasis), bacterial (gonorrhea), or provoked by protozoa (ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis and others). Accordingly, treatment should be selected for a specific pathogen. For mixed infections, combined treatment is used.