Presentation on the topic of the animal world. "animal world of Russia" national symbol of Russia. Who is biting

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Slides captions:

Diversity of the animal world Completed by Goreva A.A., primary school teacher

Insects

Insects Have six legs Have notches on the body Live everywhere: on the ground, in the ground, in the water

Birds They have two legs The body is covered with feathers They lay eggs

mammals

mammals They have four legs The body is covered with hair The young are fed with milk

reptiles

Reptiles Move by crawling Have smooth or scaly skin Live on land

FISH Live in oceans, seas, rivers and lakes Body covered with slippery scales Eat animal food Breathe through gills

Amphibians

They have smooth, shiny skin. They feed on insects, snails, worms. Amphibians live on land and in water

animals mammals birds reptiles insects fish amphibians

Animals Breathe Eat Move Breed

Animal - living being

Animals are living beings And our care is so important to them, To be able to fly, breathe, raise children And live peacefully on our planet!

Burrows of animals, bird's nest We will never ruin! Let the chicks and small animals live well with us!

Thank you for your attention!

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

lesson "Diversity of animals"

At the lesson, the children get acquainted with the diversity of representatives of the animal world. The lesson is based on the game "Know me". A classification of the main classes of animals, their signs are given. Presentation p...

Abstract of the lesson of the world around "Variety of animals", Grade 3

The lesson of the surrounding world on the topic "Diversity of animals" is held in the 3rd grade according to the program "School of Russia". Attached is a presentation...

Summary of the lesson "Diversity of the animal world of the Krasnodar Territory. Domestic and wild animals"

In this lesson, students get acquainted with domestic and wild animals that live on the territory of our region.

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GBOU TsO No. 1486 Project work Animal world

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The purpose of the work The subject of research in my work are animals, their development and their young. Save the animal world from the enemies of nature.

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What is Animal World? The animal world is a world in which animals rule. Currently, a huge number of both adults and children are very interested in life and habits!

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Introduction to cats. Cats live all over the world. The largest representatives are 1. Tigers 2. Lions 3. Jaguars 4. Leopards 5. Snow leopards 6. cougars 7. cheetahs.

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Who is higher? Felines can be very tall. The biggest growth of a tiger! 1. Tigers = 100 - 120 cm 2. Cougars = 65 - 80 cm 3. Lynx (red) = 40 - 60 cm 4. Domestic cat = 25 - 35 cm

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White tigers. Albino births are almost universal, and tigers are no exception. The white coat and red eyes are caused by a small amount of pigment, which is responsible for the color. Many albinos are found among rabbits, mice and rats.

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Platypuses. Platypuses do not just look funny, but are just a treasure interesting features and exceptions to the general rules of animals.

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Platypuses. These small animals are the only mammals that have developed electroreception, i.e. ability to receive electrical signals from environment. For example, under water, platypuses do not have hearing, sight, or smell, but their electroreceptors

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Saber-toothed tigers Life on Earth is constantly changing. The ancient dinosaur giants died out, and the huge shaggy mammoths also retreated. The cat family has also undergone significant changes over the long centuries on our planet. Let's go back in time for a moment to see a cat that will give you goosebumps. Who is this? The legendary saber-toothed tiger.

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Saber-toothed tigers The saber-toothed tiger, or, in Latin, machairod, is a genus of extinct feline mammals, a distinctive feature of which were impressive upper fangs that protruded menacingly outward even when the beast's mouth was closed.

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Prehistoric times Giant bones, sometimes found in the ground, were considered in antiquity to be the remains of heroes from the era of the Trojan War, in the Middle Ages and up to the 19th century. - the remains of giants, which are mentioned in the Bible and who died during the Flood; in the Far East, they were considered the bones of dragons and attributed to them healing properties.

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Dinosaurs The discovery in 1858 in the United States of a well-preserved hadrosaur skeleton overturned the idea of ​​dinosaurs as quadrupeds, showing that dinosaurs could walk on two legs.

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Callus-footed order Callous-footed order Until recently, these animals were considered as artiodactyls, but latest research brought that callosities are so peculiar that they should stand out in a separate detachment.

Animals are one of the most important components of nature, the most mobile part of it. Plants and animals are closely related to each other - a certain type of animal world corresponds to a specific plant community. Animals have adapted to a wide variety of habitat conditions, including such extreme ones as deserts and highlands. About 130 thousand species of animals live in Russia, which is almost 8% of the entire world fauna. The distribution of the animal world is subject to the law of geographical zoning. Russia is a country with a vast territory, and hence a rich wildlife. Animals are one of the most important components of nature, its most mobile part. Plants and animals are closely related to each other - a certain type of animal world corresponds to a specific plant community. Animals have adapted to a wide variety of habitat conditions, including such extreme ones as deserts and highlands. About 130 thousand species of animals live in Russia, which is almost 8% of the entire world fauna. The distribution of the animal world is subject to the law of geographical zoning. Russia is a country with a vast territory, and therefore a rich wildlife.

On the islands of the Arctic Ocean, the vast majority of Arctic animals belong to marine life. These are seals, cetaceans, walruses. Their food is mollusks, crustaceans, fish (cod). In the summer, guillemots, guillemots, auks, cormorants, puffins fly here. Arctic foxes and crows feed on the remains of the prey of polar bears. Musk oxen live on Wrangel Island. Desert landscape. New Earth. Arctic fox Walrus Polar bears Seal cub

The tundra landscape of Taimyr The thick fur of the animals and the dense plumage of the birds inhabiting the tundra allows them to survive the cold winters. These include lemmings, arctic foxes, reindeer, snowy owls, white partridges, and crows. There are rare birds here - pink gull, white crane (Siberian crane), white-headed goose, red-breasted goose. Snowy Partridge Lemming Snowy Owl Reindeer

Sable elk WOLF SQUIRREL CHIPUNK BEAR ERMINE Taiga GRAY CROW GROW GROWER BLACK GROWER Brown bear, elk, deer, flying squirrel, chipmunk, capercaillie, hazel grouse, wolf, fox, wolverine, white hare, ermine, sable, raven, titmouse, duck - goldeneye waders, owl - sparrow, hawk owl, nutcracker, titmouse.

Under the roof of large trees, elk and wild boar, roe deer and hare, squirrel, badger, fox, marten, weasel, ermine, ferret find protection and food. There are a lot of birds, but in winter their number and species composition are greatly reduced, as many of them fly south. Rare guests were a lynx, a wolf, Brown bear. IN last years the river beaver and the raccoon dog acclimatized here. MIXED, BROAD-LEAVED FORESTS Wild boar Mink FoxRaccoon dog Elk Beaver Hedgehog Blue hareLynxGreat tit

monsoon forests Far East Tiger Harza marten Sable Amur badger Deer Mole Natural conditions of monsoon mixed forests The Far East is very favorable for the life of many animals. The abundance of various foods, warm and humid summers attract typical Siberian taiga animals: hazel grouse, squirrel, sable, chipmunk, as well as species from more southern regions - China and India. They belong to Ussurian tiger, black bear, marten - kharza, Far Eastern forest cat, deer, raccoon dog, pheasant, mandarin duck

FOREST-STEPPE Forest-steppe beam. Belgorod region. Here live: beaver, wild boar, hare - hare, elk, wolf, raccoon dog, badger, otter, squirrel, muskrat, fox, weasel, polecat, roe deer, spotted deer. Of the birds - bustard, gray crane, white stork, pheasant, white-tailed eagle, golden eagle. From amphibians - pond and lake frogs, toad, common tree frog, newt. Reptiles: already ordinary, false spindle, lizards. Fish: bream, roach, carp, crucian carp, catfish. toad elk foxwolfbeaver

SEMI-DESERT SEMI-DESERT Fox - FennecGreat Gerbil Saiga Different types jerboas, voles, ground squirrels, ferrets., fennec fox, wolves, saigas, gazelles. In the reed thickets of river valleys, wild boar is found here and there. Of the birds, there are larks, steppe eagle, harrier, bustard, demoiselle crane. Jeyran

People have learned to protect nature since ancient times. Since ancient times, people have protected "holy" places (springs, lakes, forests), considered them inviolable. For example, in the Northern Trans-Urals, the Khanty and Mansi tribes had many holy places. Only shamans were allowed to hunt there, so many species of animals managed to survive. The first nature reserves in Russia were created at the end of the 19th century. Many protected areas were located in the places of princely hunting grounds. They were sometimes located near large cities. For example, near Moscow - Kuntsevo, Sokolniki, Losiny Ostrov; near St. Petersburg - Hare Island, etc. Modern protected areas vary in area. The largest ones, such as Taimyr or Kronotsky (in Kamchatka), can be compared with small European states. For example, the territory of the Taimyr Reserve is 1/3 of Switzerland. And some of them are so small that they can be bypassed in a few hours. There are several reasons for this. In the most inhabited regions of the European part of Russia, there are almost no corners of untouched nature left, and therefore they must be protected for our descendants. In addition, the high population density, many factories, factories and buildings do not allow the removal of large areas. But in Siberia and the Far East, until recently, vast spaces remained, the nature of which was practically not affected by human activity. Modern protected areas vary in area. The largest ones, such as Taimyr or Kronotsky (in Kamchatka), can be compared with small European states. For example, the territory of the Taimyr Reserve is 1/3 of Switzerland. And some of them are so small that they can be bypassed in a few hours. There are several reasons for this. In the most inhabited regions of the European part of Russia, there are almost no corners of untouched nature left, and therefore they must be protected for our descendants. In addition, the high population density, the many plants, factories and buildings do not allow large areas to be withdrawn from the economy. But in Siberia and the Far East, until recently, vast spaces remained, the nature of which was practically not affected by human activity. RESERVES

Grebe Karavayka Astrakhan Nature Reserve One of the oldest in Russia (1919) - Astrakhan Nature Reserve. The main territory is occupied by small lakes, shallow bays. 50 species of fish live in shallow waters, most of which are valuable commercial fish. These are sturgeons (sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, beluga), herring, carp species (catfish, burbot). 250 species of birds live here and 100 species nest: mute swan, gray goose, mallard, dive, coot, pelican, tern, bittern, warbler, cormorant, heron, white-tailed eagle, black kite, long-eared owl, remez, species of ducks, terns, grebes, etc.

Founded in 1916. It is located in the mountainous Baikal taiga. Created to protect sable. Here you can meet wolverine, otter, Siberian weasel, ermine. Reindeer and marals graze in alpine meadows. Barguzinsky reserve KolonokMaral Caucasian reserve Located in the mountains of the Greater Caucasus. Here you can meet mountain goat, roe deer, chamois, wild boar. The Caucasian brown bear, lynx, forest cat have become a rarity. Of the birds, there are black grouse, kekliks, snowcocks, golden eagles, bearded vultures. The bear bathes in the river.

On the eastern coast of Kamchatka is the Kronotsky Nature Reserve. Founded in 1934. In terms of the diversity of landscapes, this reserve has no equal in Russia. Very large Kamchatka sables, ermines, wolverines, fire foxes and white hares live in the cedar forests. Rookeries of sea lions, seals and seals are arranged on the shore. Kronotsky Reserve. Far East: Ussuriysky, Kedrovaya Pad, Lazovsky, Sikhote - Alinsky nature reserves. Red deer, wild boars, roe deer, badgers, Siberian weasels, squirrels are found here. It can be found in a large number of hazel grouses, buntings, flycatchers, thrushes, woodpeckers, tits. The most valuable animals Amur tiger And far eastern leopard. Altai, Zeya, Voronezh, Taimyr, Pinega, etc. In total, there are 95 reserves in Russia. Their total area is 30 million hectares.

RESERVATIONS Reserves are created to preserve valuable natural landscapes (landscape), rare species plants (botanical), animals (zoological), as well as swamps, lakes, rivers, seas (hydrological), etc. Human economic activity greatly affects the nature of reserves. One of the oldest Russian wildlife preserves, Priazovsky, is located in Krasnodar Territory. On its territory, there are settlements, fish farms, and state farms that grow rice. During the nesting of birds, a two-month silence is held here, therefore it is forbidden to use water transport. Reserves are created to preserve valuable natural landscapes (landscape), rare species of plants (botanical), animals (zoological), as well as swamps, lakes, rivers, seas (hydrological), etc. Human economic activity greatly affects the nature of reserves. One of the oldest Russian wildlife preserves, Priazovsky, is located in the Krasnodar Territory. On its territory, there are settlements, fish farms, and state farms that grow rice. During the nesting of birds, a two-month silence is held here, therefore it is forbidden to use water transport.

RED BOOK Oksky reserve Kulan Vertisheyka. Voronezh Reserve Saker Falcon Red - the color of danger. This book includes animals that are already on the verge of extinction or human activities in the near future may lead to their extinction. From the pages of the Red Book, 247 species of animals are crying out for help.

The slowest animal

• 48 m per hour - a snail develops such a speed, for which it receives the title of the slowest animal

• Oddly enough, but this title went to the mountain goose. There is evidence that these birds can fly at altitudes of 10,175 meters or more.

• The smallest insects, whose size is approximately
• 0.46 mm - these are crumb wasps, mimarids

• The peregrine falcon has a speed of up to 321 km per hour.
• She is the fastest animal

• The longest animals are nemertean worms of the species Lineus longissimus.
• The length of the largest reaches 55m

• The Arctic tern has the longest migration.
• These birds cover distances of 22400 km

• The tallest land animal is the giraffe. Its height can reach 6 meters

• This title belongs to the chimpanzee. Followed by a dolphin

• The white-winged porpoise is the fastest aquatic mammal.
• It develops speed up to 58 km per hour

• Galapagos giant turtles can live over 175 years.
• These are the oldest reptiles on the planet.

• One box jellyfish with 60 tentacles can kill 60 adults

• This title went to the female malarial mosquito. Malaria-carrying mosquitoes kill over a million people worldwide every year

• The sounds of blue whales reach an intensity of up to 188 decibels and can be heard at a distance of 800 km.
• Blue whales are also the largest animals

• Little known copepod is the strongest animal. The copepod is said to be 10 to 30 times stronger than any machine or animal in the world.

• Large anaconda, found in South America, usually about 8 m long.
• But once an anaconda was caught, the length of which was 14 m and a diameter of 82 cm

• The speed of the cheetah is the highest among animals, 110-115 km per hour

• The record in swimming belongs to the sailboat fish (Tetrapturus audax), whose speed at short distances reaches 109 km/h.

• The bravest animal is the badger honey badger that lives in Africa and India. He goes into battle with an animal of any size

• The best mountain climber is a bighorn goat that lives in the mountains North America. Snow goats move on completely sheer cliffs

• The longest-legged bird is the flamingo. It lives mainly in the tropics and subtropics, but sometimes - very rarely - flies into the territory of Belarus.

• The sword-billed hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera) has the longest beak. It is longer than her head, neck and torso combined.

• The tropical kiwi bird is considered the most unusual bird - it has unusual feathers that resemble thick wool, and it itself is the least like a bird

• The shrew and dragonfly are the most gluttonous.
• A shrew eats 4 times more per day than it weighs itself, and a dragonfly can eat 40 house flies

• All of these animals have extraordinary qualities that make them unique in the natural world.
• Many miracles and unusual are hidden in the world of wildlife.
• We must preserve and save this world!

• Guinness Book of Records - records of our Earth on the site http://bugaga.ru›interesting
• Record holders of the animal kingdom on the site http://elite-pets.narod.ru
• images.yandex.ru›pictures of anaconda
• images.yandex.ru›pictures blue whale
• images.yandex.ru›galapagos tortoise pictures
• images.yandex.ru› cheetah
• Presentation template "Green"