What are sedative pills? Sedatives for the nervous system of an adult. Main symptoms of stress

Stress is a normal reaction of the human nervous system to experiences and negative emotions, excessive workload, change of scenery. If it is difficult for the body to calm down on its own, then in the pharmacy you can find pills for nerves and stress, a list of names that are very large. They will help maintain emotional balance. If you want to not only take drugs for stress, but also get tool For independent reduce stress levels and increase stress resistance, we advise you to try breathing practices.

What is the danger of stress for a person?

The well-being of a person, in which the favorable state of the nervous system is disturbed, is characterized by stress. Psychological discomfort is caused by both negative emotions (distress) and positive (eustress) received from the external environment.

The most dangerous for human health is distress - a negative type of stress, it is difficult for the body to cope with it on its own. The immune system malfunctions, which can lead to serious illness. Due to the decrease in the body's defenses, people are prone to infections, since all resources are spent on restoring the physical and psychological state of a person.

There are a lot of factors for the occurrence of stressful conditions and they are individual. For some, these are problems with money, for others, troubles in the family, at work, moving to another city, changing the team. The main thing is to recognize the symptoms in time and help your body overcome negative emotions.

The main symptoms of stress:

1. Sleep disturbance. A person cannot fall asleep for hours and various thoughts and events are constantly scrolling in his head. Also, sleep can be short, a person gets enough sleep in 3-4 hours and feels cheerful, but this is harmful to health.
2. Irritability. There are aggressive emotions, often unreasonable, a state of nervous tension is felt.
3. Eating disorder. Some begin to seize stress with sweets, others do not feel the need for food.
4. Exacerbation of bad habits. The desire to smoke, drink, bite your nails, scratch your skin can be a cause of stress.
5. Feeling of apathy. A person ceases to be interested in communicating with people, he does not experience the positive emotions that he received before. There is no desire to get up in the morning and do anything.
6. Violation of the physical condition. The body reacts to stress with weakness, headache and fatigue.

Most often, a person has acute short-term bouts of stress, they are characterized by a sudden manifestation of irritability. If the cause of nervous tension cannot be removed, then the stress passes into a chronic stage. Then a person can be unbalanced, apathetic, tired, working capacity and attentiveness decrease. Sometimes the body goes into a depressive state, then it is quite difficult to do without the help of doctors. For this reason, the attitude of doctors to the problem of stress is very serious, they recommend not to ignore nervous tension, but to contact specialists and, on their recommendation, take pills for stress and nerves.

Types of drugs for nerves and stress

On pharmaceutical market a large number of medicines are presented to normalize the activity of the nervous system, however, an independent choice of the drug can cause consequences for human body and aggravate the condition. Therefore, before using drugs, you need to consult a doctor. It is possible to use drugs if the stress is of a short-term nature, for example, an important exam or an airplane flight. However, in a chronic state of stress, only a specialist should select medications.

Drugs that help a person overcome the effects of nervous tension are called psychotropic. They represent a large group of drugs that have a positive effect on the functioning of the central nervous system. Since the causes and symptoms of stress are different, the effect of drugs on the human body despairs, some drugs calm, others, on the contrary, excite. Therefore, all pills for nerves and stress were divided into groups according to the principle of impact on the central nervous system.

Sedatives

They have a mild calming effect, relieve anxiety, excitability, and normalize sleep. When taken, they do not cause dependence, and the number of side effects is minimal. They are made from plant extracts or based on bromine. Of the plants, motherwort, valerian and lemon balm are often used. It is prescribed for sleep disorders, excitability of the central nervous system, cardioneurosis, palpitations, hypertension and neurotic conditions.

Popular drugs in this group are: Validol, Valerian, Balboval, Valocordin.

Nootropics or neurometabolic stimulants

They have a positive effect on mental activity, improve memory, learning ability. Increase the ability of the brain to withstand stress and hypoxia. The drugs do not cause addiction and such undesirable effects as overexcitation. Often used by people who are constantly in stressful situations.
It is prescribed for difficulties in adaptation, circulatory disorders of the brain, decreased mental activity and overwork. In children, it is used in cases of impaired brain activity, cerebrovascular disease.

This group includes: Piracetam, Vinpocetine, Glycine, Actovegin, Pantogam.

Normothymic drugs

The main goal of medication is to normalize the patient's mood. Drugs are used to treat and prevent affective disorders, depression, irritability, impulsiveness, and quarrelsomeness.

Normothymic drugs include: Lithium preparations, Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Lamotrigine, Risperidone, Olanzapine, Quetiapine.

Central nervous system stimulants

Apply with increased psychological and physical stress. To increase efficiency, attention, reaction speed, endurance. However, a side effect is a sharp fatigue of the body, a decrease in efficiency when the action of the substance stops. Perhaps the development of dependence on the drug. These include medicines: Caffeine, Phenamine, Sidnokarb, Cytiton, Lobelin, Strychnine, Bemitil.

tranquilizers

They help to cope with fear, anxiety, panic, anger, reduce emotional discomfort. They have a strong calming effect. A person becomes lethargic, drowsy, there is a decrease in efficiency and attention. At the same time, the clarity of thoughts, speech, understanding of what is happening is preserved. One of the side effects is addiction to drugs, so they are taken only in short courses and under the strict supervision of a doctor. Also, during the reception, weakness in the muscles, trembling in the hands and inhibition of reactions may occur.
Tranquilizers are used in the presence of anxiety and anxiety, excessive nervous excitability, sleep disturbance, epilepsy.
Pills for nerves and stress list of names of tranquilizers: Diazepam, Lorazepam Chlordiazepoxide, Phenazepam, Bromazepam, Atarax.

Antidepressants

Drugs that help relieve and prevent depression in a person. Contribute to the normalization of mood, emotional state. Reduce the risk of suicidal manifestations. They are the most widely used medications for coping with stress. However, if antidepressants are used incorrectly, hallucinations and paranoid symptoms may occur. Therefore, the use of drugs must be strictly under medical supervision. Assign for serious depressive, panic disorders, the presence of anxiety, social phobia.
The drugs of the group include: Afobazol, Heptral, Nefazodon, Prozac.

Antipsychotics

These are powerful pills for stress and nerves. Medicines of this group contribute to the inhibition of the nervous system. They affect not only areas of the brain where there are disorders, but also healthy cells.
They are used only for serious mental disorders: mania, amnesia, schizophrenia, severe depression. This group of drugs includes: Sonapax, Tiaprid, Azaleptin.

Popular pills for nerves and stress list of names

In pharmacies you can find a huge number of drugs that contribute to the normalization of the psychological state. All medicines are divided into synthetic and plant origin.
Herbal medicines, have a gradual effect on the human body and require long-term use to achieve results. At the same time, the main advantage is the minimum number of contraindications.
Synthetic medicines, have a pronounced effect, improvement occurs faster. However, the use of drugs without consulting a doctor is fraught with serious health consequences.

We present a list of pills for nerves and stress with a description of the action.

This is not a complete list of drugs that help in the fight against stress. Every year the number of drugs increases, more effective forms are created, and side effects are reduced. However, pick the best drug, considering all the features of the body, only a doctor is capable.

When should you not use stress medication?

There are conditions of the body when taking drugs is strictly prohibited, a medical specialist can point to this, having studied all the individual characteristics and medical history. However, there is a category of people who should use sedative drugs with extreme caution.

• Pregnant women. The very state of waiting for a baby is associated with great worries and stresses, however, self-administration of drugs can harm the child. It is better to consult a doctor who will select the appropriate remedy based on medicinal herbs such as motherwort or valerian officinalis.
• Children. Doctors do not recommend the use of sedatives in children who do not suffer from a violation of the nervous system. Periodic whims, tantrums, mood swings are quite normal behavior for a child. If parents suspect that the child's behavior is not up to standard, then you should contact a specialist.
• People prone to allergies and hypersensitivity. At the doctor's appointment, it is necessary to voice all the allergic reactions of the body that caused medications, the medical worker will select the appropriate drug. One before use, you should independently read the instructions for the medicine.
• Traumatic brain injury. Past brain damage can provoke adverse reactions, so stress medications should be used with caution.
• Serious illnesses. It is not recommended to calm the nerves with drugs in the presence of epilepsy, brain tumors, alcohol and drug addiction.

If there are contraindications to taking drugs or there is no desire to use chemistry, some methods available to everyone will help calm the nerves and reduce stress levels.

• Good dream. Everyone knows that sleep is the best medicine, and this is no exception when dealing with stress. With enough sleep for at least 8 hours a day, the condition will improve.
• Walking down the street.
• Proper nutrition. It is desirable to eat light, low-fat foods and adhere to the diet. Since during a period of stress, the body needs more nutrients and vitamins.
• A hot bath, spa treatments will help you relax and reduce nervous tension.

In order for the nervous system to remain healthy, and a person to be cheerful and happy, it is worth protecting yourself from sources of stress and enjoying every day you live.

Content

Faced with stress every day, a person has to either learn to resist them, or take sedatives for the nervous system. The first option involves playing sports, having an interesting hobby, mastering meditation, but not always even such harmless methods help calm nerves, restore a normal heartbeat, ease intestinal spasms and other side effects. But taking sedatives means quickly solving the problem, provided that the sedative is chosen correctly.

What sedatives can be taken for nerves

Among the sedatives that help to put the nervous system in order and reduce the manifestation of concomitant symptoms, there are sedative pills, drops, teas, tinctures, herbal preparations, solutions, extracts. In the treatment of certain diseases, drugs are prescribed along with sleeping pills, painkillers, tranquilizers, neuroleptics. , especially when combined with other drugs, requires a doctor's consultation, especially when it comes to the strongest sedatives.

If help to the nervous system is required from case to case, then reduce the consequences stressful situation Better than herbal preparations. Most of these funds are sold by pharmacies without a prescription, the effectiveness of their action depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. There is a sedative for children and adults, combined, liquid (potion, drops), homeopathic - everything that helps to relax, return good mood, normalize sleep.

For adults

Exams, a busy work schedule, unpleasant situations at home can test the strength of the nervous system of any adult. But the modern drug market has a lot to offer people who are affected by stress. Valerian tincture, herbal preparations Fitosed or Fitosedan, a strong sedative Phenibut, and with them peony extract, lemon balm herb, hawthorn, Persen, Valemidin, Novopassit, Afobazol, Adaptol - these are just some of the sedatives for adults.

Non-prescription drugs

Various factors can disrupt the functioning of the nervous system, causing, along with anxiety, anxiety, and fears, symptoms such as sweating, hand tremors, and intestinal spasms. In these cases, it is practically impossible to do without taking sedatives, and it does not always make sense to run to see a doctor. To restore good health, you can buy some sedatives in pharmacies without a prescription. The range, the price of such sedatives allow you to choose the best remedy that will help you calm down.

Afobazole

• Release form: tablets.
• Action: A mild tranquilizer to combat anxiety symptoms that, through the activation of sigmas (intracellular proteins), helps restore GABA receptors. Violation of the latter leads to a feeling of anxiety, and the action of a sedative, unlike traditional tranquilizers, occurs indirectly. An over-the-counter drug used to treat neurosis, severe stress, smoking addiction. The drug, intended exclusively for people who have reached the age of 18, removes the accompanying anxiety symptoms: sweating, hand tremors, intestinal cramps, rapid heartbeat and breathing, dizziness.
• Dosage: one tablet after a meal, the daily dose is up to three doses per day. The duration of the course is from two weeks to three months.
• Side effects: Allergy.
• Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity.

Persen

• Release form: tablets, capsules.
• Action: at the same time it is also an excellent antispasmodic drug, which quickly helps to cope with strong nervous excitability. Insomnia, irritability, anxiety - all these are direct prerequisites for taking an over-the-counter sedative. Persen, whose instructions show that it is a double action remedy, is as effective as Perselac, used to relax the nerves.
• Dosage: adults, two tablets, and children under 12 years old, one two to three times a day. Persen, the use of which is limited to a monthly course or up to six weeks, is sometimes drunk longer (on the recommendation of a doctor).
• Side effects: allergies, constipation.
• Contraindication: low blood pressure, fructose intolerance, pregnancy, lactation, inflammation of the bile ducts.

Tenoten

• Release form: tablets.
• Action: improves mood, emotional background, relieves nervous tension, irritability. An effective remedy does not cause a state of lethargy, drowsiness, but it is better for drivers to consult a doctor about dosage. The remedy is successfully used in the treatment of anxiety, stress, neurosis and how.
• Dosage: one tablet no more than four times a day, preferably after meals. Therapy lasts one month, in some cases - three. Tenoten for children is used only as directed by a doctor.
• Contraindication: sensitivity to components.

Novopassit

• Release form: tablets, solution.
• Action: relieves the state of anxiety, fears. Novopassit, instructions for use of which are in each package, is used for stress, overwork, a mild form of neurasthenia, headache, insomnia,. As a concomitant medicine, nervous people, women during menopause and patients suffering from itchy dermatosis drink the green mixture. During the period of taking this sedative, it is forbidden to drink alcohol. A drug with a sedative effect reduces concentration, therefore it is not recommended for those who drive a car.
• Dosage: one tablet or 5 ml solution three times a day. Antidepressant use lasts two to four weeks.
• Side effects: nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, muscle weakness, diarrhea.
• Contraindication: tendency to allergic reactions, head injuries, epilepsy, liver disease.

On herbs

An herbal sedative for the nervous system is the most common recommendation from doctors. The chemical components included in the composition of drugs load the work of other organs, and drugs based on natural products (herbs) act gently. This feature includes them in the list of sedatives that the doctor will advise if there is no need to give injections or take strong sedatives in another form. Another advantage is that there is no risk of addiction, which is important for health.

Motherwort forte (Evalar)

• Release form: tablets.
• Action: a natural remedy helps to quickly relieve irritability, tension. A mild sedative effect increases resistance to stress, relaxes muscles. Take control of emotions, curb stress - this is the main purpose of a sedative that normalizes sleep, relieves muscle spasms, and helps to cope with psychological stress. A sedative is recommended for mild forms of apathy, chronic fatigue, and the drug also helps.
• Dosage: one tablet up to three times a day, it is necessary to take the remedy before meals.
• Side effects: none.
• Contraindication: pregnancy, lactation.

Valerian

• Release form: tablets, alcohol tincture, tea, capsules.
• Action: the most famous name for a sedative for the nervous system. A sedative is used in case of anxiety, sleep disturbance, disorder of cardio-vascular system, panic attack, depression. You can buy a sedative at a pharmacy without a prescription, but you should consult a specialist before taking it. Components of any dosage forms medicinal valerian roots affect the reaction, so drivers and those who work with mechanisms should be careful. The action of the remedy does not appear immediately, but it has a long-term effect.
• Dosage: attention! An overdose can cause bradycardia! Nervous diseases require taking the drug before meals, one tablet or 20-25 drops three to four times a day. The course is prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis.
• Contraindication: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity, children under one year old.
• Side effects: constipation, drowsiness, decreased performance.

Herbal preparations

Anger, aggression, breakdown in men and women can cause different reasons, in the fair sex, irritability can cause a period of PMS. Nervous diseases require attention, in such cases, doctors recommend a good medicine for nerves in the form of a herbal collection. A sedative for the nervous system, donated by nature itself, is able to act more effectively, helping to relieve tension, normalize sleep, while not causing addiction. Among the herbs that are used are lemon balm, peppermint, St. John's wort, valerian roots, chamomile flowers.

Recipe for herbal soothing collection No. 1 (for insomnia, relieves irritability):

• 40 g of mint leaves, watches.
• 20 g of hop cones, valerian roots.
• Mix all the ingredients well, take a couple of tablespoons of the finished product, pour hot water at the rate of 200 ml. Infuse the mixture for at least half an hour, strain. The reception procedure is simple: drink a decoction at night.

Recipe for herbal soothing collection No. 2 (normalizes sleep, increased nervous excitability, helps strengthen the nervous system):

• 40 g of valerian roots;
• 60 g of chamomile flowers;
• 80 g of cumin fruits.
• Mix the ingredients, take a couple of tablespoons of the mixture, pour a glass hot water leaving to infuse for about half an hour. Strain before taking, drink only freshly prepared.

Drops

This form of drugs is popular among people, because it is convenient to drink them, diluted with a little water. The advantage of drops in speed, as well as the range, wide and designed for a different budget. Among the drugs, it is easy to find inexpensive ones that are available to a wide range of patients, including unprotected segments of the population (pensioners, children). Common preparations are described below.

Valocordin

• Action: a sedative with a hypnotic effect, used for cardiac neurosis, anxiety, irritability, fear, insomnia.
• Dosage: determined by the doctor individually, as well as the duration of the sedative.
• Side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, incoordination, rhinitis, conjunctivitis.
• Contraindication: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity, chronic diseases liver, kidneys.

Corvalol

• Action: similar to Valocardin, but not as fast acting. According to the instructions, Corvalol is a milder sedative that helps relieve spasms and normalizes the heartbeat. It is successfully used in vegetative-vascular dystonia and as an intestinal antispasmodic.
• Dosage: according to an individual scheme prescribed by a doctor.
• Side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, allergies, decreased concentration, so drivers should take the drops with caution.
• Contraindication: children under three years of age, pregnant women, nursing mothers, with craniocerebral injuries.

• Action: soothing complex preparation based on herbal ingredients. Soothing drops are prescribed for increased excitability, anxiety, irritability, insomnia.
• Dosage: 20-30 drops, diluted in a small amount of water, are taken according to the scheme (early in the morning, and then in the afternoon or at bedtime) for four weeks.
• Contraindication: pregnancy, lactation.
• Side effects: decrease in concentration and reaction rate.

Children's drugs

Nervous excitability, sleep disturbance, tearfulness, transitional age are the reasons why doctors can prescribe sedatives for children. The ideal would be to avoid giving infants and older children sedatives. Although it will not be difficult to find among the drugs offered in pharmacies that are safe for health and with no side effects. Natural drinks - herbal teas, Tenoten for children, Notta and a number of other sedatives - are used in pediatric practice, along with vitamins.

1 to 3 years

Even sedatives based on herbal ingredients should be given to babies with extreme caution. Among the recommended by pediatricians (Dr. Komarovsky) sedatives for children, including infants, Bai Bai drops, Hipp herbal tea, Phenibut tablets, Naughty caramels. Sleep disorders, tantrums, bedwetting in a child can be caused by anxiety, fears from external phenomena.

For hyperactive children

For children who find it difficult to concentrate on something for a long time, to sit still, experts recommend giving plant-based sedatives similar in effect. According to practitioners, the most effective sedatives are homeopathic remedy Tenoten for children, Hare syrup, Edas 306, Caprice. Safe but useless include Cortexin, Semax, Piracetam, Pantogam. Avoid taking cheap syrups so that you do not have to visit the dentist often.

For teenagers

Irritability, anxiety, fears are considered natural for this period. The restructuring of the body, a new understanding of the world around is not easy for the psyche of a teenager. If you cannot cope with the nerves on your own, you need to start taking sedatives, especially during exams, depression or. Soothing collection No. 1, Knott's homeopathic remedy, Phenibut, Magnesium tablets will help improve your mood. Powerful Phenazep, like bromine or Grandaxin, is prescribed exclusively by a doctor!

How to calm nerves during pregnancy

The period of bearing a child for every woman is difficult - this is a serious test of the strength of the whole organism. The nervous system is subjected to tremendous stress, and yet it is categorically not recommended to take any sedatives during any trimester. Only in exceptional cases, in order to calm down, pregnant women are allowed to drink herbal preparations, presented in four different options, and only after a mandatory consultation with a specialist.

For nursing mothers

Period breastfeeding in women, it is associated with anxiety, lack of sleep, depression, fatigue when caring for a newborn. This often leads to irritability, a nervous state of a nursing mother. A woman who has recently given birth during lactation, worried about every little thing, doctors recommend taking such sedatives: valerian, herbal teas with lemon balm, mint, inhalations with essential oil.

Sedatives for the elderly

Elderly people, due to many concomitant diseases, are strictly forbidden to take sedatives for the nervous system without consulting a doctor. Even a harmless sleeping pill, taken unchecked, can seriously affect the well-being of an elderly person, especially for those who suffer from diabetes. Normalize sleep, bring the nervous system into a balanced state, moderate anxiety, cheer up - all this is achievable without taking even an inexpensive sedative, medicine is not always a panacea.

Video

Following the folk wisdom that it is better to see once, even from short videos it is possible to learn more about the features of a sedative, who is suitable and how to use it, than just to see a photo. In an accessible format, recommendations are presented that will help restore the normal functioning of the nervous system, improve mood, and relieve anxiety. Learn more about this in the video below.

Melissa from nerves

Remedies for stress

If you have a nervous child

Herbs for the nervous system

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Sedatives for the nervous system of an adult and a child

In the life of every person there are moments when one cannot do without taking medications. It is not easy to choose a potent sedative without prescriptions, so it is recommended that you first consult with your doctor, determine the cause of the pathology and The best way its quick elimination. The range of medicines in the pharmacy is huge.

Sedatives without a prescription

If a woman has suffered severe stress, a nervous breakdown, the doctor recommends sedatives without a prescription, since their effect in the body is mild, safe, fast, and targeted. This effective method soothe shattered nerves, pull yourself together and emotionally relax without harm to health. Such recipes are also recommended for men with increased nervousness. It remains only to find out the list of the most productive drugs, according to medical indications.

Bromine preparations

These medicines are also called sodium or potassium bromides, and are prescribed for a shattered nervous system in strictly specified doses. Approved for use more in adulthood, among side effects can cause increased drowsiness, absent-mindedness. Before purchasing, a preliminary consultation with a specialist will not be superfluous. The prominent representatives of this group are as follows:

• Adonis bromine;
• Potassium bromide;
• Sodium bromide.

Herbal products

These are homeopathic medicines that have a mild, sedative effect without a prescription. Soothing effect is provided by herbal extracts, tinctures with herbal ingredients, natural preparations. Doctors for nervous disorders recommend taking drugs with valerian and hawthorn, do not forget about the sedative properties of lemon balm, peony, motherwort. Well proven in medical practice the following titles:

• medicinal peony preparations;
• motherwort preparations;
• Alora;

Combined sedatives

This is a combination of the two groups described above, which provides a powerful sedative effect. The presence of plant components has a safe effect on the nervous system, and bromine guarantees rapid relaxation of smooth muscles. The drugs are harmless, and a sedative effect is observed 15-20 minutes after taking a single dose. Below are the most famous medicines of this pharmacological group:

• Novo-passit;
• Persen;
• Sanoson;
• Laykan;
• Nervoflux.

Antidepressants without prescriptions

If anger and irritability arise in the mind for no apparent reason, it is recommended to drink a course of sedatives without a prescription. These may be antidepressants, but not all, since more often representatives of this pharmacological group are sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Doctors prescribe this powerful help with visible signs of depression, when the patient cannot independently cope with a changeable mood, a depressing state. Over-the-counter sedatives are:

• Melipramine;
• Clofranil;
• Imipramine;
• Saroten;
• Anafralin.

Sedative tranquilizers

The main disadvantage of such sedatives is the hypnotic effect of the side effects. IN childhood tranquilizers are rarely prescribed, while many adult patients have been “living” on them for more than a month. The health consequences are serious, so it is important to consult a specialist before starting the course, but not superficial self-treatment at random. The following sedatives are well known:

• diazepam;
• Bromazepam;
• Lorazepam;

Group of neuroleptics

Such sedatives are not recommended to be taken without a prescription or to be done with great care, according to medical prescriptions. These are inexpensive remedies for neurosis, which additionally suppress mental confusion, panic attacks, bouts of nervous breakdown. Active components have a synthetic base, but retain a mild effect in the body of an adult and a child. The list of known medicines is presented below:

• Dicarbine;
• Clozapine;
• Alimemazine;
• Droperidol;
• Sulpiride.

Strong sedatives without prescriptions

It is better not to buy cheap drugs with a sedative effect, as they can disrupt the functionality of the nervous system and the transmission of impulses. Patients prefer the tablet form or soothing tea. The release form does not matter, and the sedative effect with a well-chosen chemical formula is beyond doubt, suitable even for a child.

Mechanism of action

Soothing tablets without prescriptions provide inhibition of the nervous system, weaken the excitability of nerve impulses. After the first dose, the heart rate stabilizes, excessive sweating of the hands disappears, stomach cramps disappear, physiological sleep normalizes. In such a safe way, the state of the autonomic system returns to normal, and the patient again feels the joy of life.

Side effects

Strong soothing pills without prescriptions provide not only a sedative effect, but also some disorders in the functioning of the nervous system. For example, doctors do not rule out inhibition of the reaction, increased drowsiness, passivity, slowness and a sharp decline in performance. To relieve the symptoms of hyperactivity in adolescents, doctors recommend just such sedatives. They can be bought without a prescription at every pharmacy.

Good sedatives without prescriptions

Such medicines are available in the form of oral drops, tablets and subcutaneous injections, but in the latter case we are talking about prescription drugs. The rest of the sedatives can be bought at a pharmacy, used for its intended purpose after studying the attached annotation. For some patients, one course is enough to normalize the nervous system, while for others it is advisable to repeat the treatment after a week break.

Herbal tinctures

1. - a strong sedative without prescription, which is available in the form of oral drops. The action is easy, harmless. Contraindications - intolerance to motherwort or alcohol from the composition of the medicine. The average dose is 20 drops three times a day.
2. Peony tincture- a good sedative without prescriptions, infused with alcohol. The action is safe, but taking the medicine is not recommended during pregnancy, breastfeeding, intolerance to the components.
3. - anti-anxiety, which combines motherwort root, valerian, peppermint, alcohol-based hawthorn in a natural composition. It can be taken for the purpose of treatment, effective prevention.

Strong sedative tablet without prescription

1. Afobazole- a mild tranquilizer that effectively fights the symptoms of increased anxiety. The sedative is dispensed without a medical prescription and prescription, does not cause an addictive effect, and drowsiness and lethargy are absent among the side effects.
2. - white lozenges for resorption, providing a slight relaxing effect. The medicine increases stress resistance, reduces conflict and aggressiveness, which is especially appropriate in adolescence.
3. Persen is a combination of mint, valerian and lemon balm, which provides a stable and long-lasting sedative effect. In addition, it is an effective antispasmodic that eliminates pain of varying intensity. You need to drink a single dose, and the general condition returns to normal in 10-15 minutes.
4. Neuroplant- This is a preparation of St. John's wort, which is not only a sedative, but also a mild antidepressant with a mild effect. The plant base allows the use of the remedy for the treatment and prevention of nervous disorders in childhood and adolescence. A complete analogue is Negrustin.
5. Deprim- fast-acting tablets or capsules with St. John's wort extract in a natural composition. The active component quickly acts on the autonomic system, provides relaxation of smooth muscles, emotional balance. The natural basis excludes the list of contraindications.

Video

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Sedatives without a prescription: a list of drugs

Updated: 21.06.2019 11:00:44

Judge: Boris Kaganovich

*Overview of the best in the opinion of the editors of the site. About selection criteria. This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

Unfortunately, quite often the workers of the first table in pharmacies, the so-called first-timers, who directly communicate with customers, listen to precisely such questions: “what do you have for nerves, what can you drink for stress”? Of course, seasoned professionals understand what most buyers need. However, such vague formulations can be confusing: there is not a single ICD-10 diagnosis called “nerves” or “stress”. Perhaps the closest in meaning is post-traumatic stress disorder, for example, a difficult experience due to the loss of loved ones. The cause of this disease is a serious psychotrauma.

Of course, a pharmacist has no right to advise and sell prescription drugs. After all, they are not doctors. Therefore, numerous vitamins, dietary supplements, herbal products, nootropics are used. Before starting to list the most accessible and popular remedies for nerves and stress, it should be recalled that stress is not always evil. Stress can also have a positive function.

About the benefits of stress

An example of positive stress is the correct procedure for being in a bath or sauna. After the body temperature rises, the blood will drain from the internal organs to the hot skin. When the capillaries expand and intense sweating sets in, many douse themselves with cold water, throw themselves into an ice hole or snow. Is it stress? Of course, stress. But at the same time, the body temperature exceeds normal, and a person has no risk of catching a cold. At the same time, capillary gymnastics takes place, dilated vessels narrow, and blood flows rapidly from the skin, overflowing internal organs and deep layers of subcutaneous tissue.

This is an example of physical stress, which is nothing more than a mechanism for adapting to changes in rapidly changing conditions of existence. "Chronic" being in the bath is life-threatening, just like chronic stress. Long overload contributes to the development of neurosis, anxiety, depressive states. Patients experience autonomic paroxysms, or panic attacks.

Biochemistry and symptoms of stress

In addition, there is a biochemical basis of nervous stress. With prolonged exposure to a traumatic factor, the hypothalamus gives a signal to the pituitary gland to produce adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and it affects the adrenal glands. As a result, they release the so-called stress hormone, or cortisol. Synthesis of cortisol is accompanied by the release of adrenaline and norepinephrine.

As a result, this hormonal "stress cascade" promotes the mobilization of glucose from the tissues, resulting in hyperglycemia, or an increase in serum glucose. It is a natural preparation for action such as fleeing or attacking. For this, food for the muscles, that is, sugar-glucose, must be mobilized. And therefore, just in case, it rushes from the tissues into the blood.

The universal mechanism of stress is accompanied by the preparation of the cardiovascular system: the heart begins to beat faster, blood pressure rises. Sometimes this is even good, because such short-term stress stimulates vitality, and, for example, a cold shower in the morning stimulates a person to start the day actively. But if stress hormones act constantly, then hypertension develops, there is a predisposition to diabetes immunity is impaired. Since glucose leaves the tissues, a person experiences longing, and even a passion for sweet, fatty and starchy foods. This is why chronic stress contributes to rapid weight gain. But in some cases, the opposite is true: chronic stress leads to a lack of appetite, and even to exhaustion.

The symptoms of stress and neurosis are pretty well known to everyone. This is, first of all, sleep disturbance, most often insomnia, frequent awakening at night, but there may also be irresistible daytime sleepiness. Most often, these conditions occur together. This is chronic fatigue that does not leave a person even after weekends and holidays. The patient complains of headaches, lack of appetite or, conversely, voracity. Quite often there are periodic diarrhea, alternating with constipation, sweating, tremor in the hands. These are all symptoms of an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system.

In men, erectile dysfunction may occur, in women - a decrease in libido. A decrease in concentration of attention joins, problems with memory arise, a person loses interest in those activities that used to bring joy and were a hobby or a hobby. The emotional sphere is changing. Mood swings arise, depression begins to dominate or depression with various fears and uncertainty about the future, or longing, despondency and a sense of hopelessness arise.

Rating of the best remedy for nerves and stress

OTC pharmacotherapy for stress

How to cope with stress and nerves with the help of over-the-counter drugs? Of course, it is best to manage stress without medication at all. Basic and simple tips given at the end of the article. This ranking of drugs includes over-the-counter drugs, with the exception of the most recent - Grandaxin (tofisopam). On the one hand, this is correct. After all, a person can immediately, experiencing insomnia or anxiety, come to the pharmacy and the drug will help him in the early stages of the development of a stress disorder.

On the other hand, there is a danger that the patient will constantly seek to use over-the-counter drugs for fear of going to a psychiatrist. After all, if there is a serious depression, or severe anxiety, then a serious treatment of the nerves is also necessary. This article about anxiety is about modern drugs that are sold exclusively by prescription, ranging from tricyclic antidepressants to atypical antipsychotics. But here we will focus on simple and well-known drugs. The price range is given for mid-June 2019 for pharmacies of all forms of ownership.

The rating includes some anti-stress vitamins and dietary supplements, herbal preparations, as well as some medicines that can be bought without a prescription, with the exception of the last one.

The best vitamins and supplements (BAA) for nerves and stress

Vitamins and biologically active supplements are more likely not to treat, but are able to prevent certain situations that can lead to stress and a nervous breakdown. So, low immunity can lead to somatic disorders, and then to an anxiety state. The lack of B vitamins will negatively affect the work of the central and peripheral nervous system, and so on. So what vitamins, vitamin-like substances and supplements are most needed by the patient so that stress does not develop and “torment the nerves”?

One of the most famous complexes of pyridoxal phosphate, or vitamin B6 with magnesium, is the Magne B6 complex of the same name. It is indicated not only for lack of magnesium deficiency - for muscle pain, and for convulsions. It is used for malaise and fatigue, irritability, resentment and anger, for various sleep disorders. All these symptoms are characteristic of neurosis and stress.

The drug is a pleasant-tasting brown liquid, packaged in ampoules, and it is necessary to take it three to four ampoules per day. To open the ampoule, you just need to cover the tip with some cloth and break it off with a sharp movement. After the other tip of the ampoule is broken off, its contents are poured into a glass of water. This original method of application is very popular with children who love to watch it.

Three to four ampoules are needed daily, the contents of which can be taken after meals three times a day. Magnesium B6 is produced by the Sanofi company from France, and the cost of packaging in 10 ampoules of 10 ml will be 600 rubles. It can be considered a rather expensive vitamin and mineral complex, because the daily cost of taking it will be about 200 rubles. Magne B6 is sold in tablets, and 30 tablets, designed for 10 days of admission, have a range of retail prices from 475 rubles to 800 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of this complex will be a pleasant taste, the ability to influence the metabolism of vitamin B6 and magnesium, which play a significant role in causing stress. There are few contraindications for use: this is severe renal failure and simultaneous reception levodopa. Of course, it should not be given to children under 1 year old, but it is unlikely that babies at this age will have the anxiety and stress that is described in the article. A negative point can be called a rather high price, as well as a contraindication for taking in pregnant and lactating women.

This complex is a dietary supplement, and consists of two components: amino acids of the simplest type - glycine, and pyridoxine. Glycine itself has been repeatedly described in various articles. It is a very mild and natural inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, which improves sleep and reduces mental psycho-emotional stress. It improves performance.

The fact that magnesium calms, reduces the dominant excitation in the central nervous system, improves the processes of inhibition, was mentioned above. Vitamin B6, or pyridoxine hydrochloride, is involved in extremely many metabolic processes that regulate the nervous system. Therefore, these components, selected together, have a good ability to prevent stress, reduce the symptoms of neurosis. It is necessary for adults to use the remedy for a monthly course, one tablet twice a day, with meals. This drug is inexpensive, a package of 30 tablets will cost from 115 to 130 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The obvious advantage of this complex will be a richer composition than in the previous case, as well as an affordable price. Of the contraindications, there will be only individual intolerance. However, if we recall the previous drug Magnesium B6, which is produced by the world famous and one of the best companies Sanofi, then in this case there will be more contraindications. So, severe renal failure and levodopa are indicated. If such conditions are not specified in official instructions means containing magnesium and B6, only produced by another company, "smaller caliber", then this can only speak of insufficient study of contraindications.

Tryptophan is essential amino acid, which is part of proteins, and its special role is to normalize circadian rhythms, it improves the alternation of the wakefulness and sleep cycle. Tryptophan is a source of melatonin, the same hormone pineal gland, which provides this cyclicity. Melatonin is formed from serotonin, and tryptophan will be the source of serotonin. Therefore, this amino acid can be considered an amino acid of calmness, good mood and emotional uplift.

The indication for taking this drug from Evalar will be irritability, emotional stress, anxiety and decreased performance. Tryptophan is used for sleep disorders, since it is able to improve its depth and quality, tryptophan allows you to get enough sleep, and is also able to fight jet lag, that is, with frequent flights with a quick change of time zones.

Tryptophan is applied in a course, the minimum course is 1 month, and it is necessary to take 1 or 2 capsules twice a day, regardless of food intake. The drug is produced by the company Evalar, and a package of 60 capsules, designed for 1 month, will cost in the range from 809 to 1500 rubles. A pack of 15 capsules will cost 260 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of this tool will be a mild effect on sleep and good mood. If the patient is worried about insomnia, and he takes a melatonin drug, for example, Melaxen, then instead, it is better to first try not to immediately take an artificial analogue of the finished hormone, that is, not to create a biochemical “prosthesis”, but try to improve the production of your own hormone by increasing the concentration of its precursors , it will be more physiological. The drug has very few contraindications, only individual intolerance, pregnancy and breastfeeding. The relatively high price will be a relative disadvantage.

Immunal is an immunomodulator, but who said that the lack of healthy immunity is a hindrance to stress and neuroses? It is precisely against the background of a low immune status that all anxious, depressive and neurotic episodes most often unfold. The drug is a herbal remedy, but placed in the section of dietary supplements, as it is most often used for prevention.

This is an extract of Echinacea purpurea, which is available both in liquid form and in tablets. Echinacea extract is a pronounced immunostimulant that enhances the defenses of our body. This is manifested in an increase in the number of leukocytes, in the activation of their capture of harmful microorganisms, that is, in the activation of phagocytosis. Echinacea extract is able to accelerate the fight against harmful microbes and their destruction. It has been established that people who take echinacea extract at the height of an epidemic are less likely to get the flu and are less likely to develop "colds" on their lips, or herpes.

This remedy is shown both to strengthen immunity and to prevent immune and stress disorders. The solution must be taken 2.5 ml three times a day. If Immunal is in tablets, then you need to give one tablet three times a day for adults. In order for a pronounced therapeutic effect to occur, it is necessary to take the drug for at least 1 week, but not more than 2 months. Immunal is produced by the well-known company Sandoz, a bottle of 50 milliliters, which is enough for a week of admission, costs from 320 to 590 rubles in pharmacies.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of Immunal will be the presence of a natural natural component, which increases the body's defenses, and this is very important in the fight against stress. The downside is the high price and the content of ethyl alcohol in the solution. This means that if a person takes cephalosporins along with this drug, incompatibility will be possible. It is also undesirable to use this solution in people with drug and alcohol addiction, in children. It is better to take pills here.

Vitrum superstress plus are high-quality imported vitamins produced in Switzerland by the Takeda company. Contains alpha-tocopherol ascorbic acid, thiamine or vitamin B1, riboflavin, vitamin B6, B12, folic acid, biotin vitamin PP, and pantothenic acid. The concentrations are selected in a special way so as to provide a full daily requirement for vitamins in conditions of increased stressful mental and physical activity. It is necessary to take the drug one tablet daily with meals, the course of administration is an average of two to three weeks. One tablet has a mass of 1350 mg, and there are 30 such tablets in the package. They are also not cheap, from 700 to 1100 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of Vitrum superstress plus will be good tolerance, because it contains only essential vitamins. Their concentrations are selected in a special way, this drug compares favorably with most other vitamin complexes, especially domestic ones. However, there are also disadvantages. This drug can help in the complex treatment of anxiety and stress, but taking vitamins on its own will not cope with stress, so it is better to use it just as it is said, under stress, so that stress and neurosis do not arise, that is, for the purpose of prevention.

The best herbal remedies for nerves and stress

It is not an exaggeration to say that various herbal preparations are the basis of over-the-counter drugs for the treatment of various kinds nervous disorders and anxiety conditions, for the treatment of acute and chronic stress and "nerves". Of course, these are all mild drugs, and they cannot be used to cope with serious stress and depression, for example, with repeated suicide attempts. But since 80% of all patients have fairly mild forms of stress disorders, these herbal medicines are always popular in pharmacies. They can also act simply to improve sleep, for more calmness, for focus, and sometimes pharmacists sell them as a remedy for "fluttered nerves", without going into details.

The evasive peony and its tincture have been known since antiquity: it is a very light, very mild and practically no contraindication sedative of plant origin. The tincture has a yellowish tint, and is used for increased nervous excitability. This drug is used in drops, 30 to 40 drops per dose three times a day. The average duration of treatment is one month. If the doctor deems it necessary, the course can be repeated soon. All companies produce this drug, “who is not too lazy”, this remedy is quite cheap and a large bottle of 100 milliliters will cost only 25 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The disadvantage of this tool is the presence of ethyl alcohol, a strength of 40 degrees. Therefore, it is possible that this remedy can be abused by people with chronic alcoholism and substance abuse. The drug is contraindicated in hepatic and renal failure, in childhood, in pregnant and lactating women. The downside is the fact that not always peony tincture can be freely found in a pharmacy. Also, the drug will not be able to independently cope with serious stress and vegetative-vascular disorders.

We are all used to the fact that motherwort extract is a liquid. But here it is a dry extract, which consists of plant parts. According to the pharmacotherapeutic group, it also belongs to sedatives, that is, sedatives of plant origin. Interestingly, in addition to a calming effect on the central nervous system, motherwort reduces the frequency of heart contractions, and at the same time helps to increase the strength of heart contractions, while lowering blood pressure. It is indicated in the initial period of increased nervous excitability, in the presence of vegetovascular paroxysms, and insomnia.

Adults should use motherwort extract one tablet three or four times a day, one hour before meals. The course of treatment is up to 1 month. A large number of domestic firms produce motherwort extract, and its cost ranges from 40 to 110 rubles per pack of 50 dragees.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of a dry extract can be considered the absence of ethyl alcohol for the solution, and therefore the drug can be prescribed not only for adults and children, but also for people with an addiction to alcohol and patients with chronic alcoholism. The drug is cheap, found in pharmacies everywhere. However, as in previous cases, herbal remedies are not able to cope on their own with severe depression or anxiety disorder, here you will need to consult a doctor and prescribe more serious drugs.

So what, but you can say nothing about Validol at all: it is universal and beloved folk remedy. It is, roughly speaking, hard mint combined with isovaleric acid ester. For some reason, many people believe that Validol is able to protect against a heart attack and from an attack of angina pectoris. Apparently, there is a stereotype: when a person grabs his heart, he is given Validol. But it has only a sedative vasodilating effect, and is a little distracting. If a person has a serious attack of angina pectoris, or coronary heart disease, then he needs nitroglycerin, which increases blood flow to the coronary vessels. Validol in the event of a severe attack will not be able to do anything.

But if a person has a panic attack, a neurotic disorder, a simple pain in the region of the heart that is not associated with myocardial ischemia, then Validol is quite capable of such hysterical cardioneurosis. It is necessary to take it one tablet under the tongue, withstand until complete resorption. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 3 tablets. Almost all domestic pharmaceutical factories, plants and enterprises produce Validol, and Validol is inexpensive. For a package of 10 tablets, you should pay from 25 to 80 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Validol is not the drug that needs to be taken in courses for treatment according to the plan. This remedy is special, and it should be used "occasionally", in panic attacks, hysterical neuroses or attacks of pain in the region of the heart. In a planned manner, for several days, Validol is practically not prescribed. This remedy can be considered symptomatic, it distracts, reduces the severity of autonomic dysfunction, but it does not have any therapeutic effect. Otherwise, all the mints that are produced in confectionery factories would be considered a medicinal product. The fact that menthol is combined with valerian extract does not give it any advantage over serious drugs either. Validol can be bought everywhere, it is cheap, and can, if necessary, stop a panic attack.

The next well-known drug is Novo-Passit. It consists of the following prescription: extracts of lemon balm, valerian, St. John's wort, hawthorn, hops, passionflower and elderberry. It is sold both as a liquid extract and as tablets. The composition of the extract and tablets includes a called guaifenesin, which has an anti-anxiety effect. The complex drug is able to help with anxiety, soothe and fight nerves and stress.

The drug stops mild forms of insomnia, allows you to cope with headaches, and even mild migraines. It helps to fight the manifestations of vegetovascular dystonia, is used in the complex treatment of menopausal syndrome, helps to cope with neurotic diarrhea that alternates with constipation. Dermatologists prescribe it for atopic seborrheic eczema, as well as for those itching dermatosis, in which itching is caused by increased nervous tension. This remedy is prescribed 3 times a day before meals, one tablet or 5 milliliters of solution. Novo-Passit is produced by Ivex Pharmaceuticals, and the volume of a solution of 100 milliliters will cost from 170 to 330 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

In general, the drug is well tolerated, but some side effects may be due to exposure to guaifenesin. This is a tremor in the hands, drowsiness, mild muscle weakness. Since St. John's wort is included, photosensitization is possible. If the patient has fair skin, then while taking Novo-Passit, he is not recommended to visit the solarium and avoid exposure sun rays. The solution contains ethyl alcohol, although of low strength, 12%. On the other hand, with short courses, the drug helps to cope with the phenomena of stress and nervousness, and it is contraindicated only for people with chronic alcoholism, children under 12 years old. In contraindications there are consequences of brain injuries, epilepsy and convulsive syndrome.

Dormiplant-Valerian actually has not two components, but one, these are just the roots and rhizomes of valerian. They are taken in case of irritability, anxiety and agitation, in various sleep disorders, primarily in violation of falling asleep. In tablets, this remedy contains 500 mg of rhizomes with roots of dry extract. An extract from plant materials is isolated using 70 degrees ethyl alcohol, but, of course, alcohol is not contained in tablets. In order for the remedy to have a sedative effect, it is necessary to take it without chewing, one tablet once a day. In case of nervous excitability and irritability - in the morning. The course of treatment is from one to one and a half months. If a symptom of stress and upset nerves is a violation of falling asleep, then this pill is taken half an hour before bedtime. The German company Dr. Wilmar Schwabe produces Dormiplant-Valerian, and a pack of 25 tablets can be bought from 430 rubles. up to 63 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

In fact, this drug is a regular extract of valerian, which in Russian Federation from domestic raw materials is inexpensive. But German chemical technology makes it possible to extract everything that is possible from valerian, and therefore this drug acts much better and more actively than domestic small yellow valerian tablets. However, it must be remembered that this remedy can enhance the effect of sleeping pills. And if a person is treated with this remedy, then it is still necessary to refrain from driving a car. In the event that the work is related to moving machines and mechanisms, then before taking this drug, you need to consult a doctor. Also, the remedy is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity, under the age of 18 years.

The best medicines for nerves and stress

In this section, it was decided to include well-known drugs that are sold without a prescription. These are Phenibut and Nootropil. They both help increase the body's resistance to stress and increased nervousness. The usual Valocordin, or Corvalol, has been introduced into the section. Simply, this medicine has a certain “zest”, which few people know about. Finally, at the end of the review, it was still decided to include a prescription drug here. This is a daytime anxiolytic, a calming drug that fights fear - Grandaxin. This drug has been (and still is) the "gold standard" for many decades in the treatment of anxiety, stress and mild nervousness.

Phenibut is a drug that is widely known only in the Russian Federation, and is produced by the Obninsk Chemical and Pharmaceutical Factory. It reduces fear, improves sleep, reduces nervous tension. It fights well with asthenovegetative syndrome, with sweating, redness of the skin, and prevents panic attacks. The drug improves mental performance, indicators of attention and memory.

It is important that the remedy can be prescribed to patients with stress reactions who have lost interest in life and in their favorite activities. Phenibut motivates the patient to activity. It is necessary to use the drug in a course, the duration of the course is from 4 to 6 weeks. The average dose of the drug is 250 - 500 mg, three times a day. Also, this remedy can be taken to prevent motion sickness, that is, with seasickness. Take one tablet an hour or two before travel. Phenibut is inexpensive, a pack of 50 tablets of 250 mg each - from 330 to 415 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Perhaps the disadvantage of Phenibut is not a solid enough evidence base, which is why it is not used abroad. This remedy is inexpensive, relatively safe, and it has few contraindications, perhaps only ulcerative erosive lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, children under 2 years of age, pregnancy and lactation.

Nootropil, or Piracetam, is the most well-known and widely used nootropic with a lot of research and a good evidence base. The drug improves brain functions, including neurotransmitter transmission, increases the plastic tone of the nervous tissue, and improves metabolism. As a result, bioelectric rhythms on the electroencephalogram improve, and mental abilities are restored after various heavy loads, as well as stress.

The drug is indicated for memory disorders, stress, disruption of adaptation mechanisms, healthy people. "In healthy" - this means - in the absence of organic brain damage, epilepsy, dementia and other disorders. Nootropil should be used orally during meals, 2 or 4 tablets per day in 2-3 doses, if we are talking about 1200 mg tablets. Nootropil is produced by the Belgian company USB-Pharma, and its cost is quite low. One package of 20 tablets of 1.2 g costs from 220 to 298 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

A big plus of Nootropil will be the ability to take it for a preventive purpose, for example, during periods of heavy mental stress during exams, during a student session, or simply during emergency work. It will stabilize the mechanisms of memory, attention, cognitive functions, and prevent their breakdown. This will eliminate stress in the "very bud", preventing it from developing. On the other hand, with severe stress disorders, pronounced panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive personality changes, this drug will not help on its own. But it will apply to complex therapy prescribed by a psychiatrist.

The secret of Valocordin, or Corvalol, is that in addition to mint oil, hop oil, and ethyl bromine isovalerianate, (that is, practically the components of Validol), its composition includes phenobarbital. Phenobarbital is an anticonvulsant drug from the barbiturate group, and all barbiturates are sold strictly by prescription. Valocordin, Corvalol, Valoserdin and other analogues are inexpensive and sold without a prescription. So, one milliliter of Valocordin contains 18.4 milligrams of phenobarbital.

This allows this drug to work very well in relation to phobias, anxiety disorders, sleep disturbances, autonomic dystonia, neuroses and just agitation, anxiety, irritability. Everyone knows that it is a clear liquid with a special aromatic smell. The drug is taken before meals. In adults, the usual dose is 15 drops 3 times a day, and if sleep is disturbed, 30 drops can be taken before bedtime. One of the best varieties of the drug, the real Valocordin is produced by the German company Crevel Moiselbach. The cost of one package (20 ml) is approximately from 117 to 270 rubles, but domestic analogues can also be found, much cheaper.

Advantages and disadvantages

The disadvantages of Valocordin are a continuation of its merits. It is too famous and its smell is very familiar. If a person walks along the porch, and because of some door there is a stable smell of Valocordin, then most likely pensioners live there. Therefore, it is not very convenient to be treated with Valocordin constantly for a person who goes to work in the morning. If, after taking him, he smells of Valocordin all the time, then the employees will sympathetically ask if everything is in order and if he has heart problems. Everyone knows that Valocordin is dripped when "a person feels bad." Therefore, apply it better at home and is especially good before bed. Also one of the drawbacks is its overly well-known smell.

It should be said that such types of Valocordin have appeared in which phenobarbital is absent, but the name of the drug can be misleading. Before you buy Valocordin or Corvalol, always look at the prescription to see if it contains phenobarbital. As a rule, funds that do not have phenobarbital are much cheaper, but they help much less.

Finally, to conclude the review, we will look at a serious drug for stress and nerves, but serious in the sense that it requires a prescription. This is Grandaxin, with the active ingredient tofisopam. It is a good daytime tranquilizer and belongs to the benzodiazepines. The most important thing is why it is called daytime - it does not interfere with active life. It does not have pronounced sedation, it does not relax the muscles, and it does not have an anticonvulsant effect. It regulates subtle mental and autonomic disorders and slightly stimulating.

It is well tolerated, in therapeutic doses it is not addictive and does not develop withdrawal, it can be quickly canceled. Grandaxin is indicated for a very wide range of functional disorders: stress and neurosis, emotional stress, anxiety, apathy, and even obsessive experiences. Indications will be various vegetative disorders: throwing into a fever, sweating, nausea. Grandaxin is indicated for patients, including those with post-traumatic stress disorder, with menopause with hot flashes, and even with premenstrual syndrome. It is prescribed in the complex therapy of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, with pain in the heart of a functional nature, and in many other conditions.

It must be administered orally at 50 mg, one or two tablets 1 to 3 times a day. The maximum dose is 3 tablets. The Hungarian company Egis produces Grandaxin, and the cost of one package of 60 tablets, designed for 3 weeks of admission, is not cheap: from 750 to 1200 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Perhaps the disadvantage of Grandaxin is the fact that it is prescribed by prescription, it is very popular. The advantage can be considered the absence of addiction, the absence of the need to slowly lower the dose, good tolerance and the ability to influence a large number of stressful manifestations and neurotic conditions. Overdose and symptoms appear only after taking very high doses. And, perhaps, this drug should not be used for the treatment of depression and anxiety as a single remedy, since aggressive behavior may increase due to the activating effect of the drug. It even increases the risk of suicide attempts. Also, the drug should not be used in patients with epilepsy, because activation can increase the threshold for convulsive readiness.

We do without drugs!

In conclusion, it should be advised to start treatment not with pharmaceuticals, but with simple methods: consultations with a psychologist or psychotherapist. These specialists help to find the cause of the existing problem, and influence it. If this fails, then you can change your attitude towards it. In some cases, the reception of a competent psychoanalyst is very indicated, although we have a large shortage of these specialists in our country.

Must have a normal physical activity, which helps to improve the metabolism of serotonin, namely, it is responsible for a good mood. Bath procedures, swimming, moderate sports loads help to cope with stress. You can also use numerous relaxation techniques, massage, yoga, meditation.

You should take care of your lifestyle. Bad habits do not allow you to get rid of stress, alcohol can only allow you to forget about your problems for a few hours. Then, when the hangover syndrome sets in, the person is many times worse off than if he was just left alone with his problems. Strong coffee and tea, as well as a few cigarettes, do not help in the treatment of stress. Excessive toning and vasoconstriction of the brain further exacerbate the physical symptoms of stress, and leads to the development of poor health.

The modern rhythm of life involves finding a person in constant stress. Often, you can get rid of it only with the help of sedatives. Ideally, a doctor should appoint them, however, not every person goes for a medical consultation, and even shares an existing problem with anyone.

You can find a lot of information on various sedative drugs on the Web. In addition, it is always possible to consult a pharmacist about this. But in order not to waste money, you need to familiarize yourself with the main sedatives for adults that the modern pharmacological industry offers before going to the pharmacy.

Sedatives and sedatives are one and the same.

With their help, you can achieve the following effects:

Reduce the excitability of the nervous system.

A person becomes less irritable, the level of aggression decreases, tearfulness decreases, the desire to scandal and swear disappears.

The work of the autonomic nervous system is normalized, such manifestations as: sweating, intestinal cramps, palpitations decrease.

After taking sedatives, a person falls asleep easier and faster. At the same time, sedatives are not sleeping pills, they only contribute to the normalization of a person’s natural sleep, by reducing susceptibility to exogenous and endogenous stimuli.

The simultaneous use of sedatives, tranquilizers, analgesics and neuroleptics contributes to the mutual enhancement of effects. Therefore, with a competent combination of these drugs, you can achieve a wide variety of actions. Including, reduce the dose and severity of side effects.

Sedative drugs in medicine are used to treat neurosis and neurasthenia. They are widely used to eliminate problems with falling asleep. Possible correction of hypertension early stages its development by taking sedatives. Sometimes they are prescribed for menopause, for irritable bowel syndrome, for diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

It is very good if, before taking any sedative, a person visits a doctor and consults with him on this topic. Only a doctor can determine what exactly a particular patient has - an ordinary nervous breakdown or a serious mental disorder. In addition, hormonal disorders in the body, as well as severe pathologies of internal organs, often hide under the mask of neuroses.

As a rule, sedatives do not have a large number of side effects, they do not provoke the development of withdrawal syndrome or rebound syndrome, they do not cause the patient to become addicted, even against the background of long-term use. That is why most sedatives can be purchased at the pharmacy without a prescription.

The best sedatives

It is impossible to name the best sedative drug, since the remedy that suits one person may not suit another. The influence is exerted by the individual level of anxiety, the causes of the development of the pathological condition, the presence of sleep disorders, etc.

Herbal sedatives

Modern herbal sedatives are medicines that have absorbed many years of experience traditional medicine. Indeed, since ancient times, people have learned to use herbs to normalize the state of the nervous system. Naturally, all this experience is systematized, studied and generalized by modern scientists, and also supplemented by methods of chemical analysis of a huge base of plant raw materials. Therefore, the choice of herbal sedatives is extensive, ranging from preparations with 1 component to collections of herbs and plants.

Valerian-based preparations are very popular. They are made from the rhizome and roots of the plant, from its leaves and stems.

The modern market offers:

Valevigran (capsules);

Alcohol tincture;

Pills;

Valerian extract;

Briquette from the rhizome of the plant;

Filter bags for brewing tea.

All these drugs contribute to the normalization of night rest, a decrease in nervous excitability, and a weakening of intestinal spasms. At the same time, alcohol tincture is more effective than tablets. So, 40 drops will be enough to normalize the nervous system of an adult male, weighing about 80 kg. Provided that he is not an alcoholic and he does not have neurasthenia. If the recommended dosage is exceeded, bradycardia may develop.

Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata). Preparations based on this plant are used to normalize sleep, to treat neurasthenia, characterized by increased anxiety and irritability, obsessive fears. The sedative effect is due to the flavonoids and alkaloids that make up the passion flower. In addition, drugs based on passionflower help to reduce tremor of the limbs, and also have a mild antispasmodic effect. The drug Alora with passionflower is used to improve the well-being of women during menopause. It allows you to reduce, normalize the heartbeat.

Peony tincture. Price 10-20 rubles.	Peony extract - 30 tab. Price 60-70 rubles.
St. John's wort, 20 packs. Price - 50 rubles.	Motherwort herb, 20 packs. Price 30-50 rubles.

Combination herbal sedatives

Combined herbal preparations allow you to achieve the maximum effect.

Compound: The composition of the drug contains such plant components as: hops, motherwort, oats, hawthorn, lemon balm, coriander, sweet clover on alcohol. Indications: Phytosed helps to reduce the level of anxiety, normalize sleep, relieve psychological stress. The drug can be purchased in capsules and in the form of a tincture. Contraindications: Do not prescribe the drug during lactation, during pregnancy, patients with bleeding disorders. Drivers should refuse to take Fitosed. Method of reception: 3-4 times a day, 5 ml and once before a night's rest. A full course of treatment can last from 10 to 30 days. Before ingestion, the tincture should be shaken.

Fitosedan 2 and 3 The pack contains 20 filter bags, or 50 gr. collection. Compound: Fitosedan 2 - motherwort grass, valerian, hops, mint, licorice (root). Fitosedan 3 - grass of sweet clover, motherwort, thyme and oregano, valerian rhizome. Indications: phytosedan 2 and 3 are used for sleep problems, in the treatment of high blood pressure (complex therapy), with increased nervous excitability. Indications for the appointment are: neurosis, vegetovascular dystonia. Contraindications: do not apply fees in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components that make up its composition. Side effects: Side effects include allergic reactions. Method of reception: pour a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. collection spoons and soak for 15 minutes in a water bath. Then cool the mixture, strain and bring to the original volume. Take half or 1/5 cup before meals, 4 times a day.

Persen and Persen Forte You can buy Persen tablets (40 pcs.) at a price of about 300 rubles, Persen night capsules (20 pcs.) at a price of 350 rubles and Persen forte capsules (10 pcs. - 200 rubles, 20 pcs. - 280 rubles, 40 piece - 450 rubles). These preparations have a similar composition, however, in Persen fort, the content of valerian is 125 mg, and in the preparation Persen - 50 mg. Compound: In addition to valerian extract, the preparation contains lemon balm and mint. Indications: Assign Percent with excessive nervous excitability, with problems with sleep and with increased irritability. Contraindications: Persen should not be used with, with lactase deficiency and inflammation of the bile ducts. Do not use the drug during breastfeeding and during pregnancy. Children under the age of 3 years are not prescribed the drug in tablets, and children under 12 years of age - in capsules. Side effects: As for side effects, the occurrence of allergic reactions is not excluded, and when using the drug for a long time, constipation may develop. The maximum duration of admission is 1.5-2 months. Method of reception: 1-2 capsules or 2-3 tablets 2-3 times a day. For sleep disorders, the drug is taken once, before a night's rest.

The drug is available in tablets of 10 pcs. - 170 rubles and 30 pcs. - 380 rubles. You can also buy Novopassit in a solution of 100 or 200 ml at a price of 170 and 270 rubles, respectively. Compound: The composition of the preparation contains valerian rhizome, St. Plant components have a pronounced sedative effect, and guaifenesin helps to reduce anxiety and fears. Indications: Novopassitis is prescribed for the treatment of neurasthenia, headaches and sleep problems. Other indications include: dermatoses associated with mental stress, migraine, overwork, stress, menopause, manager's syndrome. Contraindications: The drug is not used to treat children younger than 12 years old, with liver diseases, digestive system, epilepsy and head trauma. You can not use Novopassit in the presence of individual intolerance to the components that make up its composition. Side effects: When taking the drug, the following side effects may occur: nausea and vomiting, increased weakness and fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, impaired stool, lethargy. Mode of application: the drug is taken before meals 3 times a day, 1 tablet or 5 ml. If nausea occurs, Novopassit should be taken with food.

The drug contains 50 tablets per pack. Price - 300 rubles. Compound: as part of Dormiplant lemon balm, valerian rhizome extract and ethanol. The drug is prescribed for insomnia and increased nervousness. Contraindications: Do not use the drug in children under 6 years of age, with renal insufficiency, as well as in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. You should refuse to take Dormiplant to drivers and people whose work requires increased concentration. Do not prescribe it for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women. Side effects: After taking it, allergic reactions may develop. Method of reception: 2 tablets 2 times a day with increased nervous excitability. For insomnia - 2 tablets 30 minutes before bedtime.

Alcohol-based sedatives in liquid form

The price of the drug is 70 rubles. The second name of Valocordin is Mylocordin. Its effects: sedative, hypnotic, sedative. Compound: the preparation contains phenobarbital, mint and hop oil, bromisovaleric acid ester, ethyl alcohol and water. Indications for use are: insomnia, increased nervous excitability, fears, anxiety and irritability. Contraindications: you should not prescribe the drug during childbearing and during breastfeeding, as well as patients with impaired liver and kidney function. Side effects: side effects are: drowsiness. Long-term use of the drug without medical supervision is dangerous, as conditions such as apathy, depression, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, hemorrhagic diathesis, and spatial orientation disorders may occur. Method of reception: As for the method and frequency of administration, it is determined by the doctor.

Compound: part medicinal product includes phenobarbital, peppermint oil and ethyl bromoisovalerianate. Indications: since the composition of Corvalol is close to Valocordin, their therapeutic effect is similar. However, Corvalol is weaker than Valocordin. With its help, you can achieve a slight hypnotic effect, reduce the heart rate, relieve vascular spasms. Corvalol is prescribed in complex therapy in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia and arterial hypertension. You can take it to relieve spasms from the intestines. Contraindications: You should not prescribe the drug to children under 3 years of age, and the tablet form is prohibited up to 18 years of age. Do not use Corvalol for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women, for patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. Corvalol drops are not prescribed to patients with traumatic brain injury and brain pathologies. Side effects: after taking Corvalol inside, it is possible to increase drowsiness, worsening concentration. Dizziness and slow heartbeat are not ruled out. If the drug is taken for a long time, then addiction may develop.

One vial contains 25 ml of liquid. The cost is 30 rubles. Compound: the drop contains valerian, belladonna, lily of the valley and levomenthol. Indications: Zelenin drops are prescribed in the complex therapy of heart failure (chronic form of the disease), with renal colic against the background of vegetative-vascular dystonia, with diseases of the gallbladder (, cholecystitis). It is possible to use the drug with increased excitability, in the absence of appetite, with intestinal spasm. Contraindications: contraindications include: myocarditis, prostatic hyperplasia, gastric and intestinal ulcers, childbearing, age under 18, angle-closure glaucoma, cardiosclerosis, breastfeeding. Caution should be exercised when treating patients with chronic alcoholism with Zelenin drops, as well as people with brain diseases and after traumatic brain injuries. Side effects: After taking the drug, the following side effects may develop: allergies, diarrhea, vomiting, heartburn, headaches, heart rhythm disturbances, muscle weakness, dry mouth. When Zelenin drops are prescribed to patients with prostatic hyperplasia, urinary retention is possible.

Valocormid. This drug is prescribed in the treatment of cardiac neurosis occurring with bradycardia. It contains tincture of belladonna, valerian, lily of the valley and menthol, as well as sodium bromide.

Valosedan. The drug is prescribed for stress and neuroses. It contains a small amount of sodium barbital, which enhances the sedative effect of such components as: valerian extract, tincture of rhubarb, hawthorn and hops. Valosedan also contains ethyl alcohol.

Valoserdin. The drug contains in its composition ethyl ester of bromezovaleric acid, little mint and oregano, as well as phenobarbital. In addition to the sedative effect, Valoserdin well relieves spasms from the intestines, helps to reduce the heart rate. It is prescribed for difficulties with falling asleep, with intestinal, with high blood pressure and pain in the heart against the background of cardioneurosis.

Nervoflux. This is a mixture of plants such as: licorice root, lavender and orange flowers, mint leaves, valerian rhizome extract, hop cones. Nervoflux is brewed and used at bedtime with difficulty falling asleep, as well as against the background of chronic stress.

Sedariston. The drug is used for neuroses against the background of vegetative-vascular dystonia. It contains lemon balm, St. John's wort and valerian.

Bromine preparations

Perhaps there is not a single person who would not have heard the story of army doctors who indiscriminately poured bromine into the food of all soldiers. Allegedly, this is done in order to calm the defenders of the Fatherland and to reduce their excessive sexuality.

Bromides, or bromine-based sedatives, do help to reduce excessive brain excitation. These are very budget medicines that are produced in the form of tinctures and drops.

However, their uncontrolled intake in doses significantly higher than recommended can lead to serious poisoning of the body. This is expressed in rhinitis, skin rashes, dry cough and lacrimation.

The package contains 20 tablets. The cost is 20 rubles. Compound: The composition of the medicinal product contains a glycoside of the herb of spring adonis and potassium bromide. Indications: the drug is prescribed for the treatment of neurosis against the background of vegetative-vascular dystonia, as it has a sedative and cardiotonic effect. Contraindications: do not use the drug to treat patients with bradycardia, angina pectoris, peptic ulcer. Do not prescribe Adonis bromine to pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under the age of 18 years. Side effects: After taking the drug, the following side effects may develop: allergies, skin rashes, vomiting and nausea, conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough, memory impairment and apathy. Method of reception: 1 tablet 3 times a day.

The package contains 30 tablets. The cost of the drug is 100 rubles. The drug has a sedative effect, enhances the processes of inhibition in the brain, normalizes the work of the heart. Indications: Bromcamphor is prescribed for difficulties with falling asleep, with instability of blood pressure. Use the drug in the complex treatment of tachycardia, cardialgia, asthenia. Contraindications: Do not prescribe Bromocamphor to children under 7 years of age, as well as to patients with impaired kidney and liver function. Contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects: after taking the drug, it is possible to increase lethargy, increase drowsiness, develop allergies. Also side effects are dyspeptic disorders and drowsiness. Mode of application: 7-10 years - 1 t * 2 times a day. 10-14 years - 1 t * 2 or 3 times a day. Over 14 years old - 1 or 2 tons * 2 or 3 times a day. The full course of treatment is from 10 days to 2 weeks.

Sedatives from other groups

For a long time, doctors have been using Magnesia (Magnesium sulfate 25%) to reduce intracranial pressure and in hypertensive crisis. Depending on the administered dose, the drug acts as a sedative or hypnotic. In addition, Magnesia is an antispasmodic, helps to relax the muscles of the uterus and intestines. An overdose of the drug is dangerous, which can provoke serious poisoning. Stop it with calcium chloride.

Nasal drops 0.15%: 3 ml bottle - from 450 rubles. Selank is a sedative with a triple action: protection against stress, restoration of nerve cells and improvement of brain function. Relieves stress, insomnia, fear and depression Does not cause lethargy or drowsiness Improves concentration, memory and intelligence Works naturally and safely, consists of natural amino acids Efficiency has been proven by Russian scientists and doctors. Side effects missing. Method of reception: drip drops into the nose, the effect occurs after 5 minutes.

The package contains 40 tablets. The price of the drug is 160 rubles. This drug helps to reduce irritability, relieves nervous tension, improves mood. It contains antibodies to the CNS protein. After taking Tenoten, the patient does not experience drowsiness or lethargy. Indications: tenoten is prescribed for stress, with increased anxiety, against the background of a deterioration in cognitive processes, with psychosomatic diseases, neurosis and similar conditions. Contraindications: do not prescribe the drug for the treatment of children under 18 years of age, as well as with individual sensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects from taking Tenoten are absent. Method of reception: dissolve until completely dissolved 1 or 2 tablets 2 to 4 times a day. The course can last for 3 months.

The package contains 60 tablets. The cost of the drug is 300 rubles. Indications: a tranquilizer helps to reduce anxiety and irritability, relieves fears, and normalizes sleep. After taking Afobazole, symptoms such as: tremor of the limbs, palpitations, intestinal colic, sweating, dry mouth are eliminated. This is a fairly strong drug that is available without a prescription. Contraindications: do not prescribe Afobazol for the treatment of children under 18 years of age, during breastfeeding, during childbearing, and also in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects: after taking Afobazole, the development of allergic reactions is possible. Mode of application: 10 mg, 3 times a day. Take the drug in courses of 2-4 weeks (it is possible to increase its duration up to 3 months).

The drug is produced in the form of tablets of 10 and 20 pieces per pack. The cost is 100 and 200 rubles, respectively. This is a nootropic drug. It is released only by prescription. Phenibut accelerates the transmission of nerve impulses and nourishes neurocytes. In addition, the drug acts as a sedative, as it reduces excitability, relieves stress, eliminates. Sometimes it is used before surgical interventions in order to enhance the anesthesia. Phenibut helps to reduce headaches, eliminate dizziness. Indications: Phenibut is prescribed for the treatment of neuroses accompanied by increased anxiety, insomnia, stuttering in childhood, and disorders in the autonomic system. In their practice, this drug is used by psychotherapists. It is good for motion sickness and Meniere's disease. Contraindications: do not prescribe Phenibut to pregnant and lactating women, children under 2 years of age, patients with stomach and intestinal ulcers, liver failure, and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects: after taking Phenibut, the following side effects may develop: headaches, dizziness, allergies, nausea, increased anxiety. With prolonged treatment, it is necessary to monitor blood counts and liver function. Method of reception: courses (14-21 days). When rocking 1-2 tablets 60 minutes before the expected shaking. With alcohol withdrawal syndrome 1-2 tablets * 3 times a day or 3 tablets at bedtime. 2-8 years - 50-100 mg * 3 times a day. 8-14 years - 1 tablet * 3 times a day. Adult patients 1-2 tablets * 3 times a day.

Education: In 2005, she completed an internship at the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov and received a diploma in Neurology. In 2009, she completed her postgraduate studies in the specialty "Nervous Diseases".