What does protectorate mean? What is a protectorate in the past and present? Big Law Dictionary

lat. Protector - patron)

1. A form of dependence, mainly colonial, established as a result of an unequal treaty.

2. State or territory in such dependence.

3. The form of government in England in 1653-1659, when the head of the republic was the Lord Protector for life.

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PROTECTORATE

literally - patronage) - a form of international dependence of the state, established by an unequal agreement, according to which one state, the "protector", determines foreign policy another, "protected" state. The latter submits to the protector not only in the field of external relations, but also usually receives from him an adviser or resident for internal affairs, essentially losing any independence whatsoever.

Financial capital, ch. arr. colonial powers, in order to extract maximum profit, seeks to subjugate and enslave other countries and peoples. “Finance capital is such a large, one might say decisive force in all economic and in all international relations that it is capable of subjugating itself, and in fact subjugating even states that enjoy complete political independence... But, of course, the greatest "convenience" and the greatest benefits are given to finance capital by such subordination, which is connected with the loss of political independence by the subjugated countries and peoples ”(Lenin V. I., Soch., v. 22, pp. 246–247). Charter of the United Nations, and is a deal between the imperialist states and the reactionary, usually feudal forces of the "protected" states, to the detriment of the national interests and development of the peoples of these countries. P. is widely used by the largest colonial powers - Great Britain and France. Some states in Asia are under British P. (Kovate, Oman and some Malay states) and in Africa (Zanzibar). Under France are Morocco and Tunisia.

During the period of the general crisis of capitalism, especially at its second stage, the situation of the world capitalist system became much more complicated. As a result of the Second World War and a new upsurge in the national liberation struggle in the colonial and dependent countries, the disintegration of colonial system imperialism.

The national liberation movement is growing in Burma, Malaya, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, Iran, Egypt and other countries, including the states under the P. In the struggle for their independence against the imperialist invaders, the colonial peoples use, in particular, and such forms as, for example, the Appeal of the peoples of Morocco and Tunisia to the 6th session of the General Assembly (1951) with complaints against the French colonizers.

The Soviet Union, which upholds the principle of self-determination of nations up to the formation of an independent state and considers that a nation is sovereign and all nations are equal, has a sharply negative attitude towards P. as one of the forms of enslavement of peoples by imperialist states. The USSR comes out in defense of the just demands of dependent peoples to grant them independence.

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Protectorate

a form of colonial dependence in which a dependent state retains only some independence in internal affairs while its external Relations, defense and a number of other functions are carried out by the metropolitan state. At the same time, the protected state receives an adviser or head (resident) for internal affairs. In the history of international relations, it is often established by a unilateral act. Thus, Great Britain in 1914 by means of a unilateral declaration established a protectorate over Egypt, which had actually been occupied by it since 1882. In 1939, Nazi Germany established a protectorate over the Czech Republic and Moravia, which actually became victims of fascist aggression. As a tribute to tradition in Europe, the protectorate of Italy over San Marino (since 1862), Switzerland over Liechtenstein (since 1924) has been preserved. Other examples of a protectorate: Morocco (1912–56), Kuwait (1899–1961), Swaziland (1903–68), etc.

Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Under the editorship of prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .

See what "protectorate" is in other dictionaries:

- (new lat., from protector protector, patron). 1) dignity, dignity of the protector, as for example. Cromwell protectorate. 2) assistance provided by one state to another, less powerful one. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

protectorate- a, m. protectorat m., eng. protectorate, German. protectorat. 1. A form of sole dictatorship exercised by a person ruling the state for the coming of age of the heir to the throne or under special circumstances. ALS 1. Cromwell Protectorate in England… Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (protectorate) 1. The form of government in England in 1653-59, when Oliver Cromwell appointed himself Lord Protector (1653-58), and for a time under his son Richard, who became his successor. 2. The state under the protectorate ... ... Political science. Dictionary.

In the XIX first half of the XX century. form of semi-colonial dependence of states. The protector state usually took over such areas of state activity as foreign relations, the supreme military command, justice, the collection of certain ... ... Law Dictionary

One of the forms of state dependence, in which the protected state retains some independence in internal affairs, and its external relations, defense, etc. are carried out by the metropolitan state ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

PROTECTORATE, protectorate, male. (from lat. protector patron). A form of colonial enslavement in which the supreme government in a colonial country that formally retains its former state structure and own administration, ... ... Dictionary Ushakov

PROTECTORATE, a, husband. (specialist.). 1. A form of dependence, in which a weak country, while formally maintaining its state structure and some independence in internal affairs, is actually subordinate to another, stronger power. 2. Country, ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

- (from lat. protector covering, protecting) eng. protectorate; German protectorat. 1. Dominance established as a result of an unequal treaty and characterized by persistence in a dependent country external signs statehood under ... ... Encyclopedia of Sociology

Exist., number of synonyms: 2 state (36) protection (2) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

protectorate- A form of colonial dependence of states, in which the protector state carries out foreign relations and decides other important issues of the policy of the subordinate state ... Geography Dictionary

Protectorate- (from lat. protector protector, patron; English protectorate) 1) in international law originally based on an international treaty, a legal relationship by virtue of which special mutual relations were established between strong and weak states ... ... Encyclopedia of Law

Books

Our new protectorate. Description of the geographical, ethnographic and economic properties of Turkish Asia. Translation from English. , Mac Coan Carlisle. The book is a reprint edition of 1884. Although serious work has been done to restore the original quality of the edition, some pages may…

PROTECTORATE, protectorate, male. (from lat. protector patron). A form of colonial enslavement, in which the supreme government in a colonial country, which formally retains its former state structure and its own administration, ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

- (from lat. protector covering, protecting) eng. protectorate; German protectorat. 1. Dominance, established as a result of an unequal treaty and characterized by the preservation in a dependent country of external signs of statehood with ... ... Encyclopedia of Sociology

Exist., number of synonyms: 2 state (36) protection (2) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Protectorate- (from Latin protector, protector; English protectorate) 1) in international law, a legal relationship originally based on an international treaty, by virtue of which special mutual relations were established between strong and weak states ... ... Encyclopedia of Law

Books

Our new protectorate. Description of the geographical, ethnographic and economic properties of Turkish Asia. Translation from English. , Mac Coan Carlisle. The book is a reprint edition of 1884. Although serious work has been done to restore the original quality of the edition, some pages may…

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The meaning of the word protectorate

protectorate in the crossword dictionary

protectorate

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

protectorate

protectorate, m. (from Latin protector - patron). The form of colonial enslavement, in which the supreme government in a colonial country, which formally retains its former state structure and its own administration, belongs to some. imperialist state.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.

protectorate

A, m. (special).

A form of dependence, in which a weak country, formally retaining its state structure and some independence in internal affairs, is actually subordinate to another, stronger power.

A country that is in such dependence. in the protectorate.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

protectorate

A form of subordination of a weak state to a stronger one, in which the weak state loses its independence.

A form of sole dictatorship exercised by a person ruling the state until the age of majority of the heir to the throne or under special circumstances.

A state under the sovereignty of another country.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

protectorate

one of the forms of state dependence, in which the protected state retains some independence in internal affairs, and its external relations, defense, etc. carried out by the metropolitan state.

Big Law Dictionary

protectorate

in the XIX - the first half of the XX century. form of semi-colonial dependence of states. The protector state usually took over such spheres of state activity as foreign relations, the supreme military command, justice, and the collection of certain taxes. Often, P. was only a transitional stage to complete colonial dependence. Nazi Germany installed its P. in the Czech Republic, Moravia and Slovakia after subjecting them to military occupation. At present, P. (as well as other forms of colonial dependence) does not exist.

Protectorate (disambiguation)

Protectorate :

A protectorate is a form of interstate relations in which one country recognizes itself as the supreme sovereignty of another, primarily in international relations, while maintaining autonomy in internal affairs and its own dynasty of rulers.
Protectorate - the name of some dependent states, colonies and occupied territories.
The Protectorate is a period in the history of England from 1653 to 1659.

Protectorate

Protectorate another state. A protectorate is also called a protected state. The state exercising a protectorate is called a protector. At the same time, the sovereignty of the protected state is partially delegated to the protector: the protected state is not completely sovereign in foreign affairs, while sovereignty in internal affairs is almost completely preserved (in particular, the form of government is preserved and, for example, its own dynasty of rulers). The protectorate shares features with, but is distinct from, a vassal state and a puppet state.

Protectorate examples:

Protectorates of the Ottoman Empire in the XVI-XIX centuries: the Crimean Khanate, Algeria, Tripolitania under the protectorate;
Rzeczpospolita in 1775 - 1791,
Kartli-Kakheti kingdom in 1786 - 1801 under the protectorate of Russia;
India of the Great Mughals in 1803 - 1858 under the protectorate of Great Britain;
Junior Zhuz of the Kazakh Khanate under the protectorate of the Russian Empire

Bahrain, Bechuanaland (modern Botswana), Aden, Uganda, and others were also British protectorates.

After the First World War, a special type of protectorate arose - the mandated territory of the League of Nations. Unlike the protectorate state, the state to which a mandate was given was limited to an obligation to the League of Nations; part of the mandated territories did not actually have sovereignty in internal affairs and were completely controlled by the state that received the mandate. These were: Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Transjordan, Iraq, Togo, Cameroon, Southwest Africa, Ruanda-Urundi, Tanganyika, Marshall Islands, Western Samoa, Nauru.

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1939 - 1945, dependent on Germany, despite the name, was de facto a classic puppet state. Karachay in 1828-1834 under the protectorate of Russia, and from 1834-1865.

At present, the “associated states” are a kind of analogue of the protectorate.

Examples of the use of the word protectorate in the literature.

Unfortunately, the Empire became a republic, and Ronald Morrison offered his services to the Yemeni border that separated this medieval land from Aden protectorate.

It is only thanks to the Marxist-Leninist line of our Party that Albania has not become and will never become protectorate Russians or anyone else.

West Africa, washed by Atlantic Ocean Bern, the capital of Switzerland Burton, a bay on Lake Tanganyika, Bechuanaland in Africa, protectorate UK in South Africa, now - the state of Botswana Bilaspur, a state in India, on the Deccan Plateau Burma, a state in South-East Asia off the coast of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.

The laughing ghoul was dragged into some basement, from which the powerful snoring of an unknown beast was heard, and, blocking it, the Gugutse brontosaurus yelled something about the Red Book, under protectorate which is located.

African possessions of Spain and protectorates Ifni, Rio de Oro and Fernando Po, the Canary and Balearic Islands, with the exception of Menorca, fell into the hands of the Moors and the foreign legion, raised by traitor generals to revolt against the government of the Spanish Republic.

Probably if English protectorate continued for some time and the Ionian Islands would not have become part of the Hellenic kingdom, all the streets of Corfu would have been lined with statues of the governors of these islands.

True, it cost the Czechs quite dearly - a bunch of hostages, Lidice - but didn’t Heydrich all hate protectorate, didn’t any inhabitant of Prague wish him dead?

Mazepa, supporters of the independence of Ukraine under protectorate Poland or Sweden.

Moreover, it is a great historical happiness that Tolstoyism did not take root in our country, otherwise we would, at best, slide back to the era of Vladimir Monomakh, as happened in Iran in our own style, and at worst, we would turn into Franco-Anglo-German protectorate, like China during the decline of the Manchurian dynasty, from where bread and oil would be exported to the metropolis, and opium and chewing gum would be imported.

By and large, he does nothing more than put the existing utilitarian ethic under protectorate categorical imperative.

If the Fijians finally decided to submit to the British protectorate, it was only because in 1859 they were threatened by the invasion of the Tongans, which the United Kingdom prevented by sending here the notorious Pritchard, the same Pritchard who operated in Tahiti.

They wanted to convince the Sultan to hold elections, to give the monarchy modern look, give up protectorate and grant Brunei independence.

Greenlandic tank divisions, composed partly from the legendary Russian T-72 vehicles, partly from invulnerable to missile weapons Salvarsan self-propelled guns, heavily crawled across the eternal ice of the Robson Strait, overcame these two Danish miles, if you count in the old way, and if you count in the present, then twenty kilometers - and stepped on the poor soil of Ellesmere Island, which for some reason simple-minded Canadians not only considered their territory, but generally laughed at the Greenlandic threats to delay not only the ancient Inuit Ellesmere, not only all the so-called islands of the so-called Queen Elizabeth, but also Baffin Land up to the Hudson Strait, inclusive - if Canada decides to resist, then take it all to Alaska and to Vancouver and turn into Greenlandic protectorate.

If Brukhovetsky refuses, then Doroshenko thinks under the protection of the Turkish protectorate to mine the Left-Bank Ukraine by war, but he, Mazepa, in fact, is against such a plan.

A few days ago, Canaris accompanied Hitler on his trip to the capital of the new protectorate.

1 . (from lat. protector - patron) - a form of dependence, in which one state ("protector") takes over the implementation of external relations of another ("protected") state (often referred to as a protectorate), the protection of its territory. and actually puts under its control its ext. business through your resident. From the end of the 19th century P.'s form was widely used by the colonizers to disguise columns. conquests and preparations for annexations. By the beginning of the 2nd World War, the following protectorates existed: the protectorates of England in Asia - Aden Protectorate, Socotra, Hadhramaut, Bahrain Islands, Brunei, Bhutan, Princes of Trucial Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Maldives, Muscat, Sarawak; protectorates of England in Africa - Basutoland, Bechuanaland, Gambia protectorate, Zanzibar and Pemba, Gold Coast protectorate, Kenya protectorate, Nigeria protectorate, Nyasaland, Swaziland, British Somalia, Sierra Leone protectorate, Uganda; the protectorates of England in Oceania - the Solomon Islands, the Tonga Islands; protectorates of France in Africa - Morocco, Tunisia. After the 2nd World War, many P. as a result of nat.-liberate. struggle of their peoples became independent states-you. By 1968, the islands of Great Britain remained: the Bahrain Islands, Qatar, Muscat, the 7 principalities of Trucial Oman, Swaziland, Brunei, the Solomon Islands, and the Tonga Islands - with a total area of St. 190 thousand km 2 from us. approx. 1 million people 2 . military regime. dictatorship in England in 1653-59. Installed Dec 16. 1653 and enshrined in the constitution (see "Instruments of Management"), in which all power was transferred to O. Cromwell as Lord Protector. By your class. In nature, P. was a dictatorship of the gentry and the bourgeoisie, but the top of the army was directly in power, which enriched itself as a result of buying up confiscated land in England, seizing land in Ireland, forming the so. a new layer of large landowners. P. had to protect the new nobility and the bourgeoisie from attempts at restoration on the part of the royalists, and from the revolutionaries. people's speeches wt. P.'s regime was met with strong opposition both from part of the propertied classes, who did not approve of the domination of the military, and from the democratic side. circles. After the death of O. Cromwell, his eldest son Richard renounced the title of Lord Protector (May 1659), power passed into the hands of the officers' council, and in 1660 the Stuarts were restored. Lit. see at Art. Cromwell O.