• Disability pension: payment amount

    The most common form of state pension payments is associated with a person reaching a certain age when he can "go on a well-deserved rest." The disability pension has a different specificity - this payment is received by those who, due to their physical indicators, are often unable to work, which is confirmed by the relevant document - an act of medical and social examination. However, disability does not necessarily mean a lack of employment. Many people with disabilities can work very successfully and efficiently.

    What is a disability pension

    In accordance with the definition of current legislation, a disabled person is a person who has a health disorder and impaired body functions due to a disease, defect or injury that limits his life. Disability is established by the federal department of medical and social expertise (ITU), appointing the first, second or third group. A recognized disabled person is entitled to state monthly payments, which are assigned to citizens by the Pension Fund of Russia.

    Types of disability pensions

    Pension legislation distinguishes three types of disability pensions:

    • Insurance - obtaining this type of security implies that by the time of the onset of disability, the person had a seniority. At the same time, the cause of disability and the moment of its onset, as well as the duration of the working biography, do not matter. If in order to establish state insurance benefits in the usual form, it is necessary to reach the retirement age, then this is not necessary.
    • Social - is assigned to disabled children, disabled children, and representatives of groups I, II and III who do not have work experience.
    • State - it is assigned to the military, astronauts and liquidators of man-made disasters who have been injured and seriously ill as a result of the performance of official duties. This also includes participants in the Great Patriotic War and residents of besieged Leningrad.

    The amount of the disability pension

    Depending on the assigned group and other factors, the amount of state pension payments varies, so more information is needed to answer the question of how much they pay for disability. According to their tariffs, they will receive benefits: a child with cerebral palsy (13,560.15 rubles) or a military pensioner with a length of service who is seriously wounded in combat operations (28,830.66 rubles).

    For recipients of insurance pensions, in addition to fixed payments, in some cases, supplements are charged (for family members with disabilities, etc.), which significantly increase the final result. In its pure form, the dimensions of the base part from February 1, 2017 are:

    • For group I - 9,610.22 rubles / month.
    • For group II - 4,805.11 rubles / month.
    • For group III - 2,402.56 rubles / month.

    The amount of social pensions also differs depending on the category of recipients:

    • For group I - 10,068.53 rubles / month.
    • For group II - 5,034.25 rubles / month.
    • For group III - 4279.14 rubles / month.

    Minimum disability pension

    The structure of the state insurance payable consists of two parts, and although payments are made in total, they can be decomposed into separate components. In this case, the base part represents the minimum amount that a person can receive without additional surcharges (for example, if he has a very small work experience and he is not entitled to anything else). In such cases, it is necessary to make a choice in favor of a social pension - this is allowed by law.

    Allowances

    In addition to the insurance part in the presence of seniority, the total amount of pension provision for an individual may be supplemented by other allowances. These can be monthly cash transfers (MU) that are received by those who have refused a set of social services in kind. The main directions included in the TCU, which can pay in the form of a financial equivalent, are as follows:

    • provision of necessary medicines and medical devices;
    • sanatorium-resort provision with vouchers to health-improving institutions;
    • free transportation to and from the place of treatment.

    How to issue

    In order to apply for state social security, you must complete the following steps:

    1. Obtain an official disability certificate. This process is carried out by the federal structures of the ITU, with their help the category of a pensioner is established.
    2. Gather a package of documents and prepare an application.
    3. Provide the necessary papers to the Pension Fund (persons who have gone abroad or do not have registration should contact the central office at the address - Moscow, Shabolovka, 4).
    4. The deadline for registration is 10 days from the date of submission of the full package of documents, and the pension for the disabled will be considered from the date of application.

    Conditions for granting a disability insurance pension

    If to receive social state security, it is enough that the disability is established, then for the calculation of payments under the insurance scheme, the length of service is mandatory (at the same time, this type of pension is established regardless of the duration of the work activity). In addition, this pension option will depend on the size of the fixed payment, which is influenced by the following factors:

    • I, II or III group of disabilities assigned to a citizen;
    • the presence of dependents (disabled family members);
    • duration of labor activity in the regions of the Far North.

    Documentation

    The list of documents that you submit to the Pension Fund must include:

    • application in the prescribed form;
    • passport;
    • ITU act;
    • SNILS;
    • a work book or an agreement with the employer confirming the duration of the insurance period (not necessary for the social option).

    How is disability pension calculated?

    For an example, see how to calculate the amount of a disability payment, if you have an insurance period. When calculating, a special pension coefficient is used, which is formed due to seniority and transfers to the Pension Fund. The basic formula looks like RP = MF + FS, where:

    • RP - pension amount;
    • MF - insurance part;
    • FS is a fixed amount.

    In this case, MF \u003d PC x SB, in this formula:

    • PC - the amount of accumulated pension coefficients;
    • SB - the cost of one point (in 2019 - 78.28 rubles).

    This can be seen in a specific example: the cause of disability of group I for a person with 10 years of insurance experience is an industrial injury. It is necessary to calculate the amount of the state payment if the total score is 27.6. Substitute the values ​​and find out how much you have to pay:

    • MF \u003d 78.28 rubles. x 27.6 = 2160.53 p.
    • Since the fixed state payment for group I is known, then RP = 9610.22 rubles. + 2160.53 rubles = 11770.75 rubles.

    How is it calculated

    The social security of the disabled in Russia, in addition to state payments calculated for different categories of pensioners, also provides for indexation coefficients in order to keep up with the level of inflation. For example, from February 1, 2017, the insurance pension and the fixed payment to it were indexed by 5.4%, increasing this disability benefit for socially unprotected segments of the population.

    Suspension and termination of payment

    The legislation analyzes in detail the cases when the provision of pensions for persons with disabilities may be limited. The payment of the assigned pension is suspended until the situation is clarified or the interfering circumstances are eliminated in the following cases:

    • if social security is not received for six consecutive months;
    • when within three months, a disabled person does not come for a scheduled re-examination;
    • when a pensioner leaves for a permanent place of residence in a foreign state.

    The pension is terminated if:

    • the recipient dies;
    • a period of more than six months passes from the date of suspension of extradition and the situation is not resolved;
    • in case of loss of the right to the assigned security;
    • when a disabled person reaches the age, for the appointment of an old-age insurance pension.

    Pension for disabled children

    This category includes children under 18 years of age with diseases and disabilities that interfere with normal life. Their pension provision can be called high (over 13.5 thousand rubles), compared with other categories of disabled people. In addition, the families of such children are also entitled to significant benefits (for example, they do not have payment for preschool institutions).

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